河南鄭州星辰英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)沖刺：介詞ss.doc

小五沖刺：介詞ss（星辰英語(yǔ)內(nèi)部資料） Name:_ 1. 表示地點(diǎn)： （聽寫下列單詞及詞組）1. after 在后面 2. along沿著3. behind在后面4. by 在邊，在旁邊 5. in front of在前面6. at在（地點(diǎn)）7. near在附近8. over在上方/面9. through透過(guò)，穿過(guò)10. under在下面11. beside 在旁邊12. above 在上方/上空13. in the middle of 在中間 練習(xí)一、翻譯詞組：1. 在家_ 2. 在上學(xué)_ 3. 在做禮拜_ 4. 在臥床_ 5. 在住院_ 6. 在城里_ 7. 在那條大河邊跑步_ 8. 在美麗的公園附近唱歌_ 9. 在村莊上方飛_ 10. 透過(guò)玻璃看_ 11. 藏在課桌下面_ 12. 在圖書館看書_ 13. 沿著馬路散步_14. 在桌子前面掃地_ 15. 在你家后面玩_ 16. 坐在教室的中間_練習(xí)二、用上面所給的詞以及括號(hào)里的詞填空：1. The child is always _(sit) _his mother.2. Please wait _ us _ the school gate.請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)校門口等我們。3. Look _ the window, everythings very quiet in the room.4. Look, the cat _ (run) _ a mouse.5. The Whites _ (walk) _ the bridge at this time yesterday.6. The ship was going _ the bridge then.7. The boys are skating on the ice the village.在村子附近 8. They lay down a tree. 他們躺在一棵下。9. Listen, the children _ (sing) _ the tree. (在樹下)10. While the cat _ (run) _ the wall, the dog was running across the grass.11. There are some dogs _ the desks. (在課桌下面)練習(xí)三、區(qū)分in front of 和in the front of的用法：1. There is a tree _ the classroom. (外面)2. There is a big desk _ the blackboard.（里面）3. The driver is _ the car driving the car.4. Look, the dog is running _ the car, its too dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).練習(xí)四、區(qū)分in the tree, on the tree1. There are many apples _ the apple tree.2. There is a boy _ the apple tree picking apples.3. There are some birds _ the tree singing.練習(xí)五、區(qū)分in the wall, on the wall1. There are some pictures _ the wall.2. There are some windows _ the wall.3. There is a map of China _the front wall(前墻).4. There are some nails(釘子) _ the back wall（后墻）. 2. 表示時(shí)間：(要求聽寫)1. at 在（時(shí)刻） 2. on在（具體到某一天或某一天的上，下午，晚上）3. in在（大于/小于一天）;在內(nèi)；在后（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 4. since 從以來(lái)（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）5. for （+時(shí)間段） 6. until/ till直到為止 7. not until到才8. after 在之后 9. before 在之前 10. during在期間練習(xí)六、翻譯下列詞組：1. 在中午_ 2. 在上午_ 3. 在周一_ 4. 在春天_5. 從1900年以來(lái)_ 6. 直到晚上10點(diǎn)_ 7. 十點(diǎn)半以后_ 8. 在暑假期間_ 9. 五點(diǎn)一刻之前 _10. 在周六下午 _11.在10點(diǎn)45分_12. 看書3個(gè)小時(shí)_13. 做作業(yè)半個(gè)小時(shí)_14. 在夜里（night）_15. 在五月一號(hào)的上午_練習(xí)七、區(qū)分at night（泛指） , in the night（特指）:1. I often work _ night. 我經(jīng)常在夜間工作。2. The rain stopped _ night. 雨在夜里停止了。3. Hes afraid to go out alone _ night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。4. I had to get up_ night. 那天夜里我非起來(lái)不可。5. The baby woke up three times _ night.孩子夜里醒了三次。練習(xí)八、區(qū)分on Monday （強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）和on Mondays（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性）1. We swam_.我們?cè)谛瞧谝荒翘煊斡玖耍?在周一)2. He has lessons _.他周一上課(每逢周一)。3. She goes to her mothers _.她周日去她媽媽家。4. She went to Beijing _.她周日去北京了。練習(xí)九、綜合上面幾項(xiàng)的題：1Are there many children _ (on/in) the tree?2. There is a table _ (in/on) the middle of the room.3. The train from Beijing arrived _ (at/on/in) a cold morning.4. Classes begin _ (at/on/in) 8:00 in the morning.5. We always go to school early _ (at/on/in) Mondays.練習(xí)十、for的用法:把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1. 謝謝你幫我。 _2. 這本書是給你的。_3. 謝謝你為我擦黑板。_4. 他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)3年了。_5. 到上課的時(shí)間了。_6. Its time for lunch. = Its time to _.7. 他們?cè)诘裙卉?。_8. 你們?cè)谡沂裁矗课覀冊(cè)谡乙恢缓谏匿摴P。_9. Doing exercise in the morning is good for your health. (漢譯英)_10. Its important for us to learn English well. (漢譯英)_練習(xí)十一、from 來(lái)自，從; fromto從到1. Where are you_ (from/come from)?2. Where do you _ (from/come from)?3. He works _ Monday _ Friday.4. Its a long way _my home _ my school.5. She _ England. She is English.基礎(chǔ)篇：練習(xí)十二、根據(jù)句子意思填入所缺的介詞：1.大部分學(xué)生去了教室。Most _ the students went _ the classroom. 2. 我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。We play basketball _ the sports ground. 3. 你在跟誰(shuí)談話呢?Who are you talking _/_? 4. 你為了什么而學(xué)習(xí)?What do you study _? 5. 我買了一本有關(guān)莎士比亞的書.I have bought a book _ Shakespearean. 6. 圖片里大約有十五棵樹。There are _ fifteen trees in the picture. 7. The plane is flying _ the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云上飛行。 8. 我想那人有六十多歲了。I think the man is _ sixty years old. 9. 你能游過(guò)河嗎？Can you swim _ the river？ 10. 我們住在街的對(duì)面。We live _ the street. 11. 他放學(xué)后就回家了。He went home _ school. 12. 請(qǐng)跟我朗讀。Read _ me, please. 13. 他們沿著河行走。They are walking _ the river. 14. 他是他們當(dāng)中個(gè)子最高的。He is the tallest _ them. 15. 他們繞桌而坐談?wù)撔侣劇hey sat _ the table talking _ the news. 練習(xí)十三、單選( ) 1. A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 2. They suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 3. My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( )4. The train is starting _ five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. still ( ) 5. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( ) 6. We learned 1000 words _ last year.A. on B. at C. / D. in( ) 7. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 8. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in( ) 9. They will come to Zhengzhou _ next year.A. / B. on C. at D. in( ) 10. He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 11. Lucy was born_ the night _ May 12, 1984. A. on, of B. in, on C. at, in D. to, of( ) 12. Mrs. Brown came_ China _ 1996. A. on, to B. of, in C. to, on D. to, in( ) 13. _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to the bosss office to have a talk _ the boss. A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for ( ) 14. Ann moved _ Hangzhou_ September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D. in; in ( ) 15. They started off_ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on提高篇：練習(xí)十四、單選( ) 1. What do you usually do _ Christmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for( ) 2. Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia _ last summer? A. / B. on C. in D. since( ) 3. The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on( ) 4. _last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During( ) 5. We will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday. A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/toD. on/till( ) 6. Mr. Black will visit our new school building _ two days. A. before B. after C. at D. in ( ) 7. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A. on B. / C. in D. for( ) 8. He came to see you _ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 9. Im afraid I gave you a lot of trouble _ my stay here. A. in B. for C. during D. on ( ) 10. She didnt go to work _ that morning. She slept _ noon. A. /till B. ontill C. atat D. /at( ) 11. Every day the old man takes these children home _ school. A. at B. to C. from D. after( ) 12. Could you come to my office _ the day after tomorrow. A./ B. on C. in D. at( ) 18. Life will be better _ the 21st century. A. at B. on C. for D. in( ) 19. Do you often work late _ night. A. at B. in C. for D. during ( ) 20. He didnt go to bed last night _ his mother came home. A. notuntil B. until C. with D. for沖刺篇：(難度很大的題??！)練習(xí)十五、選擇最佳答案. ( ) 1. There is a bridge _ the river. A. under B. over C. on D. next( ) 2. My house is _ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day. A. between B. among C. in D. at( ) 3. Lucy is waiting _ No.3 bus stop _ her father. A. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at( ) 4. Shanghai is _ the east of China and Japan is _the east of China. A. to/to B. to /in C. in /to D. in /in( ) 5. _ the end of the street you can find the post office. A. By B. At C. On D. In ( ) 6. There is a hole _ the wall. A. in B. at C. for D. towards( ) 7. Can you tell me the way _ Shanghai Zoo? A. to B. at C. for D. towards( ) 8. He spent a long time _ the math problem.A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9. Mr. Li is going to help him _ his Chinese this afternoon.A. with B. on C. by D. at( ) 10. How much did you pay _ this book?A. for B. at C. on D. with ( ) 11. The price of the computer has been reduced _ 5%.A. off B. to C. by D. about( ) 12. Please fill the bottle_ tea. A. by B. with C. for D. in( ) 13. I can cut the paper _small pieces.A. in B. by C. to D. into ( ) 14. I prefer coffee _ tea. A. over B. to C. for D. than( ) 15. Dont catch me _ the arm. I have nothing to do _the matter.A. by/with B. on/with C. by/on D. on/on( ) 16. Help yourself_ some fish. It tastes very nice.A. with B. on C. in D. to( ) 17. We cant live even for a few minutes_ air.A. in B. without C. by D. with( ) 18. _ his great surprise, the experiment was very successful.A. In B. To C. With D. At( ) 19. Tom has made friends_ many Chinese students.A. with B. to C. by D. among( ) 20. The girl_ dark hair and bright eyes is Li Li.A. with B. in C. on D. by( ) 21. What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without 練習(xí)十六、根據(jù)所給的提示和答語(yǔ)，寫問(wèn)題1. -_ (What time) -I always get up at 6:30 in the morning.2. -_ (When)-They met on a cold winter morning in the street.3. -_-Yes, I often play football with my friends after school.4. -_. (How often)-I play the piano three times a week.5. -_. (How soon) -I will go to Shanghai in ten days.6. -_. (選擇疑問(wèn)句) -I didnt go to school yesterday, I went to the zoo.7. -_. (反義疑問(wèn)句) -No, he wasnt at home, he was at the library.8. -_.（反問(wèn)句） -Yes，I can swim. I learned to swim last year.9. -_. (How long) -I will stay in Beijing for twenty days.10. -_. (Where) -We stayed at home the day before yesterday.練習(xí)十七、閱讀理解 A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sitdown. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mothersays: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. Theconductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says tohim, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, the boy says: “Im four at home, and two inthe buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket andgives it to the conductor.1. Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?A. She likes himB. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC. She knows the small boy. D. She saw the boy somewhere2. Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?A. The boys words are interesting B. The mother is a bad motherC. The small boy can tell the truth D. She loves the small boy3. At last the mother_.A. buys another ticket B. buys a half-price ticket for the boyC. says sorry to the conductor D. gives one yuan to the conductor4. What does the word “conductor”mean?A.司機(jī)B.售票員C.乘客D.警察5. From the story we can see_.A. every boy must buy a ticket in the busB. when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC. sometimes a child is more honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)）than his parentsD. woman are not good mothers