高二英語備課《Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines》課件 外研版必修2
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,核心單詞 1. congratulate v. 祝賀,慶祝,恭喜 常用結構: congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝賀 accept /send ones congratulations on sth. to sb. 接受的祝賀/向某人表示祝賀,聯(lián)想拓展 congratulation n. 祝賀,祝辭(常用復數(shù)形式) Lets go and offer our congratulations on her success. 讓我們?nèi)λ某晒Ρ硎咀YR吧。 易混辨析 celebratecongratulate 兩者都有“祝賀”之意,但也稍有差別。 celebrate是指對某一節(jié)日、生日和勝利的“慶?!?其賓語是“事”;而congratulate是指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“祝賀”。其賓語是“人”,on后接“事”。 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞蹈晚會來慶祝新年。,2. replace v. 代替;取代;放回原處 He replaced Mr. Bush as president. 他取代布什當上了總統(tǒng)。 She replaced the book on the shelf. 她把書放回了書架。 常用結構: replace sth. by/with sth. 用某物替換某物 replace sb./sth.=take the place of sb./sth. =take ones place 替代某人/某物,3.believe v. 相信;認為 It is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare. 人們普遍認為,這劇本是莎士比亞寫的。 常用結構: believe in 信任;信仰;相信 It is believed that . sb. is believed to . I believe him, but I dont believe in him. 我相信他,但我不信任他。 聯(lián)想拓展 belief n. 信任;信仰;信念(后面常與in連用) beyond belief 難以置信 believable adj. 可信的;可信賴的,易混辨析 believebelieve intrust believe sb.=believe what one says信任某人所說的話 believe in sb./sth.=trust=have trust in sb./sth.信任某人(的品質(zhì)或能力) Do you believe what he said?你相信他說的話嗎? Yes, of course. He is an honest boy and I believe in him.當然,他是個誠實的男孩,我信任他。 重點短語 4. work on 意為“從事,忙于”時,后接表示具體工作對象的名詞;意為“繼續(xù)工作”時,為不及物動詞短語。 He is working on a new book. 他正在寫一本新書。 Theyll work on till midnight. 他們將繼續(xù)工作到午夜。,聯(lián)想拓展 work at 鉆研,致力于(說明工作性質(zhì)) work for 為而工作 work out 計算出;制定出;成功地發(fā)展,5. take off 起飛;脫下;休假;取消 The plane will take off in twenty minutes. 飛機將于20分鐘后起飛。 I have decided to take a few days off next week. 我已決定下周休息幾天。 聯(lián)想拓展 take after (長得)像(一般指晚輩像長輩) take along 帶去 take away 帶走,拿去 take down 拿下;寫下,記下,take .for .把誤當作 take in 吸入;理解;欺騙 take sb. in 欺騙某人 take on 呈現(xiàn)出;雇用;承擔 take out 取出,拿出 take over 接管,接收 take up拿起;占據(jù);從事;開始學 Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被那些承諾會使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。 重點句型 6. NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme. 美國航天航空局祝愿中國在太空飛行項目上不斷取得成功。 句中wish后的China和continuing success分別作wish的雙賓語。,wish v. 希望;想要;祝愿;但愿 n. 愿望;祝愿 wishes(復數(shù)形式)祝福,祝愿 wish+to do(=want to do )想要做 sb. to do(=want sb. to do)想要某人做 that-clause 但愿/希望(從句中用虛擬語氣) sb.+ n. / adj. 祝愿某人 for sth. 希望得到 注意:wish的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,其謂語時態(tài)如下:表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去時;表示對過去的虛擬過去完成時;表示對現(xiàn)在完成的虛擬過去完成時;表示對將來的虛擬過去將來時。 Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只小鳥。,I wish I hadnt said that at the meeting. 我希望我在會議上沒有說那些話。 易混辨析 wishhope wish和hope意為“希望”,兩者的主要差別在于后面的結構有較大的不同,請比較: 兩者都可跟不定式作賓語。 wish后可跟不定式作賓補,即wish sb. to do; 但hope不可這樣用。 wish之后可跟雙賓語,即wish sb. sth.表祝愿;hope不能這樣用。 wish + that-clause表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用虛擬語氣;hope+that-clause表示真實的愿望。 She wishes /hopes to go to Beijing with us next week. 她希望下周與我們一起去北京。 I hope you will be well soon.我希望你盡快恢復健康。 We wish she were much better today.我們希望今天她會好些。(事實上,她的病情仍然不好。),You didnt go to the party last night, did you? 昨晚你沒去參加聚會,對嗎? I do wish I had been there. 是的,但是我多么想去啊。 7. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. 既然我有過第一次拜訪,那么我希望能夠來更多次。 now that是連詞詞組,引導從句表示現(xiàn)實存在,雙方都明了的原因,所引導的句子放于主句前,意為“既然”,有較強的時間意味,有時that可省略。 Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然他已恢復了健康,他就可以繼續(xù)學習英語了。 Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你已經(jīng)長大,就不要依賴你的父母了。,8. Lu, Whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 愛德華·盧的父母在中國出生,他用中文與飛行中的楊利偉交談。 此句中whose parents were born in China是一個非限制性定語從句,它用來修飾Lu,起到補充說明的作用。 聯(lián)想拓展 當whose引導定語從句時,它在從句中作定語,其先行詞既可是人又可是物。修飾人時,whose+名詞=the+名詞+of whom=of whom+the+名詞; 修飾物時,whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which=of which+the+名詞。 Li Hong, whose pronunciation is the best in our class, is our monitor. 李紅是我們的班長,她的發(fā)音在班上是最好的。,構詞法 . 利用構詞法知識,用economy的適當形式填空,1. The foreigners are all amazed at Chinas _ growth. 2. She is _ in her use of salt when cooking. 3. He is more than a businessman; he is an _ . 4. The _ of words in writing is very important. 答案: 1. economic 2. economical 3. economist 4. economy,. 串聯(lián)擴展,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,