高中英語第2輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 第17課時(shí) 五大高效解題步驟課件

完形填空完形填空 二二 1. 細(xì)讀首句，預(yù)測主題 “完形填空”所選短文第一句往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句或是主題句。它是文章的“窗口”，通過它，可以大致了解全文的概貌與作者的立意。所以，細(xì)讀首句，重視首句，正確理解首句是解題的關(guān)鍵，是正確預(yù)測的基礎(chǔ)。要細(xì)心閱讀，客觀分析，理性思索，以期挖掘出更多的有用的潛在信息，為后面的解題打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 2. 跳讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 要學(xué)會跳讀技巧。借助首尾句所給啟示，捕捉文中關(guān)鍵詞的詞義信息，跳過空格，快速把短文從頭到尾通讀一遍，大概了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、情節(jié)發(fā)展、前因后果、論點(diǎn)論據(jù)等，進(jìn)一步從整體上理解短文大意。同時(shí)對空格估計(jì)填什么詞可作試探性的猜測，為下一步選擇答案做好準(zhǔn)備。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。若一開始就忙于填空，勢必?zé)o法掌握文章中心，造成顧此失彼，錯(cuò)誤百出的不良結(jié)果。 3. 通讀全文，試選答案 根據(jù)大意，以全文為背景，以上下文為依托，選取語法上正確，文意上貼近的詞語填入，初步完成空格。試填選項(xiàng)時(shí)，一定要注意在語境理解上下工夫，要抓住上下文的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行多角度、全方位分析?？上茸x所要填詞的句子，復(fù)讀上一句，兼顧下一句，即“瞻前顧后”。在閱讀全文時(shí)，不要忽略連接詞、代詞、插入語、轉(zhuǎn)折語等的作用。因?yàn)檫@些詞往往是改變語境的關(guān)鍵詞，具有因果、讓步、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、指代、列舉、承上啟下的特殊功能。 4. 細(xì)讀全文，推敲難題 有些空格在初步完形時(shí)就可以定局，可部分空格答案還不明朗。做到這一步，我們將短文中被挖去的詞“復(fù)位”了一些，對語境的了解更清晰，更準(zhǔn)確了。我們要充分利用這一有利條件，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)常識，運(yùn)用邏輯推理，結(jié)合語境和已選答案所提供的信息，對候選項(xiàng)再次進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲，縝密考慮，選出最佳答案。 5. 復(fù)讀全文，調(diào)整答案 在完形空格后，要把全文再瀏覽一遍，仔細(xì)檢查一下你選的答案是否能使文意上下連貫、前后照應(yīng)，邏輯順暢，能否自然地融入語篇。既要檢查語境、語法、慣用法的正確性，也要考慮內(nèi)容和邏輯的合理性。對感覺有問題的地方，要仔細(xì)揣摩，準(zhǔn)確定奪。 (2011四川卷) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _21_ in October 2007，I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me _22_. I was distraught(憂心如焚的). Some days later, I was _23_ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found. ” _25_， he returned it. Hearing how Id _26_ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be _27_ why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and _28_ fell in love with it. What was _29_ to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life. I kept traveling between London and here and felt _30_ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was _31_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss _32_， because the sadness of losing Mum _33_ felt great. Paul understood that and never _34_ me but, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _35_. We want to give our guests a _36_ feel, so each room is themed(以為題) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum _38_ naturally part of it, _39_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 21A. died Bcame Creturned Dvisited22A. burned Bdisappeared Cbroke Ddropped 23A. shown Bcomforted Cpersuaded Dtold24A. hiding Bstealing Cselling Dwearing25A. Luckily BNaturally CSurely DHopefully26A. nursed Bcured Cmissed Dguarded27A. long Bhard Cmerry Dfree28A. suddenly Bfinally Cnearly Dimmediately29A. said Bproved Csupposed Djudged30A. smarter Bhigher Cfirmer Dlighter31A. honored Bhired Cregarded Dtrained32A. travel Bbusiness Cchildren Dmarriage33A. recently Bonce Cstill Dfirstly34A. left Bpushed Csurprised Dinterrupted35A. hotel Brestaurant Chome Dshop36A. homely Blively Cmotherly Dfriendly37A. ought to Bused to Cmight Dcould38A. takes Bkeeps Clooks Dfeels39A. unless Bwhile Cbecause Dthough40A. money Bchair Chouse Dnecklace 21. A考查動詞詞義和語境理解。die去世；come來；return返回，歸還；visit拜訪。由下文的death可知母親“去世了”。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 22. B考查動詞詞義和語境理解。disappear丟失不見；burn燃燒；break打破；drop降低，落下。由后文的我感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”(return)可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 23. D考查動詞詞義和語境理解。找了幾天沒有找到，幾天之后別人“告訴”(tell)了我項(xiàng)鏈的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade勸服。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 24. C考查動詞辨析和語境理解。既然是賺一大筆錢，撿到項(xiàng)鏈的那個(gè)人肯定是把它賣了。hide隱藏；steal偷(沒有證據(jù)表明項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)悄莻€(gè)人偷走的)；wear穿戴。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 25. A考查副詞詞義及語境理解。項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)Ф鴱?fù)得，“我”是幸運(yùn)地。luckily幸運(yùn)地；naturally自然地；surely確定地；hopefully有希望地。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 26. A考查動詞詞義及語境理解。母親去世前我“護(hù)理”了她6個(gè)月。nurse護(hù)理，照料；cure治愈(母親已去世，沒有治愈)；miss懷念；guard保護(hù)，守衛(wèi)。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 27. B考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。在萬家團(tuán)圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛?cè)ナ?，對我來說一定很難熬。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 28. D考查副詞詞義及語境理解。我一來到小鎮(zhèn)Morzaine就“立刻”喜歡上了它。immediately立刻，馬上；suddenly突然；finally最后， 終于；nearly幾乎，差不多。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 29. C考查短語辨析及語境理解。一開始到這來旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to認(rèn)為應(yīng)該；be said to據(jù)說；be proved to據(jù)證明；be judged to據(jù)判斷。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 30. D考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聰明的；high高的； firm結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的。我的心情比過去的幾個(gè)月“敞亮了”很多。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 31. B考查動詞詞義和語境理解。hire雇用；honor尊敬；regard看作；train訓(xùn)練。我“受雇”到這里來當(dāng)賓館的經(jīng)理。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 32. D考查名詞詞義和語境理解。后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”暗示此處為剛開始我沒有心情談?wù)摗盎橐觥?，因?yàn)槲摇斑€”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當(dāng)中。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 33. C考查副詞詞義及語境理解。解釋同上。still仍然，仍舊；recently最近；once一旦，一次；firstly第一， 最早， 首先。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 34. B考查動詞詞義和語境理解。Paul理解我的心情，從不“催促”我結(jié)婚。push催促；leave離去， 離開；surprise使驚奇， 使詫異；interrupt打斷。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 35. A考查語境理解。上文提到受雇做賓館的經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在我們開了家自己的“賓館”。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 36. A考查語境理解。后文說每間客房都是圍繞我們的生活記憶裝飾的，我們這樣做是為了讓客人有一種“家”的感覺。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 37. B考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。這把小椅子“以前”是放在母親的臥室里的。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 38. D考查語境理解。母親已去世，但是我們的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感覺”得到。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 39. C考查連詞和語境理解。這里是在解釋我認(rèn)為母親在天堂可以感覺到我們幸福生活的原因。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和比較狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 40. D考查語境理解。前文一直在圍繞著母親給我的“項(xiàng)鏈”在記述。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥