外研社 小學(xué)英語 總復(fù)習資料

word1動物(animal):bird 鳥 bear 熊 horse 馬 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鸚鵡 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 貓 chameleon 變色龍 dog 狗 camel 駱駝 chick 小雞 dragon 龍duck 鴨子 elephant 大象fish 魚 frog 青蛙 hen 母雞 lion 獅子 monkey 猴子 owl 貓頭鷹 panda 熊貓tiger 老虎wolf 狼 2人體器官(body)：head頭 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face臉 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴hair頭發(fā) shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝蓋 foot 腳feet復(fù)數(shù) toe 腳趾3季節(jié)(season)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月5星期(week)：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6職業(yè)job/work：actor演員doctor 醫(yī)生 driver 司機dancer舞蹈演員 farmer 農(nóng)民 postman 郵遞員firemen消防隊員 teacher 教師 nurse 護士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航員7家庭(family):grandparent外祖父母 grandfather外祖父 grandmother外祖母 grandchildren外孫子女parent父母親 father父親 mother(mum)母親 cousin表堂兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥弟 sister姐妹son兒子 uncle叔，伯，舅8國家(county)：China 中國 France 法國 America 美國 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亞 Canada 加拿大 England 英格蘭9城市(city)與處所place:Chinatown唐人街bedroom 臥室classroom教室 farm農(nóng)場 field 田地 flat 公寓house家，房子station 車站 supermarket 超市 library圖書館 restaurant 飯店, 旅館 school學(xué)校office辦公室park 公園 playground 操場，運動場 seashore海岸，海灘 square 廣場10水果(fruit)：apple蘋果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨11服裝(clothes) ：T-shirt體恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress連衣裙，女裝 shoe鞋子sweater毛線衫 swimsuit游泳衣 12單位：kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米 13動作(action)：dancing跳舞 drawing 畫 jumping 跳skipping跳繩 swimming 游泳 shipping 購物 14交通工具：aero plane直升飛機 bike自行車 train火車 bus公共汽車 boat小船 dragon boat龍船ship輪船 car小汽車 lorry卡車 plane飛機 taxi出租車15節(jié)日(festival)：Spring Festival春節(jié) Lantern festival元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat festival端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) Flag Day國旗日 Christmas圣誕節(jié)16宇宙事物與天氣weather：sky 天空 air 空氣 wind 風cloud 云 sun 太陽 sunshine 陽光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17學(xué)習用品：blackboard黑板 book 書 desk 課桌dictionary字典 pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆ruler尺子bag 書包18人物people：boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child兒童單 children 兒童復(fù)lady 女士，小姐man男人(單) men 男人(復(fù)) queen 女王 pupil小學(xué)生 woman 女人單 women女人(復(fù))19球類名詞ball：basketball 籃球 baseball 棒球football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球 20樂器名詞：flute笛子guitar吉他 piano鋼琴 trumpet小號 violin小提琴 zither古箏21日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 鈴 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket籃子 clock 鐘表 camera 照相機 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 門 vase花瓶 doorbell 門鈴 light 燈 pan平底鍋 phone radio 收音機 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 電視機 telephone television 電視機 fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐，正餐23食品(food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 餅干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡cheese奶酪 cola可樂 dumplings 餃子 egg 雞蛋 fish and chips 魚和薯條 moon cake月餅spice香料，調(diào)料品 ginger姜 hot dog 熱狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 漢堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果醬 peanut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 某某治,noodles面條 soup 湯soybean milk 豆?jié){ tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24游戲與娛樂：balloon 氣球jigsaw 拼圖游戲 puter games 電腦游戲, joke 笑話 kite 風箏 morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音樂 project 綜合實踐項目 toy 玩具 25疾?。篶old 感冒 fever 高燒 headache 頭痛 stomachache胃痛26學(xué)科(subject)：maths 數(shù)學(xué) geography 地理 history 歷史music 音樂 PE 體育 science 科學(xué) French法語 English 英語 Chinese 漢語二、分類詞匯名詞：人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr動物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官 身體局部： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea場所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north south國家： China England America country玩具：kite, toy, puter game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具：bag pencil pen book時間： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend 服裝：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品： desk chair door window其它名詞： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework weather postcard matter game life headache fever動詞：運動： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系動詞： am is are was were feel smell情態(tài)動詞 ：can need may should其它動作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容詞：顏色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天氣： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感覺： fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副詞：疑問副詞： where when how why其它副詞： here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代詞：人稱代詞： I we you he she they it物主代詞： my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代詞： this that these those不定代詞： some many much any疑問代詞： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,數(shù)詞： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介詞：on in under to at past by with冠詞：a an the連詞：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Lets, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, e on, Of course, The Great Wall,三、重點句型1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. How are you? Im fine, thank you.And how are you?Im fine, too. 4. Whats your name? My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5. How many? Its ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair 10. Whats this?Its a book.11. Whats that?Its a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Wheres my present ? Its in the hat Its under the hat.14. How old are you? Im eleven.15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother. Shes a teacher. This is my father. Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa. Hes a policeman. This is my grandma. Shes a driver.This is my brother. Hes a farmer. This is my sister. Shes a nurse.Its me. Im a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they arent.Are they thin? Yes, they are.19.I like football. I dont like basketball. I like swimming. I dont like skipping rope.I like skipping rope. I dont like cycling.20Whats your favourite colour? Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesnt like puter games23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.s the time , please? Its four oclock. Its half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock. I go to school at eight oclock.I have lunch at twelve oclock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.I play table tennis. I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas. 33. Spring Its spring. Its warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.34.Summer Its summer. Its hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn Its autumn. Its cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter Its winter. Its cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot. I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV. This is my father. Hes reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. Hes taking a picture.43. What are you doing? Im watching TV.44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we havent.45.What are they doing? Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I cant.s time to go to bed.re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? Im going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.(不可數(shù)名詞) There are some sweets. (可數(shù)名詞)There isnt any soup. (不可數(shù)名詞) There arent any biscuits. (可數(shù)名詞)52.How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. Hes very clever.54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. Its very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous and very beautiful.re going to have a piic.61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.63What is Amy doing? Shes reading a letter.64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing. 70.It will rain in Hanzhou. m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin. 74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree? 76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now hes ten.81.They werent old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasnt a chair.97.There werent many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.103.Whose book is this? Its hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There arent enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isnt enough food.There are too many children.There arent enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldnt walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt.四小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)      一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)如此      1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds      2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches      3以“輔音字母 y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries      4以“f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves      5不規(guī)如此名詞復(fù)數(shù)：     man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese      寫出如下各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _ dish_ bus_ man_ woman_ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時根本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。 否認句：主語 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?否認句：主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.     當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認句。如：He doesn't often play.     一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.動詞 s的變化規(guī)如此1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練: 一、寫出如下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_ wash_ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、現(xiàn)在進展時 1現(xiàn)在進展時表示現(xiàn)在正在進展或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間 內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作。2現(xiàn)在進展時的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進展時的否認句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進展時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進展時的非凡疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞be+ 主語+ 動ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)如此1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假設(shè)末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進展時專項練習：一、寫出如下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、將來時理論與練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do. 三、否認句：在be動詞am, is, arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a piic this afternoon. Im not going to have a piic this afternoon.四、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a piic with my friends.      I _ have a piic with my friends.2.我們將要學(xué)習英語 We _ _ _ learn English.      We _ learn English.     五、一般過去時 1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。was not=wasntare在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。were not=werent3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否認句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)如此：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live_lived3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)如此動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習寫出如下動詞的過去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時練習1 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _