高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M4Unit 2　Sporting events課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)

【1】allow vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許allow (doing) sth. 允許(做)某事We dont allow eating in the classroom.(我們)不允許在教室吃飯。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事My parents dont allow me to stay up late at night.我父母不允許我晚上熬夜。allow sb. sth. 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時(shí)間)；讓某人有(擁有或帶有)某物I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now.如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打9折。allow for 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)來，體諒We should allow for every possible delay.我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤。allowance n. 津貼，補(bǔ)貼Do you get an allowance for clothing?你有服裝補(bǔ)貼嗎？We dont allow _ here, but we allow them _ there.A. parking; to parkB. to park; parkingC. to park; to parkD. parking; parking【答案】A【2】 honour (美honor) v. 尊敬，給予榮譽(yù) n. 榮譽(yù)(不可數(shù))；光榮The young should honour the aged.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長者。It is an honour to have dinner with you.與你一起吃飯是我的榮幸。in honour of 向表示敬意，紀(jì)念I(lǐng)n honour of her motherland, she named it “Polonium”為了表達(dá)對祖國的敬意，她給它命名為“釙”。Washington, a state in the United States，was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in favor of D. by means of學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。_I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here._AThe students should show their honour to their teachers.應(yīng)邀在這里講話我深感榮幸。 【3】 light (lit, lit/lighted, lighted) vt. 點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃 n光，光亮；燈，燈光 adj.明亮的；輕的；淺色的We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我們點(diǎn)著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了房間。His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.看到她走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。a light blue sky 淡藍(lán)色的天空The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.籃子很輕，我可以很容易地拿起來。The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.這支隊(duì)伍由4名歐洲人和2名美國人組成。For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines.對她而言，幸福在于看看電視和讀讀雜志。Theory should consist with practice.理論應(yīng)當(dāng)與實(shí)踐相一致?！咀⒁狻縧ighted與lit的差異，lighted可以作定語，而lit不可以作定語。a lighted candle (正)a lit candle (誤)一根燃著的蠟燭【拓展】lightning n. 閃電come to light 被曝光，眾所周知in the light of 根據(jù)，當(dāng)作give light to 解釋He came in, _ in his hand.他走進(jìn)來，手里拿著一盞點(diǎn)亮的燈。 with a lighted lamp【4】 competevi. 競賽；比賽Will you compete in the race?你會參加這個(gè)比賽嗎？The two teams are competing for the championship.這兩個(gè)隊(duì)在爭奪冠軍。compete against sb. 與某人競賽competition n. 比賽，競賽competence n. 能力，勝任Several companies _.為得到那項(xiàng)合同，幾家公司正在競爭。_ on price.我們在價(jià)格上無法與他們抗?fàn)帯es hoping _ the London marathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。are competing for the contractWe cant compete with themto compete in【5】 involve v. 參與，牽涉The scheme involves computers.這一方案離不開計(jì)算機(jī)。involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人參與某活動Dont involve me in solving your problem.你解決你的問題，別把我拉進(jìn)去。involve sb./sth. in sth. 使某人/某物陷入(困境)involve sb. in expense/a lot of trouble 使某人破費(fèi)/使某人招惹許多麻煩be deeply involved in debt 債臺高筑be involved in the scandal 被卷入丑聞中Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is _ in writing novel.A. involved B. involvingC. contained D. calledA全句的意思是“大多數(shù)人沒有認(rèn)識到寫小說所要付出的大量努力”，故用be involved in結(jié)構(gòu)。contain表示“(物質(zhì)中)含有(成分)”。 【6】 attempt vt. & n. 嘗試，企圖My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次嘗試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。I attempted walking along the rope.我試圖沿著繩索走。in an/ones attempt to 力圖，試圖a maiden attempt 初次嘗試Will you at least _？請你至少嘗試著微笑一下好嗎？He _ but was stopped.他企圖離開，但是被阻止了。make an attempt to smileattempted to leave 【7】 recognise(美recognize)vt. 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，意識到He recognized me at once when we met yesterday.當(dāng)我們昨天見面時(shí)，他立刻認(rèn)出我來了。They dont recognize him as their student.他們不承認(rèn)他是他們的學(xué)生。I didnt recognize that he was right until he explained it again.直到他再解釋后，我才意識到他是對的。_ he came in the room.他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。_ to take the problem seriously.他們承認(rèn)需要嚴(yán)肅對待這個(gè)問題。_ the task was not straight forward.我們意識到這個(gè)任務(wù)并非輕而易舉。I recognized him as soon asThey recognized the needWe recognized that 【8】辨析divide, separate(1) divide 指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配。The island is divided into two parts.這個(gè)島嶼被分成兩部分。be divided into halves/be divided in half 分成兩份divide up分配divide among/between 在之間分配be divided by 被除(2) separate 把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔開來”，常與from搭配。Separate the boys who are fighting.把打架的男孩子們分開。Physiographically (從地形上)the United States may be _ three major divisions (區(qū))A. divided from B. divided intoC. separated from D. separated intoB【9】 otherwise adv. 另樣；否則，要不然(相當(dāng)于or)You obviously think otherwise.顯然你的想法與眾不同。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我就把這事給忘了。We must run, otherwise we will be late.我們必須跑，否則我們將會遲到。Do as you are told, otherwise you will be in trouble.叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否則就有麻煩了。You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course.A. and B. soC. but D. orThanks for your kind help! We would have _ lost the game! (2010安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)A. Therefore B. orC. otherwise D. thenD考查并列連詞的用法。or用作并列連詞，意為“否則，要不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise；and意為“和，而且”；so意為“因此，所以”；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。C本句為省略句，省略了“but for your kind help(要不是有你的好心幫忙)”。句意為：感謝你好心幫忙，否則我們就輸了比賽。【10】 transport n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸 v. 運(yùn)輸，輸送 Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.價(jià)格中包括往返機(jī)場的交通費(fèi)。 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸業(yè)【注意】transport 和transportation 都可以表示“運(yùn)輸”，但transportation 更多表示運(yùn)輸，transport同時(shí)表示運(yùn)輸工具。 We c o m m o n p e o p l e c a r e m o s t f o r _.我們普通人對衣食住行關(guān)心最多。 The city is _ to the stadium from downtown.本市現(xiàn)在提供從市中心到體育場的免費(fèi)交通。clothing, food, shelter and transportproviding free transportation 【1】 listen to sb. do sth. 聽某人做某事The kids sat in a circle to listen to their mother tell a story.孩子們坐成一圈，聽媽媽講故事。listen to sb. do sth. 指聽到某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完整性、真實(shí)性；而listen to sb. doing也指聽到某人做某事，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行性。I listened to him tell a joke yesterday.昨天我聽見他講笑話了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽見了”這個(gè)事實(shí))I listened to him telling a joke yesterday.昨天我聽見他正在講笑話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我聽見他正在講笑話”這個(gè)動作)感官動詞see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel do表示動作的完整性、真實(shí)性；doing表示動作的連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行性。She said that she felt someone _ in the room.A. to smoke B. smokesC. smoked D. smokingD【2】 no matter的用法(1)獨(dú)立成句，也可在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。No matter! 不要緊！No matter, Ill go there on foot.沒事兒，我走路過去。(2)詞組no matter用it作形式主語，真正主語位于句末。It is no matter that he didnt call me.他不打電話給我沒關(guān)系。(3) no matter與疑問詞who, what, where, when, how, whether等連用，意為“無論，不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。No matter how much I have to pay, Ill take it.不管要花多少錢，我也要把它買下來。No matter whether it is light or dark at that time, weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.不管到時(shí)候是否天亮，我們都已決定早晨5點(diǎn)離開。no matter 特殊疑問詞，一般用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；而特殊疑問詞ever，可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，兩者是可以相互替換的。不管是誰違法，都會受到懲罰。No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.(正)Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. Anyone who/that breaks the law will be punished.(正)No matter who breaks the law will be punished. (誤)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (正)不管你如何仔細(xì)，他們都維持不了很久。_無論什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。_They dont last long no matter how careful you are.Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.【3】 make way for sth./give way to sth.(1)被取代，被代替(沒有被動語態(tài))Several houses were demolished to make way for an office development.好幾棟房子被拆除以騰出地方來建一座辦公樓。(2)讓路，把職位讓給某人On hearing siren from a rushing fire engine, please make way for the vehicle to pass.一聽到呼嘯而來的消防車的警報(bào)聲，請讓路讓車通過。I shall make way for a young man.我要給一個(gè)年輕人讓出職位。all the way 一路上，一直；大老遠(yuǎn)by the way 順便說一聲；在途中by way of 經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由find ones way 找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)in a way 在某種程度上；有點(diǎn)，有幾分in no way決不in the/ones way擋路lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路lose ones way 迷路make ones way (辛苦地)前進(jìn)，行走no way 沒門on the/ones way (to)在途中；漸趨于under way (船只)航行中，(計(jì)劃)進(jìn)行中She is on her way _ a singer.A. to become B. becomingC. in becoming D. to becoming“_， please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people _.A. Lead the way; out of his wayB. Give way; out of his wayC. Clear the way; in the wayD. Lead the way; on his wayDBgive way 表示“讓路”；push sb. out of ones way表示“把某人推開”?！?】 come up (植物)長出地面；(太陽)升起；被提出，被討論The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪花蓮剛剛開始長出地面。The question came up at the meeting.這個(gè)問題是在會議上提出來的。come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across 偶然遇見，碰上come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展come apart 碰碎，崩潰come at 攻擊，沖向；達(dá)到；了解come between 分開，離間；妨礙come by 得到，獲得；訪問，看望come down 下跌；落魄，潦倒come down to 可歸納為come in for 受到，遭到come off 發(fā)生，舉行；成功；脫落，分開come on 快，走吧；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；發(fā)生，開始come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，發(fā)表；結(jié)果是come round/around 蘇醒，復(fù)原；順便來訪come through 經(jīng)歷仍活著come to 蘇醒；總數(shù)為；涉及，談到come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困難)come up to 比得上，達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) When will his new book _？Hurry up! There is a heavy storm _.The passage _ William Shakespeare!How did this dangerous situation _！I _ an old classmate in the street.The price of the old furniture _ e outcoming oncomes fromcome aboutcame acrosscomes down【1】 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我非常高興應(yīng)邀來到貴校跟你們講述奧運(yùn)會的歷史和意義。to have been invited是不定式的完成式的被動式，表示該動作在謂語之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生。不定式的一般式to do, 表示動作的反復(fù)或尚未發(fā)生。不定式的進(jìn)行式to be doing, 表示動作正在進(jìn)行。據(jù)說他正在寫一部小說。_據(jù)說他寫了本關(guān)于改革的長篇小說。_He is said to be writing a novel.It is said that he has written a long novel about the reform./He is said to have written a long novel about the reform.