英語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全.doc

1. what is this?Uwhatbe thisthatthisthatbe a bookpenUwhat be <><> w(?)what is this? this is a chair. whats this? its a book.what is that? that is a desk. what are these?Uwhat arethesethosethesethose aresesU<><>is <>are <> what are these? these are books.what are those? those are cups.what are they? they are glasses.what are you?Uwhatbe be a studentU what be <><>i amwe areyou arehe is what are you? i am a student.what is she? she is a teacher.are you a .?Ube amareisyesamareisnoamareisnotU<><> amisare <> is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isnt.) are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, im not.) is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isnt.) what is your name?Uwhatisname?nameisUmyyourhisher<><><><><><> aanthisthatthese those what is your name? my name is sue.what is his name? his name is john.what is her name? her name is jean.who is that .?Uwhobe thatthat isUwho <><><> who is that short boy? that is bill.who is that tall girl? that is mary.who is that fat man? he is my uncle. where is .?Uwherebe amareisbe in theUwhere .?<>inon the<>where is sue? she is in her room.where are your books? on the desk.where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.are you v-ing .?UamareisU<><>be <>is mary sleeping?are you reading a book?is the dog playing?what are you doing?UwhatamareisamareisU<><><><><> sit downstand up<> what am i doing? you are reading a book. what are the girls doing? they are singing. what is bill writing? he is writing a letter. how old are you?Uhow oldbe be year(s) oldU<> how what be <>amisare<>()year(s) oldhow old are you? i am twelve (years old).how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.how old is john? he is one year old. what time is it?Uwhat time is itit isoclockU what <><> timetime what time is it? it is ten oclock.what time is it? it is six oclock.what time is it? it is nine oclock.do you + v .?UdodoesyesdodoesnodontdoesntU<>speakworkteach<> do does<><>ses<>do you speak english? yes, i do. (no, i dont.)does she have a cat? yes, she does. (no, she doesnt.)do they work in office? yes, they do. (no, they dont.)what time do you + v .?Uwhat timedodoesU<> do does <><> does dowhat time do you get up? i usually get up at six. what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ten. what time does your class begin? it begins at eight-ten.what day is today?Uwhat day is todayitssundaymondayUit this that <><>what day is today? its sunday.what day is today? its wednesday.what day is today? its saturday.how many n are there .Uhow manyare there inonthere isareinonUmany <> <> are there there arehow many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a year. how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a week. how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this book. how many . do you have?Uhow manydodoeshavehavehasdontdoesnt haveUhow many<><> manya lot ofa fewsomefewanyno how many books do you have? i have a lot of books. (i dont have any books.) how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters. (i dont have any sweaters.) how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends. (she doesnt have many friends.) how much . do you have?Uhow muchdodoeshavehavehasdontdoesnt haveUhow much<><> much a littlesomelittleanyno how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea. (he doesnt have any tea.) how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework. (they dont have much homework.) how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit. (they dont have a lot of fruit.) how much do(es) . cost?Uhow much doescostUhow much how much be <>how much do the movie tickets cost? did . v .UdidUdid<> did <>did he clean the room yesterday? did she wash the skirt yesterday? did your brother play in the park this morning? did he eat lunch yesterday? did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? did sue have her breakfast at eight? do you ever + v .?UdodoesevernoneversesUever <>never never <><>4does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up late.does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the piano.never be late for school, bill. what year was he born in?Uwhat dateyearwaswerebornoninUborn <> bear <><> was werewaswere born what year were you born in? what date was your mother born on? what month was your sister born in? what will you do on .?Uwhat willdiddoonUonwhat will you do on teachers day? what will they do on christmas eve? what will helen do on her birthday? what did john do on new years day? what did mary do on youth day? what did the suspect do on july ninth? how do you + v .?UhowdoUhow <> <><><><><><>how did you do your work? i did my work happily. how did mrs. lin look at mr. lin? she looked at mr. lin coldly. how does mr. wang drive his taxi? he drives his taxi carefully. you are ., arent you?UU<><><><><>it this that<>(<>)<>(<>)they thesethose people <>will not>wontwould not> wouldntshould not>shouldntcan not>cantcould not>couldnt might not>mightntought not>oughtnt<> do does <> did theyre ready, arent they? mike has a car, doesnt he? the secretary typed the letter, didnt she?they will go to europe, wont they?you are the teacher, arent you?i suppose you have been in our woods, havent you? i know he had a good time last night, didnt he? the wall plug is broken, isnt it?clean parks are beautiful, arent they? you can do it, cant you? we should rise early, shouldnt we?he isnt ., is he?UU<><>s+v(+)svs+v(+)the prices are stable and the market is flourishing.to study english is not easy.study english not easy. () x andi opened the door and came in. (opening the door, i came in.) 1) tomake, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encouragehe invited me to dinner in his house.svs1 +she seems kind.a. the soup is delicious. ()b. helen became an electrical engineer. ()c. he is in good health. ()d. the story is interesting. () + he changed a lot.a. the moon shines brightly. ()b. the car wont go. ()c. the child behaved badly at the party. (+)d. production declined 6% last month. ()e. they will fly to london. (+) + we love our country.a. we visited our friends. ()b. i am considering going abroad. ()c. he can not afford to take a taxi. ()d. he caught her by the arm. (+) + +to +for+he gave me a present. (he gave a present to me.)a. he often tells the children interesting stories.b. he assigned jack the toughest job.c. i paid the repairman 50 dollars.d. he sent some flowers to his girlfriend.e. my mother made a new dress for my sister.f. ill tell you what ive been thinking. ()g. i assure you that this medicine will help you. ()h. youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.(+) /url+ i found the book interesting.s2a. his writing has made him a well-known public figure. ()b. they found the book easy. ()c. i can see two ships in the harbor. ()d. he kept me waiting too long. ()e. i have my hair cut every month. ()f. they wanted him to study abroad. ()g. will you tell me how to do it?h. we advised her which course to take.s1 vi vt s21. jim finds his job a challenge.n.2. i found the movie interesting.adj.3. why did you leave the light on?adv.4. we found her in tears.5. they encouraged her to try again.6. my mother told me not to worry.7. we heard someone knocking on the door.v-ing8. do you smell something burning?v-ing10. you should make yourself understood.v-ed1. s( + vitime flies.1) s + v + adverbial(birds sing beautifully.2) s + vi+ prep phrasehe went on holiday.3) s + vi+ infinitive (we stopped to have a rest.4) s + vi+ participle (ill go swimming.2. s (+ vt + owe like english.1) s + vt + n/proni like music.i like her.i want to help him.attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish3) s + vt + wh-word + infinitivei dont know what to do.ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder4) s + vt + gerundi enjoy living here.admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help5) s + vt + that-clausei dont think (that) he is right.3. s (+ vlv)( + pwe are chinese.1) s + lv + n/pron(/he is a boy.this is mine.2) s + lv + adjshe is beautiful.3) s + lv + adv (class is over.4) s + lv + prep phrasehe is in good health.5) s + lv + participle(he is excited.the film is interesting.4. s (+ vt + in o i give you help.1) s + vt + n/pron + n + d oi sent him a book.i bought may a book.2) s + vt + n/pron + to/for-phrasehe sent a book to me.he bought a coat for me.to allow, bring, deny, do( give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, writefor bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(save, sing, spare5. s (+ vt+ o + o ci make you clear.1) s + vt + n/pron + nwe named our baby tom.appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(2) s + vt + n/pron + adjhe painted the wall white.beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold,