高考英語大一輪復習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3

.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.目標；目的_ vt.冒的危險_ n.量，數(shù)量comfort n.&vt.安慰_ adj.舒服的_ adj.不舒服的，不自在的accommodate vt.容納_ n.住所，住處distant adj.遠處的；久遠的_ n.遙遠limit n.邊界；限度_ adj.有限的differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別_ n.不同之處_ adj.不同的anxiety n.焦慮，不安_ adj.憂慮的，擔心的extreme adj.極度的，極端的_ adv.極其地，極端地similar adj.相似的_ n.相似性，類似性vary vi.變化_ adj.不同的，各種各樣的_ n.品種；種類；變化equip vt.裝備，配置_ n.配備，設(shè)備prefer v.喜愛_ n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛wealth n.財富；富有_ adj.富有的，富裕的prepare vt.準備；預備_ n.準備；預備cheer n.&vt.歡呼_ adj.愉快的，高興的amaze vt.使驚愕(驚奇)_ adj.驚愕的，吃驚的_ adj.令人驚異的_ n.吃驚，驚愕confuse vt.使困惑_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的_ n.混亂；困惑patient adj.耐心的 n.病人_ n.耐心；忍耐力_ adv.耐心地 observe vt.觀察，觀測_ n.觀察 ambition n.志向，抱負_ adj.有遠大志向的；有野心的 survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存_n.幸存，殘存答案aimriskquantitycomfortable；uncomfortableaccommodationdistance limiteddifference；differentanxiousextremelysimilarityvarious；varietyequipmentpreferencewealthypreparationcheerful amazed；amazing；amazement confused；confusing；confusion patience；patiently observation ambitious survival2.?？荚~匯adventure n._optional adj._horizon n._maximum adj._altitude n._gymnastics n._dictation n._function vi._nationality n._transport n._philosophy n._答案奇遇，冒險的經(jīng)歷可選擇的，非強制的地平線 最大的，最多的高度，海拔體操，體操訓練口述，聽寫運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用國籍運輸，運送哲學用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(limit).(2015湖南，書面表達)2.People are learning how to organize huge _(quantity)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽，閱讀C)3.There are an _(extreme) large number of ants worldwide.(2015安徽，閱讀D)4.The _(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.5.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements.6.My _(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.7.There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious)8.The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9.Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient)10.What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made all the people present look at him in _.(amaze)11.Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(accommodate) and settle in.(2014安徽，閱讀A)12.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy).(2014江西，33)13.He felt _(comfort) because of being criticized to his face.14.Do not be afraid to be _(ambition) when you set these goals.15.The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory.16.He is engaged in making _ (prepare) for the conference on educational work.17.He said nothing, but felt _ (extreme) happy inside.18.Judging from his _ expression, he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)答案1.limited2.quantities3.extremely4.similarity5.variety 6.preference7.anxious；anxiety 8.equip；equipment9.patience；patients；patiently10.amazed；amazing；amazement11.accommodation 12.wealth13.uncomfortable14.ambitious15.distant16.preparations17.extremely18.confused；confusing【聯(lián)想積累】“看”遍天下glance v.(粗略地)看一下；掃視 n.一瞥；掃視glare v.瞪眼；怒目而視spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出watch v.看；注視witness v.目擊 n.目擊者stare vt.&vi.凝視；盯著看glimpse v.瞥見；看一眼observe v.觀察；注意到由前綴un-想到的unjust 不公平的injustice 不公正unequal 不相等的inequality不相等unthankfulthankless 不感激的unfruitfulfruitless 無結(jié)果的unfaithfulfaithless 不誠實的由quantity想到的several幾個couple一對score二十dozen十二個numerous許多的none沒有million百萬billion十億“情緒”詞匯全掃描depression n.沮喪disappointment n.失望sorrow n.悲傷anxiety n.焦慮grief n.悲傷annoyed adj.惱火的nervous adj.緊張的shock n.震驚盤點-ious結(jié)尾形容詞previous先前的；以往的cautious謹慎的；小心的envious嫉妒的；羨慕的anxious焦慮的；擔心的suspicious懷疑的religious宗教的；虔誠的harmonious和諧的various各種各樣的開心詞場核心單詞串記The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt uncomfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my accommodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞turn _出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)高聲音back _決定不履行(允諾的事)get _使理解(某事)break _(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)stand _堅持(某種)說法；袖手旁觀break _損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；失敗run out _用完，耗盡carry _繼續(xù)做某事take _起飛；匆匆離去；脫掉；開始成功答案upoutacross outbydownofon off2.其他形式right _就在此刻_ order to do something目的是，以便upside_顛倒地，倒置地_ turn輪流put.into_把關(guān)進監(jiān)獄_ ones way在途中答案nowindownin prisonon用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.Everything in the house was turned _ for the lost diamond ring.2.He _ and wept when he heard the bad news.3.It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked.4.We are not prepared to _ and let them close our school.5.As the plane was ready to _， all the passengers fastened their seat belts.6.Once you have given your words，dont try to _.7.After he left I just tried to _ as usual in spite of some difficulty.8.A big fire _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.答案1.upside down2.broke down 3.get across4.stand by5.take off 6.back out7.carry on8.broke out【聯(lián)想積累】“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃in case以防萬一in advance事先；提前in store必將發(fā)生in danger處于危險中in order井井有條in place在正確位置in sight/view看得見in reality/fact事實上“動詞out”短語全接觸bring out出版；公布carry out執(zhí)行check out結(jié)賬后離開drop out退出leave out忽略；遺漏cut out停止；剪下let out放出back out決定不履行(允諾的事).經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來極地冬日的黑夜時期到來了。接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。句型公式仿寫1.too.to.“太而不能”2.全部倒裝Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！After supper，_ that Sun Yang won the first prize in the competition.晚飯后，傳來了孫楊獲得比賽第一名的消息。3.have difficulty in doing sth“在方面有困難”Li Na doesnt _ with the foreigners in English.李娜用英語和外國人交流沒有任何困難。答案1.too；to worry about2.there came the news3.have any difficulty (in)communicating【聯(lián)想積累】“在方面有困難(或麻煩)；對有困難”表達法(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在方面有困難(或麻煩)；對有困難”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。單 詞 點 睛1.differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別高考必備詞匯精講精練 教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者與當?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌兀?1)differ from.與與不同不同differ in.在在方面不同方面不同differ with sb與某人意見不同與某人意見不同(2)different adj.不同的，有差異的不同的，有差異的(3)make a/no difference有有/無影響無影響tell the difference between A and B指出指出A與與B的不同的不同單句語法填空/寫作運用Tomorrows world will differ _ the world of today.These two books differ _ colorone is red，the other is blue.Only in this way can Internet voting_.(2016江蘇，書面表達)只有用這種方式，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)投票才能真正有意義。答案frominmake a real difference一言串記They are twin sisters.Its hard to tell the difference between them in appearance，however，they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that makes no difference.他們是孿生姐妹，從外貌上很難區(qū)分她們，可是她們在習慣上乃至諸多方面皆異。但這無關(guān)緊要。2.quantity n.量，數(shù)量教材原句He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。單句語法填空/寫作運用A large quantity of good earth _ (be)being washed away in this area every year.Large quantities of good earth _(be)being washed away in this area every year.It is well-known that its cheaper to buy goods _.眾所周知，大批量購貨較便宜。答案is；arein quantity/in large quantities【名師指津】a quantity of/quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癮 quantity ofn.”作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)；“quantities ofn.”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。3.observe vt.觀察，觀測；遵守；慶祝高考佳句Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江蘇，書面表達)因此，應(yīng)制定并嚴格遵守規(guī)則。寫出下列句中observe的含義When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.【巧學助記】(1)observe sb do/doing sth看到某人做了看到某人做了/正在做某事正在做某事observe sth done看到某事被做看到某事被做(2)observer n.觀察者觀察者(3)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測觀察；觀察力；觀測單句語法填空/寫作運用She observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the road.The police decided to put him under _(observe)because he looked dangerous._ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京，24)在實驗室做實驗時，要仔細觀察是否有變化發(fā)生。答案慶祝遵守注意到walking observationObserve 4.risk vt.冒的危險 n.冒險；危險；風險高考佳句Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.(2015天津，閱讀D)一次當我面對涉及高風險的決定，我向一個朋友求助。(1)risk (doing) sth冒險冒險(做做)某事某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth冒著做某事的風險冒著做某事的風險take/run the risk of (doing) sth冒冒的危險；冒險做某事的危險；冒險做某事take/run a risk/risks冒險冒險at risk處境危險；遭受危險處境危險；遭受危險at all risks/at any risk無論冒什么風險，無論如何無論冒什么風險，無論如何單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Weve been advised not to risk _(travel) in these conditions.They were determined to get there even at risk of their lives.It is not worthwhile to _ offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.僅是為拿到那一點錢就去觸怒老板，不值得。答案travellingrisk前加thetake the risk of1.confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆?？急貢~匯理解辨認教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也對人們用來當燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。單句語法填空Dont confuse him _ his brother.They are much alike.The present situation is so _ that I got _.(confuse)答案withconfusing；confused2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；邊界；限度高考佳句The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015全國，滿分作文)文章的長度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。單句語法填空/寫作運用As soon as you set a limit _ your endurance，you will lose.We must limit the expense _ what we can afford.He was born in a poor family，and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.There is _ ones life，but _.一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。答案totolimiteda limit to；no limit to serving the people短 語 點 撥1.take off起飛；脫去(衣服)；開始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎高考佳句In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2012安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)在韓國，當你要進入房間時，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。寫出下列句中take off的含義Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.take over接任，接管，接收接任，接管，接收take in吸收，理解；受騙吸收，理解；受騙take up拿起；占據(jù)；對拿起；占據(jù)；對有興趣；開始從事有興趣；開始從事take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔單句語法填空George is taking _ the running of our American corporation.答案起飛脫下休假突然大受歡迎over2.turn up出現(xiàn)，到場；找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大，調(diào)高教材原句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.當我第一次跳的時候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.Investigations have never turned up any evidence.Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.答案出現(xiàn)找到調(diào)高3.get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；橫過(馬路，河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正體會到這是多么令人興奮的事，并不容易。寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway.Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers.It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb)被傳達被傳達/理解；把理解；把講講清楚清楚get down to (doing) 開始認真處理開始認真處理/對待，開始做對待，開始做get through穿過；完成；接通電話；用完；通過穿過；完成；接通電話；用完；通過單句改錯Its high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes.答案橫過接受理解reflectreflecting4.break down損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失??；崩潰；拆毀，拆除；分解教材原句First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的兩個雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴寒的天氣。寫出下列句中break down的含義He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system broke down.The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.He is showing signs that he might break down.Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼氣).答案損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)拆毀，拆除身體垮掉 失敗分解句 式 透 析1.教材原句Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。(1)句中的too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，too后面跟形容詞/副詞，但當其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。寫作運用If the population continues to increase，the earth will become _ so many people.如果人口持續(xù)增長，地球?qū)兂梢粋€太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。(2)“too.to.”句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，不定式不再表示否定意義，too相當于very。I am _ eager _ have a world travel.我很想進行一次環(huán)球旅行。 (3)never/not too.to do.和too.not to do.這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。He is _ wise _ this problem.他非常聰明，必能解決這個問題。(4)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“not.enough to.”或“so.that.”句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is _ it cant stand the storm.很顯然，這棵樹太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風雨。答案too small a planet to supporttoo；to too；not to solvenot old enough to；so young that2.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“在做某事方面有困難或麻煩”，difficulty前有時可用some，much，great，little，no等詞來修飾。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth做某事有困難做某事有困難(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth在某事方面在某事方面有困難有困難單句語法填空/寫作運用She said she had some difficulty _ her English pronunciation and wanted my help.At first I had a hard time _ (reason) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support，it couldnt have worked out perfectly.We _ what he says.我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。答案withreasoninghave much difficulty (in) understanding