新概念2 lesson 4 an exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行

2021/6/301新概念英語(yǔ)第2 2冊(cè)主講人：主講人：Lilian2021/6/302New words and expressionsThe TextNotes on the text Key structuresSpecial difficultiesExercisesLesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行2021/6/303exciting adj. 令人興奮的 different adj. 不同的receive v. 接受，收到 centre n. 中心（center【美】）firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在國(guó)外New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ)2021/6/304詞匯詳解1.exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 (1) excite v. 另.興奮 excite sb. 讓某人興奮 (2) excited adj. 感到興奮的 be excited at sth. 對(duì).感到興奮 e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. (3) adj. -ing 令人令人. -ed 感到感到. interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving moved 感動(dòng)的 touching touched 感動(dòng)的 surprising surprised 驚喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的2021/6/3052. receive v. 收到（客觀事實(shí)） (1) receive sth. from sb. 從某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 (2) accept v. 接受（主觀愿望） e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it. I received an apology from him but I didnt accept it.2021/6/3063. firm (1) n. (口語(yǔ))公司 company (更口語(yǔ)化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise 事業(yè)單位，企業(yè) (2) adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。 e.g. as firm as rock 堅(jiān)如磐石 (3) adj. 堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的 e.g. His reply to the request was a firm “No!” 2021/6/3074. different adj. 不同的不同的 （反義詞: same） (1) be different from/ to 和.不同 (2) difference n. 差別，差異 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差別 (3) 以ant/ ent結(jié)尾的為adj. 以ance/ence結(jié)尾的為n. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 distance n. 距離. 2021/6/3085. centre n. 中心，中央中心，中央 （美語(yǔ)寫作（美語(yǔ)寫作center） shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心 training centre 培訓(xùn)中心 service centre 服務(wù)中心 the centre of attention 矚目的焦點(diǎn) left, right and centre = here and there 處處，到處 e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and culture of China. 2021/6/3096. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外（in or to another country; overseas ） be abroad 在國(guó)外 go abroad 到國(guó)外 live abroad 住在國(guó)外 travel abroad 在國(guó)外旅游2021/6/3010 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Frist listen and then answer the question.Frist listen and then answer the question. 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。2021/6/3011 Notes on the text Notes on the text 課文注釋1. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 write to sb. 給某人寫信2. for six months He went there six months ago. He has been there since six months ago. He has been there for six months. for + 一段時(shí)間 since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)或表示過(guò)去時(shí)的從句2021/6/30123. a number of 許多的，大量的許多的，大量的 + n.(pl.) + are . the number of + n.(pl) + is . .的數(shù)量是. e.g. The number of theses books is 25. A number of people apply for this job. There is safety in numbers. (諺)人多勢(shì)眾4. buy v. 買買 (bought - bought) (1) sell - sold - sold 售賣 bring - brought - brought 帶來(lái) (2) have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been to 去過(guò)某地（已回） e.g. He has gone to Canada, and he has been there a great number of times. 2021/6/30135. fly (1) v. 飛行，航行 （flew-flown） fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 fly a plane 駕駛飛機(jī) fly to Paris 飛到巴黎 e.g. The bird has flown. （諺）要抓的人跑了。 Pigs might fly. （諺）即使有奇跡也不大可能發(fā)生。 (2) n. 蒼蠅 2021/6/30146. before (1) prep. 在.之前 before lunch 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十點(diǎn)前 (2) conj. 在.之前 Do it before you forget it. (3) adv. 以前，過(guò)去 Ive seen the film before.7. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) e.g. I find English difficult but interesting. I find the room empty. 2021/6/3015summary writing summary writing 摘要寫作 參考段落參考段落 The write has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying this trip very much. (48 words) Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.1. What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim?2. Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?3. How long has he been in Australia?4. Has he already visited many places or not?5. Where is he now?6. Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7. Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?2021/6/3016key structures key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has/ have + has/ have + 過(guò)去分詞2. 用法： (1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在存在的影響，常與already, yet, just, ever, never 等時(shí)間副詞連用。 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of different places. My brother has never been abroad before. He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia? Have you read any good books lately? I havent been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet. TIPS: already，just，ever，never 放在助情be后實(shí)前； yet放在否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句句尾； now, lately, recently放在句尾。2021/6/3017(2) 表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 so far 迄今為止 up till/to now 到目前為止 since 自從 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 in the last few years 最近幾年里 these days 最近這些天e.g Great changes have take place in this city in the last 10 years.e.g He has studied English since 10 years ago.e.g. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.2021/6/3018 (3) 重點(diǎn)：某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一 段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： die arrive join leave go refuse fail finish buy marry divorce borrow lend e.g. How long have you bought the car? () How long have you had the car? () e.g. She has gone away for a month. () She has been away for a month. () e.g. The man has died for two years. () The man has been dead for two years. ()2021/6/3019Exercises Exercises 練習(xí)A. Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in the right place.1. I have had breakfast. (just)2. He has been in prison. (for six months)3. The police have not caught the thief. (yet)4. You have asked that question three times. (already)5. Have you been to Switzerland? (ever)6. I have been to Switzerland. (never)7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records. (so far)8. I havent seen George. (lately)1. I have just had breakfast. 2. He has been in prison for six months. 3. The police have not caught the thief yet.4. You have already asked that question three times.5. Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6. I have never been to Switzerland. 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far.8. I havent seen George lately.2021/6/3020B. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. I have just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already _ (visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He just _ (buy) an Australian car and _(go) Alice Springs. My brother has never _(be) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedhas beenvisitedboughtwent tobeen2021/6/3021C. What is happening? What has happened? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Read these two statements. The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is leaving the house. 2. He is having breakfast. 3. She is writing a letter. 4. My sister is turning on the radio. 5. My mother is making the bed. 6. She is buying a new hat. 1. He has just left the house.2. He has just had breakfast.3. She has just written a letter.4. My sister has just turned on the radio.5. My mother has just made the bed.6. She has just bought a new hat.2021/6/3022D. Read these two statements. He is still having breakfast He hasnt had breakfast yet. Complete the following in the same way.1. He is still washing the dishes. 2. She is still making the beds. 3. He is still combing his hair. 4. She is still sweeping the carpet. 5. We are still reading “Macbeth”. 1. He hasnt washed the dishes yet.2. She hasnt made the beds yet.3. He hasnt combed his hair yet.4. She hasnt swept the carpet yet.5. We havent read “Macbeth” yet.2021/6/3023E. Read these two sentences.E. Read these two sentences. Ive already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Ask questions in the same way. 1. Ive already seen the new play at “The Globe”. 2. Ive already taken my holidays. 3. Ive already read this book. 4. Ive already done my homework. 5. Ive already finished my work.1. Have you seen the new play at “The Globe”2. Have you taken your holidays yet?3. Have you read this book yet?4. Have you done your homework yet?5. Have you finished your work yet?2021/6/3024【Special difficulties Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)】Words often confused : Receive and takenreceive: I have just received a letter from my brother. (接受)take: someone has taken my pen. (拿走)Choose the correct words in the following.1. Yesterday I (took) (received) a present from Aunt Jane.2. Have you (taken) (received) a letter from him yet?3. I (took) (received ) the letter with me.4. He has (taken) (received) some flowers to her.5. Why did you (receive) (take) this book off the shelf?2021/6/3025Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題 Comprehension 理解1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) The writer has been in Australia for six months. (b) Tim is mechanic(技工) and hes working in Australia. (c) Tim is working for an Austrian(奧地利人) firm. (d) Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) Tim has been in Darwin for six months. (b) Its the first time Tim has ever been to another country. (c) Perth is in the center of Australia. (d) Tims brother has never been abroad before.db2021/6/3026Structure 句型句型3. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago. (a) to (b) in (c) at (d) into4. Tim is in Australia. How long _ there? (a) is he (b) has he been (c) has he (d) was he5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt seen him _ January. (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) by6. He has just bought an Australia car. He bought one _. (a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago (c) last year (d) six months ago7. He was just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _ there before. (a) went (b) being (c) been (d) wasabbac2021/6/3027Vocabulary 詞匯8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. (a) society (b) company (c) factory (d) store9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasnt stayed in _ place. (a) the only (b) a similar (c) the same (d) alike10. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually _. (a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city. (b) bigger than a city (c) the same size as a city (d) the same size as a village11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin _. (a) quickly (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurry12. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. (a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through airbcaac2021/6/3028The end. Thanks for your listening (*_*) 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！