2021-2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教Unit 3單元檢測(cè)

2021-2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教Unit 3單元檢測(cè)單選題-How does Jerry go to Shanghai? -? train.A. On B. In C. By D. To【答案】C【解析】句意：杰瑞怎樣去上海？乘火車(chē)?？疾榻樵~辨析題。on用于交通工具有短語(yǔ)“on foot步行”，in和to都不用于表示交通工具，可排除ABD；“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，固定用法；by train坐火車(chē)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 單選題- is it from your home to the train station -Eight kilometers.A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How far【答案】D【解析】句意：從你家到火車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？八公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A. How much多少錢(qián)，問(wèn)價(jià)格/多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量；B. How old多大，問(wèn)年齡；C. How long多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度/多久，問(wèn)時(shí)間。D. How far多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)Eight kilometers.，可知是問(wèn)距離，故選D。 單選題The library is not far from here. We can our bikes there.A. buy B. ride C. take D. drive【答案】B【解析】句意：圖書(shū)館離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。我們可以在那里騎自行車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. buy買(mǎi)；B. ride騎（自行車(chē)等）；C. take拿走/乘坐（火車(chē)等）；D. drive駕駛（汽車(chē)等）。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD都不合句意，故選B。 單選題It me about two hours to do my homework every evening.A. takes B. makes C. needs D. asks【答案】A【解析】句意：我每天晚上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式，表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。 單選題-What do you the TV show -It's boring. I don't like it.A. come on B. think of C. talk to D. play with【答案】B【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣？太無(wú)聊了。我不喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. come on快點(diǎn)/前進(jìn)；B. think of考慮/有想法；C. talk to同談；D. play with同一起玩。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選B。 單選題I don't know .Can you tell me?A. where she live B. where does she liveC. where she lives D. where do she live【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她住在哪里。你能告訴我嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除BD選項(xiàng)。she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 單選題All of the want to have a new life.A. rivers B. villagers C. dreams D. bridges【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的村民都希望有一個(gè)新的生活?？疾槊~辨析題。all of全部，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；A. rivers河流；B. villagers村民；C. dreams夢(mèng)想；D. bridges橋。want想要，用于有生命的物體，可排除ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。 單選題It's difficult me the violin well.A. for; play B. of; play C. for; to play D. of; to play【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)拉小提琴很難?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。Its +形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句式，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 單選題-Do you go to school by bus -No,1 always ride bike.A. a;/ B. a; an C. a;a D. /;a【答案】D【解析】句意：你坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)嗎？不是，我總是騎自行車(chē)。by bus乘坐公交車(chē)，ride a bike“騎自行車(chē)”，故選D。 單選題There are many and much _on the table.A. bread ; hamburgers B. hamburgers ; breadC. hamburger ; breads D. breads; hamburger【答案】B【解析】句意：在桌子上有很多漢堡包和許多面包。bread面包，是不可數(shù)名詞；hamburger漢堡包，是可數(shù)名詞。第一空many修飾可數(shù)名詞，故用hamburgers。第二空，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故用bread。故選B。 單選題-Thanks helping me_ English, Tina. -You're welcome.A. for ; about B. for; withC. about ; with D. to ; for【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂娜，謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。不用謝。Thanks for doing sth因?yàn)槟呈露兄x你；help sb with sth幫助某人做某事，故選B。 單選題-Is this your bike, Jane -Yes, it is. I it to school every day.A. get B. take C. ride D. set【答案】C【解析】句意：這是你的自行車(chē)嗎，簡(jiǎn)？是的，它是。我每天騎車(chē)上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. get得到；B. take拿走/乘坐（火車(chē)等）；C. ride騎（自行車(chē)等）；D. set放置。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。 單選題I usually walk? home after school at 4:30 p.m.A. / B. to C. with D. by【答案】A【解析】句意：我通常下午4點(diǎn)半放學(xué)后走路回家?？疾榻樵~辨析題。walk步行/散步，同義短語(yǔ)是“on foot”。to和with都不用于交通方式；by+交通工具，表示交通方式，可排除BCD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。 單選題-How do they the river -By boat.A. find B. know C. think D. cross【答案】D【解析】句意：他們是怎樣渡河的？乘船?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. find找到；B. know知道；C. think想；D. cross橫渡/交錯(cuò)而行。cross the river渡河；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。 單選題It's so .You can't get there on foot.A. new B. far C. clean D. old【答案】B【解析】句意：太遠(yuǎn)了，你不能步行到達(dá)那里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。so如此，副詞修飾形容詞；A. new新的；B. far遠(yuǎn)的；C. clean干凈的；D. old舊的/老的。根據(jù)下文You can't get there on foot.，可知很遠(yuǎn)，故選B。 完型填空There are different kinds of TV programs for you. When you _ the TV programs, your brain cells (腦細(xì)胞) keep active. So it is _ for you. Now more and more people are very _. They need a way to make_relaxed. Watching TV is an easy_ to make it. You can_ your interest on TV and think less about your trouble. There are many educational programs on TV. You can get a lot of knowledge_watching TV. For example, you can_ about the history of other countries. When you watch TV with your family, you can_your ideas with them. You will have a great time by watching a funny _. When you watch TV, you can learn English, and you can also learn about the latest news. 【小題1】A. read B. take C. watch D. study【小題2】A. useless B. helpful C. terrible D. bad【小題3】A. free B. busy C. important D. successful【小題4】A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves【小題5】A. subject B. day C. way D. lesson【小題6】A. start B. find C. think D. buy【小題7】A. of B. about C. by D. as【小題8】A. make B. learn C. hold D. write【小題9】A. share B. love C. put D. pick【小題10】A. program B. list C. photo D. book【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】A【解析】本文主要介紹了看電視的好處。從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹：當(dāng)你看電視節(jié)目時(shí)，你的腦細(xì)胞保持活躍。所以看電視對(duì)你有益處。2. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人都很忙。他們需要一種使自己放松的方法?？措娨暿且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。3. 電視上有許多教育節(jié)目。你可以通過(guò)看電視學(xué)到很多知識(shí)?！拘☆}1】句意：當(dāng)你看電視節(jié)目時(shí)，你的腦細(xì)胞保持活躍。A. read閱讀；B. take拿；C. watch觀(guān)察，觀(guān)看；D. study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。看電視或電視節(jié)目用watch，故選C。【小題2】句意：所以它對(duì)你有幫助。A. useless無(wú)用的；B. helpful有益的；有幫助的；C. terrible 糟糕的；可怕的；D. bad壞的；不好的。根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)你看電視節(jié)目時(shí)，你的腦細(xì)胞保持活躍?！苯Y(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。【小題3】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人都很忙。A. free空閑的，免費(fèi)的；B. busy忙的；C. important重要的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“他們需要一種使自己放松的方法。”結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。【小題4】句意：他們需要一種使自己放松的方法。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)They可知用復(fù)數(shù)themselves，選D?！拘☆}5】句意：看電視是一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法。A. subject學(xué)科，科目；B. day天，白天；C. way方法，道路；D. lesson課。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C?！拘☆}6】句意：你可以在電視上找到你的興趣，少考慮你的煩惱。A. start開(kāi)始；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C. think認(rèn)為，想；D. buy買(mǎi)。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。【小題7】句意：你可以通過(guò)看電視學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。A. of的，屬于；B. about關(guān)于；C. by通過(guò)，在以前，在旁邊；D. as作為，當(dāng)時(shí)候，由于。短語(yǔ)by doing sth. 意為“憑借；靠；用；通過(guò)”，用來(lái)表示方法、手段、方式。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C?！拘☆}8】句意：例如，你可以了解其他國(guó)家的歷史。A. make制造，做；B. learn學(xué)習(xí)，了解；C. hold抓住，握，堅(jiān)持；D. write寫(xiě)。短語(yǔ)learn about sth.：了解；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B?！拘☆}9】句意：當(dāng)你和家人一起看電視時(shí)，你可以和他們分享你的想法。A. share分享，共用；B. love愛(ài)，喜歡；C. put放；D. pick拾，撿，摘。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A?！拘☆}10】句意：通過(guò)看一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。A. program程序，節(jié)目，節(jié)目單，計(jì)劃； B. list列表，清單；C. photo照片；D. book書(shū)。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。 閱讀理解Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like itIf you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school，you? can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顧問(wèn)) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情緒)Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others. 【小題1】【小題1】Lots of kids _according to the writer.A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writingC. don't like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school【小題2】【小題2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.【小題3】【小題3】If you don't like school，the first step is to _.A. find out why B. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time【小題4】【小題4】How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.【小題5】【小題5】When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to _.A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you've written with othersC. write down your feeling about school D. get along well with your classmates【答案】【小題1】【小題1】D【小題2】【小題2】B【小題3】【小題3】A【小題4】【小題4】B【小題5】【小題5】C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該短文主要圍繞學(xué)生的厭學(xué)問(wèn)題，介紹了造成學(xué)生厭學(xué)的三種原因，并就如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了一些建議?！拘☆}1】【小題1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知該選D。根據(jù)第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知許多孩子都有厭學(xué)的思想。所以選D。【小題2】【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系前文So let's talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“學(xué)?！保赃xB。【小題3】【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是要找出為什么。使用選A?！拘☆}4】【小題4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厭學(xué)的三種原因，所以選B?！拘☆}5】【小題5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一個(gè)好主意是把你的感覺(jué)寫(xiě)在筆記本上。所以選C。 閱讀理解Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from? Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small.Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group.Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play.Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals.【小題1】In order to grow, your body_ .A. has to make more water B. needs less proteinC. has to make new cells D. needs old cells【小題2】In order to grow, the cells need _.A. food B. protein C. meat D. bread【小題3】The protein comes mostly from _.A. milk B. fruit C. bread D. meat【小題4】Vitamins come from_ .A. protein B. fruit and vegetables C. fat D. new cells【小題5】Milk has _ in it.A. meals B. body C. minerals D. bread【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】文章介紹了蛋白質(zhì)，維生素和礦物質(zhì)以及他們的來(lái)源。【小題1】根據(jù)Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. 故選C【小題2】根據(jù)To grow, the cells need a thing called protein故選B【小題3】根據(jù)The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group.故選D【小題4】根據(jù)Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. 故選B【小題5】根據(jù)Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals.故選C 單詞拼寫(xiě)【小題1】Helen wants to go to Shanghai next_(年).【小題2】Mr. Smith likes to live in the small_(村莊).【小題3】I sit_（介于之間）my parents.【小題4】My_（夢(mèng)想）is to be a musician like Lang Lang.【小題5】Alan_(離開(kāi)) home and goes to school at 7:00 every morning.【答案】【小題1】year?【小題2】village【小題3】between【小題4】dream【小題5】leaves【解析】【小題1】next year明年；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填year?！拘☆}2】small小的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填village。【小題3】between介于之間，有betweenand結(jié)構(gòu)；my parents我的父母，屬于“兩者”；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填between?！拘☆}4】my我的，形容詞修飾名詞，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填dream?！拘☆}5】and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知用leave的三單形式，故填leaves。 選詞填空 every day ,far from ,by bike ,get to ,take the bus 【小題1】Mary usually_school by bus.【小題2】-Do you eat well_ -Yes, I do. I like fruit best.【小題3】My grandma's home is_here.【小題4】My sister often walks to work, but today she wants to_.【小題5】-How do you go to the old people's home every Sunday afternoon -_.【答案】【小題1】gets to【小題2】every day【小題3】far form【小題4】take the bus【小題5】By bike【解析】【小題1】usually通常，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Mary是三單人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填gets to。【小題2】本句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填every day?！拘☆}3】far form離遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填far form?！拘☆}4】but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；walk to work步行上班；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填take the bus。【小題5】by bike騎自行車(chē)，位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填By bike。 完成句子【小題1】Mike often_ _ _（坐火車(chē)）to Beijing.【小題2】My teacher_ _(像) a friend to me.【小題3】Mrs.Li has_ _（一個(gè)八歲大的）daughter.【小題4】I eat fruit and vegetables_ _(每天).【小題5】_ _(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間) does it take Zhao Lei to do his homework?【答案】【小題1】takes the train【小題2】is like【小題3】an eight-year-old【小題4】every day?【小題5】How long【解析】【小題1】坐火車(chē)take the train；often經(jīng)常，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Mike是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填(1). takes (2). the (3). train?！拘☆}2】像be like；My teacher我的老師，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填(1). is (2). like。【小題3】八歲大的eight-year-old（基數(shù)詞-year-old，相當(dāng)于形容詞）；不定冠詞an后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填(1). an (2). eight-year-old?！拘☆}4】本句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填(1). every (2). day。【小題5】It takes sb. to do sth.，固定句式；多久how long；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填(1). How (2). long。 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)A. Morning, Jack. You get to school so early.B:Yes.I'm always the first one to get to our classroom.A:51【小題1】B: At six.A:52【小題2】B. I take a shower and clean my room. Then I eat breakfast and go to? school.A:53【小題3】B:I walk.A:54【小題4】B. About half an hour.I like walking.It's good exercise.A :Yeah.55【小題5】B:You,too. A.How long does it take?B.What do you do after you get up?C.How do you go to school?D.Have a good day at school.E.What time do you usually get up? 【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】【小題1】E根據(jù)At six.“在六點(diǎn)鐘”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床，故選E?！拘☆}2】B根據(jù)I take a shower and clean my room.“我洗澡，然后打掃房間?！笨芍颂幵?xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方做的事，故選B。【小題3】C根據(jù)I walk.“我步行”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的交通方式，故選C?！拘☆}4】A根據(jù)About half an hour.“大約半小時(shí)”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A?！拘☆}5】D根據(jù)You,too.“你也一樣”故此處應(yīng)表示祝愿，故選D。 書(shū)面表達(dá)你家住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？你是怎樣去上學(xué)的？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)50左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。提示：你家住得離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)； 你上學(xué)時(shí)的交通方式；? 你上學(xué)時(shí)需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。         【答案】I live far away from my school. Its about ten kilometer away from my school. I need to take the subway and take the bus to get to school. First I take the subway to Nanjing Street. Then I take the bus to get to school. It takes me about fifteen minutes to Nanjing Street and then it takes me about half an hour to get to school by bus. So I must get up early to go to school every day.【解析】這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿(mǎn)，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了大量短語(yǔ)，例如far away from，need to do，take the subway，get to school，half an hour，by bus，get up，every day等。同時(shí)First / Then等副詞的運(yùn)用，使本文層次清晰，表達(dá)流暢，是短文的亮點(diǎn)。 第 11 頁(yè) 共 11 頁(yè)