2-2 答案 人大繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院 大學(xué)英語2 作業(yè)答案

Exercise 2, Book 2Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 3 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要絕對服從的) methods of education were discredited (不被認(rèn)可) rather a long time ago so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The authors attitude toward American education can be best described as _. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit15. The word “sociable most probably means _. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school答案：DDACB Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. The house is dark; the Browns _ to bed. A. may go B. should go C. should have gone D. must have gone17. This is a mistake which is typical _ beginners. A. for B. of C. to D. with18. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _ messages to us.A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent19. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _. A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come20. All the machines _ repaired by the end of the following week. A. were B. will be C. have been D. will have been21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ come to the meeting. A. would have B. would C. could D. had22. You cant hear what Im saying _ you stop talking. A. only if B. unless C. lest D. except that23. Sorry I cant answer your question. I know _ about the subject. A. a little B. some C. little D. few24. I _ get this done immediately or it will be too late. A. must B. can C. may D. might25. He kept _ working till he was seventy years old. A. up B. on C. to D. out26. You ought to take every _ of improving your English. A. time B. thing C. chance D. case27. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen28. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married _. A. in the final B. in the end C. to the last D. in conclusion29. The building _ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary. A. discovered B. lasted C. consisted D. remained30. He is an honest official and never _ any gifts from people who sought his help. A. received B. accepted C. expected D. took up31. He stood waving until the train was out of _. A. sight B. glimpse C. scene D. reach32. It is important to _ people with respect and understanding. A. treat B. attend C. care D. touch33. The preparation for the trip will be put _ till next week. A. out B. over C. off D. up34. Parking is a big problem, _. A. the traffic is so B. is so the traffic C. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic35. Nobody can be set in motion without a force _ on it.A. act B. to act C. acting D. acted36. I know a number of occasions _ people died from water pollution. A. how B. as C. when D. where37. Dirty water must not be _ with drinking water. A. joined B. linked C. mixed D. combined38. The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two buses. A. containing B. connecting C. including D. involving39. Will you go to the meeting _ visiting the museum? A. or B. and C. to D. instead of40. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service. A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish41. If a metal bar is hearted, the greater the heat _, the larger the expansion. A. applied B. being applied C. applying D. is applied42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that43. He has already made up his mind. Its no use _ him.A. try to persuade B. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuade D. to try persuading44. It is much easier to talk about social change than to bring it _. A. about B. on C. up D. out45. _ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice. A. That B. With C. What D. It答案：CABDB AACDC CCDDB ADBACPart III Identification (10%)46. One of the things she wrote about werewas life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.47. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for(in)looking material for an article on Shakespeare.48. Hard as he worked, but 刪除Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly.49. Whatwhatever he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties.50. Either the brother or the sister will tell theirher father about what has happened.51. How can I convince you of that 刪除we have almost used up our supplies?52. She soon fell asleep being tired of fromwalking all day long.53. As quiet應(yīng)改為As quietly。在本句中quiet是用來修飾unfastened，unfasten是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，所以A有誤。句子的意思是：“他盡量輕輕地開了門，走進了12月冰冷的夜中。 as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.54. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been錯誤 shut up.55. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to 錯誤the theater afterwards.Part IV ClozeIn most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young man's interest in dating the girl. 67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生氣), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it. 73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 - it was merely a greeting.56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate60. A. raise B. arise C. arouse D. lead61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival62. A. In B. To C. By D. On63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointmentC. To her surprise D. In her surprise64. A. on B. at C. to D. with65. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate67. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With68. A. with B. by C. to D. at69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. regretted72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as73. A. In B. On C. At D. For74. A. she discovered B. she did discoverC. did she discover D. does she discover75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all答案： BAACB DDCBA DACBD CBACDPart V TranslationSection A78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科學(xué)家們說，這些姿態(tài)、行為等，有著話語所不能承載的含義。79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.從和你說話的人凝視你的時間長短就可以判斷他對你們所討論事情的感興趣程度80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.氣氛通常非常友好，老師們也接受了這個觀念，即重要的是讓學(xué)生們感到快樂和有興趣。Section B81她的工作是照看這些老人。82. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該在上課之前完成家庭作業(yè)。83這些老人養(yǎng)成了每天早上鍛煉的習(xí)慣。84如果到處都太擁擠，旅行會令人很不愉快。85我不知道你那奇怪的想法來自何處。81：Looking after the old is her job.82：Students should finish their homework before class.83：These old people have developed the habit of doing exercise every morning.84：If it is too crowded everywhere，the travel will be very unpleasant. 85：I do not know where your strange ideas come from.