江蘇省昆山市七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar課件2 （新版）牛津版

Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammarnrullalybumbcfismiletihrabbitVerb That day, on my way home, I _ Alice and her sister by the river. I _ by quickly. But Alice _ me. She ran across the field, and _ down the hole with me. She _ herself alone in the hall, and _ to find the way out. She opened a small door, but she couldnt go through it. The other day, when I _ a walk, I _ some students talking about how to help Alice. How helpful they _! So I _ them where the key was. seenoticepassjumpfindtrytakehearbetellsawThe rabbits diarypassednoticedjumpedfoundtriedtookheardweretoldSimple past tenseseefindtakeheartellsawpassednoticedjumpedfoundtriedtookheardwas/weretoldSimple past tensenoticepassjumptrybePast forms of verbsIrregular verbsRegular verbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加加-ed notice noticed pass passed4. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母， 再加再加-ed try tried3. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 先變先變y為為i，再加，再加-ed stop stoppedThat day, on my way home, I saw Alice and her sister by the river.The other day, when I took a walk, I heard some students talking about how to help Alice. Simple past tenseBrainstorm: Think about more time expressions.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語Brainstorm yesterdaylastago yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last night/month/week/year/Tuesday/term two days ago/a week ago/three years ago/a few minutes ago just now = a moment agoin + 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間in 1990/2008the day before yesterdayAlice outside one sunny day.wasShe _ at home one sunny day.wasntThey in the field.wereThey on the playground.werentwas notwere not be bedidnt doAlice jumped into the hole. Why?She didnt want the rabbit to get away.To make negative sentences with simple past tense, we use: wasnt/werentdidnt doI did not/didnt do my homework yesterday. We were not/werent at home last Sunday.He did not/didnt clean his room last week.They did not/didnt have a spring camping last weekend.My father did not/didnt go to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack did not/didnt come back three days ago.It was not/wasnt sunny.PractiseChange the sentences into negative ones.Talk about last weekends activitiesYesterday was Sunday.Millie _ the park and _ a good time.Simon _ _ football. He _ playing volleyball with his friend.Kitty likes shopping. She _ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.visitedhaddidnt playpractiseddiddidntgostayedreadDaniel _ _ out yesterday. He _ at home and _ some books.1. Was yesterday Sunday?2. Did Simon practise playing football with his friend?3. What did Kitty do yesterday afternoon? 4. Where was Daniel yesterday? Read and answerYes, it was.No, he didnt.He was at home.She did some shopping with her mum.To ask and answer questions with simple past tense, we use: 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were ?Did do?回答：回答：Yes, was. / Yes, were.No, wasnt. / No, werent.Yes, did. / No, didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞 + was/were ?疑問詞疑問詞 + did do ?1. He was late for school yesterday morning. (否定句否定句) 2. There was some bread on the table just now. (一般疑問句，并作肯定回答一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)3. The twins were born in 2000. (一般疑問句，并作否定回答一般疑問句，并作否定回答) He wasnt late for school yesterday morning.Was there any bread on the table just now?Yes, there was.Were the twins born in 2000?No, they werent.Practise對(duì)畫線部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問1. She stayed there for a week. _ _ _ she _ there?2. They went to the park by bus. _ _ they _ to the park? 3. Mary cleaned the house last weekend. _4. The students raised some money for Project Hope. _HowlongdidstayHowdidgoWhat did Mary clean last weekend?What did the students do for Project Hope?PractiseComplete Sandy and Simons conversationSandy: _ you and your family _ (go) camping last week?Simon: No, we _. We _ (go) camping last month.Sandy: _ (be) it interesting?Simon: Yes, it _.Sandy: What _ you _ (do) there?Simon: We _ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin Annie and I _ (be) very happy. We also _ (row) a boat on the lake.Sandy: _ you _ (stay) outside all night?Simon: Yes, we _. The camping trip _ (be) really wonderful.DidgodidntwentWaswasdiddoputwererowedDidstaydidwas visit the park practise playing ball games go shopping read books go campinghave a camp trip row a boat do some cooking surf the internetMake a conversation about last weekends activities.Was/Were ?Did do ?Yes, was. / Yes, were.No, wasnt. / No, werent.Yes, did. / No, didnt.What/Where/Why was/were ?What/Where/Why did do ?一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were?Did do?回答：回答：Yes, was. / Yes, were.No, wasnt. / No, werent.Yes, did. / No, didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞 + was/were ?疑問詞疑問詞 + did do ?否定句：否定句：wasnt/werent didnt do一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)， 表示表示過去發(fā)生事；過去發(fā)生事； be用用was或者或者were, do、does成成did； 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，謂語動(dòng)詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞一般動(dòng)詞加加-ed， 若是特殊得牢記。若是特殊得牢記。 否定句否定句很簡單很簡單， 主語之后主語之后didnt添；添； 疑問句疑問句也不難也不難， did放在主語前；放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was、were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。1. Review the usage of the simple past tense.2. Write about your last weekend.Homework