國家開放大學(xué)理工英語三期末考試習(xí)題答案.doc

1. Hello, may I speak to Henry? _ A. This is Henry speaking. 正確B. It is Henry.C. My name is Henry.2. Whats your major please? _A. Who knowsB. Im majoring in Interior Design 正確C. Im not sure3.This garden is three times as _ as that one. A. bigB. biggest 不正確C. Bigger 4.The _ question is much more different than this one.A. sixteenB. sixC. sixth 正確Hold on a minute, please. Ill put you _ .A. inB. through 正確C. On If youre short-listed for the interview, well ring you by Friday. _A. It doesnt matter.B. OK，Madam.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 正確C. I dont care. Could you give me your phone number? _A. It doesnt matter.B. Its very kind of you to do so.C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. 正確Going “green” _ have to be a challenge.A. doesnt 正確B. dontC. isThere are _ students in Class One than in Class Two. A. more 正確B. mostC. manyThere are _ of ways to make your house look greener.A. lotB. plenty 正確C. many Well, may I know how long the training will be? _A. It will be 5 meters.B. It will be fine.C. It will last six months. 正確 To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? _A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正確B. No,you shouldnt wear.C. Yes,you should wear.Our company specializes _ architectural design. A. inB. on 不正確C. offA _ designer is needed.A. full-time 正確B. full timingC. full timeWell, the design manager is _ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. impressB. impressingC. impressed 正確 Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? _A. I highly recommend the Birds Nest. 正確B. No,I couldnt.C. Yes ,it is. What does your company specialize in? _A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正確C. Our company is very large.You do not mind long hours, do you?A. workingB. to workC. work 不正確Pei was the son of a _ banker. A. promptB. prominent 正確C. primeWe will _ you later.A. contractB. contact 正確C. construct What is the training about? _A. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 正確B. It is nothing.C. It is about one month.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _. A. goodB. betterC. best 不正確_ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. ForB. BesidesC. Instead of 正確It was the Louvre Pyramid_ brought him worldwide fame. A. whatB. thatC. as 不正確My first _ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.A. recommendation 正確B. recommendingC. recommend What does your company specialize in? _A. Our company is located in Beijing.B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 正確C. Our company is very large._ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. BesidesB. Instead of 正確C. ForMy first _ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. recommendB. recommendation 正確C. recommending Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? _A. No,I couldnt.B. I highly recommend the Birds Nest. 正確C. Yes ,it is.You do not mind long hours, do you?A. work 不正確B. workingC. to workWell, the design manager is _ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. impressingB. impressed 正確C. Impress To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? _A. Yes,you should wear.B. No,you shouldnt wear.C. You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 正確Our company specializes _ architectural design. A. onB. in 正確C. offPei was the son of a _ banker. ：A. promptB. primeC. prominent 正確 I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? _A. It is very kind of you.B. Of course，Please take a look at this one. 正確C. Thank you. It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? _A. It is terribleB. You must be kidding.C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. 正確The company has $10 million for advertising. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. givenB. builtC. budgeted 正確This will make computer games more than ever. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. interact B. B. intermediateC. Interactive 正確Prices of daily goods _ online can be lower than store prices. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. are boughtB. been boughtC. bought 正確 I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. _A. Good luck!B. Thats right !C. Congratulations ! 正確He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A. which 正確B. for whichC. thatMost of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. had been invitedB. invited 正確C. to inviteI am interested in novels by Hemingway. A. writtenB. writingC. write 不正確 Have you ever shopped online? _. A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time. 正確B. Yes,I do.C. Certainly. So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind.C. My pleasure 正確We must put _ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learned 不正確C. that have we learned_ had the bell rung _ the students took their seats.A. Hardly;thanB. No sooner;when 不正確C. Hardly;when_ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. WhenB. What 正確C. ThatHe with his wife on household expenses.A. debateB. dispute 正確C. ArgueThe book you ordered is not. A. available 正確B. accessibleC. acceptableWe sent the injured to the hospital_ the accident happened. A. quicklyB. immediately 正確C. hurriedly I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? _A. It depends.B. Help yourself.C. Taobao may be a good choice for you. 正確 So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. _. A. Never mind.B. My pleasure 正確C. It doesnt matterAll these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. boost 正確B. enhanceC. improveWe must _unnecessary expense.A. eliminate 正確B. abolishC. cancelWe must put _ into practice.A. that have we learnedB. that we have learnedC. what we have learned 正確 What do you think of the song? A. I dont know the title.B. I like music very much.C. It sounds sweet. 正確 How often do you go dancing? A. Yesterday.B. Every other day. 正確C. I will go dancing tomorrow.Its no use _ here, lets go home.A. to waitB. waiting 正確C. waitHes the best _ Ive come across this season, a great player.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. playerB. opponent 正確C. sportsmanI prefer _ to _.A. to drivebe drivenB. drivingbeing driven 正確C. to driverather than being driven I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A. you to offerB. your offering 正確C. that you offerThere are many ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. to solve 正確C. Solve Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please? A. No, no way.B. Sorry I cant. Its too difficult for me. 正確C. No,I cant.We have fully _ smoke alarms on all staircases.A. functional 正確B. functionallyC. functionShe _ close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. stayedB. maintained 正確C. claimed 二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations 回答不正確.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. 回答正確Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. 回答正確.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. 回答不正確 回答不正確. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesnt have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You dont have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. Its good for the planet, and its good for you.A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. Air PurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”E. LED Lighting二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesnt matter how many people reside in your home. It doesnt even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly Its very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. Its always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. F2. A green home does good to your health. T3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. T4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. F二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Mary is receiving Henry. 回答正確2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. 回答不正確3. Henry does mind working long hours. 回答不正確4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. 回答正確5. Henry didnt do any part-time job when he was at school. 回答不正確二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. F2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. F3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. T4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. F5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. F二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. F2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. T3. The author is a complete vegetarian. F4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick. F5. There arent many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. They are talking about a camera. F2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. F3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. T4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. F6. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. T二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Both of them like online shopping very much. F2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. T3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. F4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. T5. Both of them will visit the computer store. F 二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Both of them like online shopping very much. F2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. T3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. F4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. T5. Both of them will visit the computer store. F二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Judy doesnt like to play games that require her to think hard. F2. Henry is good at darts. T3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. F4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. F5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. FA brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven.二、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple. F2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams. T3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars. F4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars. F6. According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner. F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them even 10-foot floodwaters. Lets take a look at just two of them.The UKs First Amphibious House The UKs first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the wet dock under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makokos residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. T2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. F3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. T4.The first completed floating school has three floors. T5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. F 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite A. largeB. capaciousC. limited2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.A. a TVB. washroomsC. wireless internet connection3.Capsule hotels were first developed in A. JapanB. ChinaC. UK4.The benefits of these hotels do not include A. convenienceB. comfortC. price5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.A. positiveB. negativ