高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 如何找主題句課件.ppt

Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan Byreadingthetitles headlinesfirst DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers magazinesorothermaterialsinEnglish 高考專(zhuān)題 Howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage Haveadiscussioninpairson howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle Task1 Skill1 Findthetopicsentence s byskimmingtheparagraph passage 1 atthebeginningofit 2 attheendofit 3 atboththebeginningandtheendofit 4 inthemiddleofit PleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA Din4minutes Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished Nowlet schecktheanswerstogether PractiseNow Task2 PassageA Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld Over70percentoftheworld sradioprogramsareinEnglish Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday Foronething youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning Too machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou Also youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk Furthermore youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone Finally youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper Certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention ColorTV Only 79 Twodayssale Hurry However whenyougotothestorereadytobuy Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel Amuchbettersetwhichis justrightforyou Itcosts 395 Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale Theparagraphcouldbeentitled A BuyingATVSetB ASellingMethodC BuyerBewareD TVOnSale Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch detail detail detail Anexample detail effects thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage 1 ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5minutes 2 Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished 3 Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions Let sdomoreexercises Task3 Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice everypartofitistestedagainandagain Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers Thefirstiscalledthe tanktest Amodem Themostdangeroustest 全國(guó) 71 Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext A TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested PassageE Thetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph PassageF Readingtodogsisanunusualway Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs READ TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril accordingtoDanaThumpowsky publicrelationsmanager 59 Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext A Children sreadingdifficulties B Advantagesofraisingdogs C ServiceinpubliclibraryD Aspecialreadingprogram Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage Ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle Sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage Skill2 Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle Threemainsteps First getthemainideaofeachparagraph Second summarizethemainideainourownwords accordingtothestructureofthepassage Third compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest Discusson howagoodtitleshouldbe simple accurate complete new simple easytounderstandaccurate expressthewriter plete Includethemaininformation new Thetitleshouldbefashionable attractiveandcanarousethereaders interest Task4 1 Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated 2 Mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 3 Alwaysgivecredit 4 Takeinformedrisks 5 Encourageenthusiasm Themainideaofeachparagraph PassageG 文章第一第二兩段提出 Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated Mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力要精心培養(yǎng) 接下來(lái)文章從三個(gè)方面闡述了培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的方法 Alwaysgivecredit Takeinformedrisks Encourageenthusiasm 根據(jù)各個(gè)段落的主題句 結(jié)合文章的結(jié)構(gòu) 我們不難歸納出文章的中心 這篇文章講的是怎樣培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 由此 我們判斷選項(xiàng)D在意義上涵蓋了文章的中心 是最好的標(biāo)題 PassageG Therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate afterwemakeadecision Skill3 Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle howwillyouwriteit Skill4 UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage 1 Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe 2 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 3 Themainideaofthepassageis 4 Thepassageismainly chieflyabout 5 Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea 6 Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext 7 Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea 8 Theparagraphcouldbeentitled Focusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea topicsentence besttitleofapassage Summary Homework Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday