高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 2 Wish you were here》譯林版必修2

(2009·浙江高考)5月1日，高二(3)班的學生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100120個詞的新聞報道。,1.時間、地點、人物、活動；2.老人們的反應；3.簡短評論。 注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計詞數(shù))。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper,.高頻單詞點擊 1.I have always (羨慕) your good luck.,2.We are now going to (采訪) the Minister of Education.,3.We walked back to the house in (沉默).,4.I don't (聲稱) to be an expert.,5.This brought the (總計的) number of accidents so far this year to 113.,envied,interview,silence,claim,total,6.The farm (延伸) to the side of the river.,7.Some parents try to (使恐懼) their children into behaving well.,8.Twenty­five students are absent today (包括) your son.,9.He works for a company that (出版) reference books.,10.When I was a child，life was one big (冒險經(jīng)歷).,reaches,scare,including,publishes,adventure,.重點短語回顧 1. 在黑暗中,2. 萬一,3. 即使，盡管,4. 靠近地,5. 期望，盼望,in the dark,in case,even though/if,up close,look forward to,6. 值得做,7. 用完，耗盡,8. 對厭倦,9. 以為食,10. 與融洽，和睦,be worth doing,run out,be tired of,feed on,in harmony with,.常用佳句必備 1.Wish you were here.,信息提取 wish后跟賓語從句，往往表示與事實情況相反或表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時，賓語從句用過去時態(tài)。,例句仿寫 我期望我很富有。 I wish I rich.,were,2.You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.,信息提取 in case“以免、以防萬一”，引導條件狀語從句。,例句仿寫 我必須帶點錢以防我需要。 I must take some money I need it.,in case,3.We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood！,信息提取 whatever連接代詞，引導賓語從句。,例句仿寫 你愛做什么就做什么。 You can do you like.,whatever,4.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.,信息提取 地點狀語置于句首且主語為名詞時應使用完全倒裝句型。,例句仿寫 山的東邊有一座城市。 To the east of the hill .,lies a city,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語必背 1. go out for a walk？為什么不出去散步呢？,2. you'll make many discoveries. 我認為你不會有許多發(fā)現(xiàn)的。,3.Which part of the world visit？ 你想?yún)⒂^世界上的哪個地方？,4.What type of holiday ？ 你更喜歡哪種類型的假日？,5.Where do you want to ？ 你想去哪里度假？,Why not,I don't think,would you like to,do you prefer,go on holiday,supply n.供給，補給 vt.提供,a good supply of大量的 in short supply 短缺，缺乏 supply and demand供求關系,supply sb.with sth. supply sth.for/to sb.,供應某人某物,supply the demand/need 滿足需要,After the earthquake，all kinds of food and medicine are in short supply.地震過后，各種食物和藥品都很短缺。 He the police the names of those involved in the crime.他向警方提供了涉案人員名單。 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers. 他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。,supplied,with,provide，offer，supply,三個詞都可以表示“向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。 (1)provide通常用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“ 向某人提供某物”結構； (2)offer則為offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.“(主動)向某人提 供某物”； (3)supply尤指大量供應，供給。,The hotel provides a shoe­cleaning service for guests. 該酒店為顧客提供擦鞋服務。 Whenever I'm in trouble，he . 每當我有困難，他都會及時向我提供幫助。,offers me timely help,1.In some countries，old people are with medical care for free. A.offered B.supplied C.given D.got,解析：句意：在一些國家，免費給老年人提供醫(yī)療護理。supply sb.with sth.“供應某人某物”。,答案：B,scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇,scare sb. 使某人恐懼，害怕 scare.away/off 把嚇跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐嚇（威脅）某人做/不做某事,scared adj. 驚恐的，恐懼的 be scared of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared to death 嚇得要死 scary adj. 恐怖的；嚇人的,The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的。 They the little boy stealing foods in the supermarket.他們威脅這個小男孩到超市里去偷食物。 The little girl going out alone. 這個小女孩不敢一個人外出。 I when I saw the dead man. 當我看那個死人時，我嚇得要命。,scared,into,is scared of,was scared to death,2.I might be to ride a camel. A.scaring B.scared C.scary D.fearing,解析：be scared to do sth.“不敢做某事”。,答案：B,envy vt.& n.羨慕；嫉妒,(1)envy sb.(for) sth. 妒忌/羨慕某人某事,out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 羨慕地，嫉妒地 feel envy at 對感到妒忌或羨慕 be the envy of sb./sth. 是羨慕或妒忌的對象,He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. 他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。 British television is . 英國電視節(jié)目令世人羨慕。 She said it .她出于妒忌說了這話。,the envy of the world,out of envy,3.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)Her beauty is the envy her friends. (2)He stared envy at Robert's new car. (3)I felt envy his success.,答案：(1)of (2)with (3)at,interview vt.采訪，訪問；面試 n.面試，面談；采訪，訪問；會談,interview sb.for 為（某一職務）面試某人 interview sb.about sth. 因某事采訪某人； 與某人談論某事,give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采訪 make an interview with sb. 對某人進行采訪 have an interview with sb. 與某人會談,The newspaper reporter interviewed many citizens about the accident.報社記者就這次事故采訪了許多市民。 Zhang Yimou to journalists about his new film last month. 張藝謀就他的新電影上個月接受了記者的采訪。 He wanted to have the careers adviser. 他想和擇業(yè)指導員面談。,gave an interview,an interview with,4.We ten people for the job last week. A.appointed B.assigned C.interviewed D.inspected,解析：句意：上周我們?yōu)檫@份工作面試了十人。appoint“任命”，常與介詞to搭配使用；assign“指定，指派”，常與介詞to搭配使用；interview“面試”；inspect“視察”。,答案：C,total adj.完全的，全然的；全部的，總計的 n.總數(shù)，總計 vt.總數(shù)達，總計,in total 總共；總計 a total of 總數(shù)為；總共,(2)total upadd up 算出總數(shù) (3)totally adv. 完全地；整個地,The room was in total darkness.這個房間一片漆黑。 You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making 65. 你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分。 The repairs came to over 500 . 修理費總共500多英鎊。 At the end of the game total up everyone's score to see who has won. 在比賽結束時，把每個人的總分加起來，看看是誰贏了。,a total of,in total,5.(2010·湖北黃岡統(tǒng)考)Can't you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing . A.in case B.in brief C.in total D.in detail,解析：考查短語辨析。in case“萬一，如果”；in brief“簡單扼要地”；in total“整個地”；in detail“詳細地”。句中“there is little time left”(幾乎沒有時間了)暗示空白處應填in brief。,答案：B,reach vi. 延伸，達到 vt.到達；伸出；伸手(腳等)觸到 n.伸手可及的距離；(權力或影響)能及的范圍,reach for伸手去夠 reach no agreement沒有達成協(xié)議 reach ones understanding讓某人理解,beyond ones reach=out of ones reach 力所不能及，夠不著 within the reach of力所能及的,夠得著的,I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果醬。 His thought is my imagination. 他的思維是我無法想像到的。 Private cars are not yet within the reach of most of the people in this town.在這個鎮(zhèn)大多數(shù)人還買不起私家車。,beyond the reach of,6.The boy the apple on the tree，but he was too short to it. A.reached；reach B.reached；reach for C.reached for；reach for D.reached for；reach,解析：reach for 表示“伸手去夠”，但是不強調是否夠到了；reach表示“夠得著”。根據(jù)句子意思可知，由于男孩太矮了，所以他伸手去夠蘋果時，夠不著。因此，應該選D。,答案：D,claim vt. 聲稱，宣稱；要求；索要；奪去，奪走(生命) n.聲明；宣稱；斷言；(對土地等要求擁有的)所有權；索賠,claim to do sth. 宣稱做某事,claim that. It is claimed that.,聲稱，據(jù)稱,claim sth.from sb.for sth. 因為向某人索要賠償金 claim back 要回，索回,After the Duke's death，his eldest son claimed the title. 公爵死后，其長子要求繼承爵位。 She claims that she is related to the Queen./She claims the Queen.她聲稱與女王有親屬關系。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震奪去數(shù)以千計的人的生命。 some doctors were working 80 hours a week.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。 They had no on the land，which was believed to be rich in oil.他們無權索要那塊據(jù)認為蘊藏有豐富石油的土地。,to be related to,It was claimed that,claim,7.(2010·長春模擬)She claimed 200 dollars him injuries suffered. A.for；of B.from；of C.from；for D.for；from,解析：句意：她因為所受的傷害從他那里要了200美元的賠償金。claim sth.from sb.for sth.“因為向某人索要賠償金”。,答案：C,form vt.& vi. 形成，構成；組織；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng) n.形狀，外形；形式；表格；狀況,form/fall into/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣 form an organization 成立一個組織,fill in the form 填表格 in form 狀況良好 in the form of 以的形式 out of form 狀態(tài)不佳 in any form 以任何形式 take the form of 采取的形式,She has formed the habit of taking a walk after supper. 她已養(yǎng)成了晚飯后散步的習慣。 He formed a band with some friends from school. 他和學校里的一些朋友組成了一支樂隊。 The footballer has been . 這位足球運動員的狀態(tài)不佳。 The training seminars and lectures. 這種培訓是以討論與講課的形式進行的。,out of form,took the form of,8.寫出下列句中劃線詞的中文意義。 (1)An evil plan in his mind. (2)The water exists in the of solid at or below zero degree. (3)Fill in/out the .,答案：(1)形成 (2)形式 (3)表格,formed,form,form,surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞,surround.with 以包圍/環(huán)繞 be surrounded by/with 被包圍著,surrounding adj. 附近的，周圍的 the surrounding scenery 四周的風景,surroundings n. 環(huán)境 natural surroundings 自然環(huán)境,Tall trees surround the lake.湖岸上都是大樹。 As a child I by love and kindness. 幼年時我備受關愛。 Police surrounded the building. 警方包圍了那棟房子。 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好幾個星期才適應了新環(huán)境。,was surrounded,9.When he came to himself，he found himself by a crowd of people. A.surrounding B.surrounded C.having surrounded D.be surrounded,解析：句意：他蘇醒過來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群人包圍著。himself與surround之間為被動關系，因此用過去分詞作賓語補足語。,答案：B,common adj.普通的；常見的,have something (nothing) in common (with) (與)有(沒有)共同之處 in common 共同，共同享有的，共同使用的 in common with 和一樣 common sense 常識,It is common to have snow in the north of the country. 這個國家北方下雪是很常見的。 I him. 我和他毫無共同之處。 For goodness' sake，just use your common sense！ 我的老天，你也憑常識想想！ other young people，Mike enjoys pop songs.和其他年輕人一樣，邁克喜歡流行歌曲。,have nothing in common with,In common with,10.(2010·衡水統(tǒng)考)Many of the more forms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early. A.usual B.general C.common D.popular,解析：考查形容詞辨析。usual“通常的，習慣的”；general“概括的”；common“常見的”；popular“流行的”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。,答案：C,in case 萬一，如果,Take the umbrella in case it rains. 拿著雨傘以防下雨。 In case I forget，please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘記了我的諾言，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?in case of 倘若，萬一 in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首，句子應使用倒裝語序),fire，open this safety door. 一旦發(fā)生火災，打開這扇安全門。 leave the baby alone at home. 你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。,In case of,In no case can you,1.Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night. I wasn't able to get through. A.In case B.Now that C.On condition D.No wonder,解析：Ben徹夜都在上網(wǎng)，“難怪”無法與他接通電話。no wonder“難怪”。前三項分別表示“萬一”，“既然”，“只要”，都與所給語境不符。,答案：D,up close 靠近地,(be) close to (在時間、空間上)接近；靠近； 幾乎，可能(快要做某事) get close to 靠近 close up/to 在近處，在很近處；很近地 close up to (在空間上)離很近 close by (離)不遠；在不遠處 keep a close eye/watch on密切注視，嚴密監(jiān)視,The little child wanted to watch the game up close. 那個小孩很想靠近看比賽。 She is close to sixty.她快滿六十歲了。 The picture looks very different when you see it . 這幅畫近看時很不一樣。 Over the next few months we will sales.在今后的幾個月里，我們將密切關注銷售情況。,close up,keep a close eye on,2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood to her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing,解析：close to“靠近”，為固定短語。,答案：A,look forward to 期望，盼望,I was looking forward to hearing his comments on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。,常見的帶有介詞“to”的短語： be (get) used to/get accustomed to 習慣于 stick to 堅持 object to 反對 lead to 導致；通向 devote.to 獻身于；致力于 prefer.to. 比起來更喜歡 come to 談到，談及 get down to 開始，著手做 pay attention to 注意，留心 contribute to 有助于,We don't want to hear your opinions；stick to the facts！ 我們不想聽你的意見，只講事實！ I being treated like this. 受到這樣的待遇我表示抗議。 She prefers dancing . 與唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。,object to,to singing,3.The day we had been looking forward to at last. A.come B.coming C.came D.has come,解析：句意：我們一直盼望的那一天終于來了。we had been looking forward to為定語從句，修飾先行詞the day，主句中缺少謂語動詞，故用came。,答案：C,be worth doing 值得做,be worth some money 值些錢 be well worth doing 很值得做 be worthy of 值得,be worthy of being done be worthy to be done,(某事)值得被做,It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事,The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. 這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。 這本書值得一讀。 The article is worthy 這篇文章值得仔細研究。,The book is . Its worthwhile reading/to read the book.,worth reading,of careful study. of being studied carefully. .,to be studied carefully,4.The air pollution is worth . A.well；paying attention to B.well；paying attention C.very；being paid attention to D.very；being paid attention,解析：“很值得注意”用be well worth paying attention to；pay attention to與the air pollution在邏輯上具有動賓關系，所以不能省略“to”；在此結構中，用主動表被動。,答案：A,Wish you were here.如果你在這里就好了。,wish后跟賓語從句，意為“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示與事實情況相反或表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下： (1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望),I wish (that) you wouldn't smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不吸煙了。 She wished she at home. 她懊悔的是她當時要是在家就好了。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。,had stayed,1.(2010·山東濰坊統(tǒng)考)How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum！ A.shut B.have shut C.had shut D.would shut,解析：考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，由句中時態(tài)可知，此處表示與過去事實相反，從句要用過去完成時。,答案：C,We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood！ 我們要跟當?shù)氐拇迕裆钤谝黄穑麄兂院仁裁次覀兙统院仁裁矗ê扰Ｑ?在此句中what ever they do是賓語從句。 Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行動。 One should stick to (anything that)one has begun.任何事情一旦開始就應該堅持下去。,whatever,(1)wh­ever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。 (2)no matter疑問詞(what，which，who， when，where，how)只能引導讓步狀語從句。,Whatever (No matter what) she does to him，he still loves her.無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(讓步狀語從句) Wherever (No matter where)you go，I'll follow you. 無論你到哪里，我都會跟著你。(讓步狀語從句) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。,Whoever,2.(2009·皖南八校統(tǒng)考)Mary looks down today.What is up？ Well， happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what,解析：whatever引導主語從句并在從句中作主語。no matter what不能引導名詞性從句。,答案：C,.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.She (go) to Paris the next Monday.,答案：would go,2.He said he (come) tomorrow.,答案：would come,將來進行時和過去將來時,3.By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.,答案：will be lying,4.She (watch) the news programme at 700 this evening.,答案：will be watching,5.He promised that he (buy) a gift for me.,答案：would buy,.單項填空 1.(2009·安徽高考)Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying,解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“this time next week”可知，這里表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，所以用將來進行時。,答案：D,2.(2009·湖南高考)When he the door，he found his keys were nowhere. A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open,解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。選項A為過去將來時，表示過去某時間以后要做的事情；選項B為過去時，表示過去已做過的事情；選項C為過去完成時，表示過去某時間以前已經(jīng)做過的事情；選項D表示過去就要做的事情。這里的意思是就在要開門時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了，故答案選D。,答案：D,3.(2010·福建泉州統(tǒng)考)Don't ring me up between 3 and 4.I an important talk with the boss then. A.have had B.have C.would have D.will be having,解析：根據(jù)句意可知，3點到4點應為將來的一段時間，故應用將來進行時。句意：在3點到4點之間不要給我打電話。我那時將正與老板進行一次重要的談話。,答案：D,4.(2010·浙江寧波統(tǒng)考)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. A.leaves B.left C.would leave D.had left,解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“soon”以及主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)，可知此處應用過去將來時。,答案：C,5.(2010·安徽十校統(tǒng)考)Can we meet tomorrow morning？ Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I . A.will be working B.will work C.am about to work D.am going to work,解析：句意：“明天上午我們可以見面嗎？”“恐怕上午不行。那時我正在工作?！睂磉M行時表示“將來某個時間段內正在進行的動作”。,答案：A,6.(2010·浙江六校統(tǒng)考)Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning， will you？ Why that early？I . A.will be sleeping B.have slept C.have been sleeping D.will sleep,解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“明天早上六點鐘給我打電話，好嗎？”“為什么要那么早呢？我那時還在睡覺呢！”強調將來某一時刻(明天早上六點鐘)正在進行的動作，所以用將來進行時。,答案：A,7.(2009·大連統(tǒng)考)Mr.Li said those who had failed further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A.were given B.had given C.were to give D.would be given,解析：句意：李先生說那些考試沒及格的人在下周要接受進一步訓練并且還要補考。由主句的時態(tài)及定語從句中的had failed可以判定，此處應用過去將來時態(tài)。,答案：D,8.(2009·福建龍巖統(tǒng)考)I'm going to attend your lecture at 930 tomorrow morning. I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I questions with my students. A.would discuss B.will discuss C.will be discussing D.am discussing,解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由前句的時間狀語at 930 tomorrow morning可知，此處應用將來進行時，表示將來的某一時刻正在進行的動作。,答案：C,.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The city is (surround) on all sides by hills.,答案：surrounded,2.I'm (scare)of slipping on the ice.,答案：scared,3.Can you imagine how (comfort)it is to travel in such a crowded bus on such a hot day？,答案：uncomfortable,4.He is a man saying little.In other words，he is the (silence)type.,答案：silent,5.To my (surprisingly)，he should have failed the exam again.,答案：surprise,.選詞填空 1.I've made up my mind. ，there's no point discussing it.,答案：In that case,答案：running out of,2.Though they are food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.,in that case,in harmony with,feed on,run out(of),even if,3.The young fish shrimps.,答案：feed on,4. accepted to Harvard，he won't be able to afford the tuition.,答案：Even if,5.The buildings are the natural surroundings.,答案：in harmony with,.易錯繡場 1.How do you like the film？ There was nothing specialit was only . A.average B.usual C.normal D.common,解析：average此處意為“普通的，平常的”，即既不好，也不壞，沒有什么特別引人入勝之處，符合語境。usual“通常的，慣例的”；normal“正常的”；common“共同的，普通的”。,答案：A,2.Although Britain and Australia are far apart，they share a(n) language. A.ordinary B.common C.same D.similar,解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管英國和澳大利亞相隔很遠，他們擁有共同的語言。common“相同的，共同的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；same前面通常用定冠詞the；similar“相似的”。,答案：B,3.I want to know if Mrs.Smith was one of your custo mers. A.regular B.common C.average D.usual,解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我想知道過去史密斯夫人是否是你的一個?？?。regular“經(jīng)常的，慣常的”，regular customers“常客”。common“普通的”；average“平均的”；usual“通常的”。,答案：A,4.Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a way，some birds have bright feathers. A.common B.familiar C.similar D.same,解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。in a similar way為習慣用法，表示“類似地，以相似的方式”。same常與the連用；common“常見的”；familiar“熟悉的”。,答案：C,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,