新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第4冊答案.doc

新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第4冊答案 答案已用紅色標(biāo)出方便查看新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第四冊聽力練習(xí)錄音文本和答案Unit1II Basic Listening Practice1 ScriptM Im beside myself with joy Im so lucky Guess what Ive won a lit of money in the lotteryW Yeah Well you do know that money is the root of all evil rightQ What does the woman mean2 ScriptW Mary was furious Her son wrecked up her carM He shouldnt have driven a car without a drivers license Hes still taking driving lessonQ What do we know about Marys son3 ScriptM Susan I hear youre going to marry that guy Some people think youll regret itW Is that so Only time tellQ What does the woman imply4 ScriptM Mary I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing I know how close you two wereW Thank you It was so sudden IM still in a state of shock I dont know what to do Q Which of following is true5 ScriptW I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a womanM You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heardQ What is the woman complaining aboutKeys 1C 2B 3 D 4A 5DIII Listening InTask 1 Soft answers turn away wrathMary Dam Youre spilled red wine on me My new dress is ruinedJohn I m terrible sorry What can I do to help Heres some water to wash it offMary Stop splashing water on me Oh this is so embarrassing Im a messJohn Well you do look a little upset Please dont blow up Dont lose your coolMary Hmm youve got the nerve talking like that Who shouldnt fly off the handle This dress cost a fortuneJohn You look really cute when youre mad I kid you not Some people do look attractive when they are in a rageMary This is very expensive dress I saved for months to buy it and now its ruined Look at this stainJohn Accidents do happen Give me your dress and Ill take it to the cleanersMary Sure You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you I dont even know youJohn This might be a really goof time to get acquainted Im John OwenMary Mmm at least youre polite I guess I really shouldnt have flared up After all it was an accident Im Mary HarveyJohn Come on Ill take you home You can change your clothes and Ill get the dress cleaned for youMary Now youre talking Thanks Youre a real gentlemanJohn Youd better believe it Im glad to see that youve cooled down Feel look a bite to eat afterward Im starvingMary Ok Youre pretty good Im not nearly as mad If you can get this stain out Ill be very happyJohn Ill try my best But if I cant get the stain out please dont let your happiness turn to wrath1 Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog2 Why does the woman get angry3 What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry4 Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman5 What is the mans final proposalKeys 1D 2A 3C 4B 5CTask 2 Big John is comingScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender This S1 owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on S2 running the place He tells the timid man If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town S3 drop everything and run for the hills Hes the biggest nastiest S4 outlaw whos ever livedA few weeks pass S5 uneventfully But one afternoon a local cowhand comes running through town S6 yelling Big John is coming Run for your S7 livesWhen the bartender leaves the bar to start running he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town S8 As hes picking himself up he sees a large man almost seven feet tall Hes muscular and is growing as he approaches the barHe steps up to the door orders the poor barkeep inside and demands I want a beer NOWHe strikes his heavy fist on the bar splitting it in half S9 The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer hands shaking He takes the beer bites the top of the bottle off and downs the beer in one gulpAs the terrified bartender hides behind the bar the big man gets up to leave Do you want another beer the bartender asks in a trembling voiceDang it I dont have time the big man yells S10 I got to get out of town Dont you hear Big John is comingTask3 A View of HappinessScriptDr Smith has proposed a reasonable if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies view of happiness According to his theory happiness might be described as a state if balance And when human or certain animals achieve that balance they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling To illustrate this we may study two magnets When their positive and negative poles meet they are comfortably joined and they remain there In other words they have attained a balance or state of happiness If on the other hand one of the poles is reversed and positive pole is presses against positive pole there is resistance instability imbalance a state of unhappinessAnimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food and water they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happinessAccording to this theory only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch followed by pleasure followed by more scratching and so on Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thoughtFor human beings blessed with the ability to reason goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs Indeed there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals goals once those goals are gained happiness is reinforced1 Why does the speaker mention magnets2 According to the passage what may animals do after they have got food3 Which of the following is true according to the speaker4 What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings5 Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage Keys 1D 2C3 B 4D 5AIV Speaking OutMODEL 1 Dont let it get to youSusan You look so angry What happened Chris Nothing Id rather not talk about it Just dont askSusan Come on Relax Talk to meChris All right This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner They only gave it a quick look refilled it with some Freon and charged me 300bucksSusan No wonder youre livid Id be mad too if someone ripped me off like thatChris Yeah And they were rude They said I didnt know anything about cars which I dont but they didnt have to be bluntSusan Sounds like you got a raw dealChris Whats worse as I was leaving I herd then saying Dont trust that guy He looks broke When I heard that I almost hit the roofSusan Dont let it get to you Better ignore themChris I agree I did manage to keep my coolSusan Well the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection AgencyChris sounds like a good ideaMODEL2 Im too depressedScriptSusan Chris I hear youve been down in the dumps so Ive come to cheer you upChris Its not gong o work Im too depressedSusan Come on Tell me whats on your mindChris Everything My girlfriend left me my dog ran away my wallet was stolenSusan Dont worry Ill help you solve the biggest problem finding you a new girlfriendChris Forget it Anyway Im getting bad grades and I was told that Id have to repeat a lot of courses next year When I heard that I almost lost itSusan Look relax Ill help you with those coursesChris Yeah but I also have three weeks laundry to do and my room is a pigstySusan Forget it Youre on your ownChris Come on What are friends forSusan To keep you in high spirits not to do your laundryMODEL3 You seem to be on top of the worldScriptNora Oh hey JohnJohn HeyNora You seem to be on top of the world tonight Whats upJohn Im so happy Im about to burst Guess whatNora Youve got meJohn It might be true that misfortunes never come singly but you can also have a double blessing And thats what I hadNora You mean youve had two happy events in your lifeJohn Exactly You know I was strong in all subjects except physics Now Ive finally passed the test-the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelors degreeNora Congratulations Youd failed it three times Now wonder youre beaming Whats the other good newsJohn The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salaryNora Wow wonderful simple wonderfulJohn I feel like celebrating Shall we go to a barNora Why notNow Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA You look furious What happenedB Nothing Id rather not talk about it Just dont askA Come on You shouldnt keep your feeling to yourself You need to let off some stream So talk tomeB All right This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera I only need an ordinary one It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera which cost three times as muchA But you were willing to buy for it Anyway it must work betterB You see I know next to nothing about photography So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive oneA No wonder youre livid with rage Id be mad too if I were robbed like that What are you going to doB I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper oneA What did they sayB Oh they were rude They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buy a professional camera and that I bought it myselfA Sounds like you got a raw dealB Whats worse as I was leaving I heard they say That guy looks broke He shouldnt have bought any cameraA Dont let it get to you Better ignore their rude remarksB I agree I did manage to keep my coolA Well the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency If they talk to the shop maybe they will give you a refundB Sounds too good to be trueV Lets TalkScriptHello everyone Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression There ate many factors involved but I believe some deserve special attentionHeredity certainly plays a role The tendency to develop depression may be inherited there is evidence that this disorder may run in familiesPhysiology is another factor related to depression There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication While the causal relationship is unclear it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depressionResearchers also study psychological factors They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors such as stress It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteemAnother factor causing depression is ones early experiences Events such as the death of a parent the divorce of the parents neglect chronic illness and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in lifeSome present experiences may also lead to depression Job loss financial difficulties long periods of unemployment the loss of a spouse or other family member or other painful events may trigger depression Long-term stress at home work or school can also be involvedIt is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressedDepression-causing FactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run in familiesPhysiologychanges or imbalances in chemicals called neurotransmitters which transmit information in the brainAntidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depressionPsychological Factors Low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depressionSufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteemEarly ExperiencesEvent like the death of a parent the divorce of parents neglect chronic illness and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depressionPresent ExperiencesJob loss financial difficulties long periods of unemployment the loss of a spouse or other family member or long-term stress may trigger depressionLiving with somebody with depressionThis causes increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressedVI Further Listening and SpeakingTask1 Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason s is suggested by phrase such as appeal to emotions rather than reason and dont let your emotions take over Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with but during an emotional state they could not control their actions Thus it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reasonHowever recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion Indeed anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world Those reactions can lie on a continuum with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic which is often called cold and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement which is called the heat of passion The relation logic and emotion merits careful study Passion emotion or feeling can reinforce an argument event one based primarily on reason This is especially true in religion or ideology which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance In such areas of thought human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion Moreover several researchers have suggested that typically there is no pure decision or thought that is no thought is based purely on intellectual logic or purely on emotionmost decisions are founded on a mixture of both1 What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions2 What is the popular belief about reason and emotion3 What does the speaker mean by cold 4 According to the passage what should people do in religious matters5 What is the speakers conclusionKeys 1A 2B 3C 4C 5DTask 2 DepressionScriptPat You look depressed Are you feeling blue Ive come to cheer you upTed But theres nothing that can cheer me up Im down in the dumps Lifes miserablePat You have to try to get your mind off thingsTed But I cant I just feel theres too much pressure on me sometimesPat You cant let things get you down Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time Whats your problemTed I failed my last exam and another exam is coming I get boredPat If I were you Id start working hard If you work hard for a long time youre bound to get better grades You see no pain no gainTed Its easier said than done If I read for fifteen minutes I get boredPat You have to learn some self-disciplineBut how can I stay cheerful all the timeTed Worse than that If I read for half an hour I get a headache Then I start to worry about passing the next examPat Its all in your mind If you stay cheerful like me everything will soon be OKTed But how can I stay cheerful all the timePat Try to look on the bright side of thingsTed But what if there isnt a bright sidePat You know the saying Every cloud has a silver lining It means therere always tow sides to everythingboth the dark and the bright sides So try to identify your strengths and bring then into full playTed Oh no Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressedKeys TFFTFTask3 AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control Despite this we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner In the most intense moments of anger we usually have two choices to fight or to run Some choose the option of violence which is a negative reaction to anger and others choose to run Some may think running means you are a coward But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger It is difficult to walk away especially when your heart is racing and your anger is boiling overThere are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation First you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushedAt that moment you should admit you are angry If you refuse to admit youre angry or hurt or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream you are not managing angry in a productive way You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up Foe example you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage If you do not acknowledge your anger it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano Then in order to manage your angry you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves What made me angry When you get the answer and then ask yourself Why did that made me angry Through such logical reasoning one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solutionNews ReportUS Roller CoasterScriptThe worlds first 4D roller coaster X took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park just outside Los AngelesAfter climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses X riders are first to a height of over 66meters At the top the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hourThe rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train This unique design allows riders to spin360degree both forwards and backwards through the entire ridePassengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists loops and divesThe complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn one front flip one twisting front flip and two back flipsSince passengers arent always facing the right direction to see whats coming up next the element of surprise is high For X riders this adds to the thrill of the rideThe track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1 100meters The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time At full capacity the trains can take 1600passengers for the ride of their lives each hourThe entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir livesUint2II Basic Listening Practice3 ScriptW Did you hear Helen got modeling jib Shes going to be sashaying down the catwalkM Wow thats great All that walking practice really paid off And foe once she wont be complaining about being so tallQ Why did Helen get modeling job4 ScriptM Julia come and see the Miss America contest on TV All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits so the judges can decide who has the best figureW Bah Thats