陜西省某二中高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage課件 外研版選修7

基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) 知能知能 回扣回扣重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 突破突破 When I returned home, there was nothing but_ food on the table. A. left B. remainedC. remaining D. leaving【解析解析】選選C?！笆Ｓ嗟氖澄锸Ｓ嗟氖澄铩睉?yīng)用應(yīng)用“remaining food”, remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用它的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用它的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，“剩飯剩飯”也可用也可用“food left”表示。表示。 Its already ten in the morning. The store _ closed. Whats the matter? 2010西安模擬西安模擬A. is remained B. remainsC. was D. has【解析解析】選選B。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎。句意：已經(jīng)上午十點(diǎn)了，這家商店還關(guān)著。怎么回事？么回事？remain表示表示“仍然仍然”這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被這個(gè)意思時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選B。C、D選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。 Your hard work _ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted fromC. depended on D. lied in【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)促?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)了你英語(yǔ)水平的極大進(jìn)步。進(jìn)了你英語(yǔ)水平的極大進(jìn)步。contribute to促成，有助于，符促成，有助于，符合句意。合句意。result from源于；源于；depend on依賴；依賴；lie in在于。在于。 The old man was expected to get better, but the bad weather _ to his cold. A. attributed B. contributedC. stimulated D. distributed【解析解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。attribute“歸因于歸因于”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致”；stimulate“刺激刺激”；distribute“分布，分配分布，分配”。句意：這位老人的身體本來(lái)有望好。句意：這位老人的身體本來(lái)有望好轉(zhuǎn)，但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。轉(zhuǎn)，但是惡劣的天氣加重了他的感冒。 I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. boughtC. to buy D. he bought【解析解析】選選A。recommend doing sth. 建議做某事，如果后面建議做某事，如果后面跟從句即跟從句即D的形式，則的形式，則he bought需改為需改為he buy形式，因此選形式，因此選A。 【短語(yǔ)辨析短語(yǔ)辨析】 besides besides，exceptexcept，except forexcept for，butbut，in addition toin addition to，apart fromapart from和和other than other than (1)besides(1)besides意為意為“除除以外以外( (還包括還包括)”)”。如：。如： Besides John Besides John，we also went there. we also went there. 除了約翰外，我們也去了那里。除了約翰外，我們也去了那里。 besides besides 常與常與other,still ,also other,still ,also 等詞連用。等詞連用。 Module 42Module 42 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)except(2)except意為意為“除除以外以外( (不包括不包括)”)”。exceptexcept后面除了加名后面除了加名詞、代詞外，還可以跟介詞短語(yǔ)或詞、代詞外，還可以跟介詞短語(yǔ)或that/whenthat/when等引導(dǎo)的從句。等引導(dǎo)的從句。如：如： He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom. He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom. 除了洗澡間，他把所有的房間都清掃了。除了洗澡間，他把所有的房間都清掃了。 He goes running every day except on rainy He goes running every day except on rainy days/except when it rains. days/except when it rains. 除了下雨外，他每天都跑步。除了下雨外，他每天都跑步。 I know nothing about him except that he is from I know nothing about him except that he is from America. America. 除了知道他是美國(guó)人外，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。除了知道他是美國(guó)人外，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。Module 42Module 42 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(3)except for(3)except for也意為也意為“除除以外以外( (不包括不包括)”)”，但，但exceptexcept排除排除的是同類的事物，而的是同類的事物，而except forexcept for強(qiáng)調(diào)整體排除局部。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)整體排除局部。如： The room is empty except for a bed. The room is empty except for a bed. 這個(gè)房間只有一張床。這個(gè)房間只有一張床。(4)but(4)but表示表示“除了除了”，意義相當(dāng)于，意義相當(dāng)于exceptexcept，常用于，常用于nothingnothing，nobodynobody，whowho，allall等詞后面。當(dāng)前面有動(dòng)詞等詞后面。當(dāng)前面有動(dòng)詞dodo時(shí)，時(shí)，but/except but/except 后面的不定式不帶后面的不定式不帶toto。如：。如： No one saw it but me. No one saw it but me. 只有我看見(jiàn)了。只有我看見(jiàn)了。 I have nothing to do but wait. I have nothing to do but wait. 我所能做的只有等待。我所能做的只有等待。Module 42Module 42 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(5)in addition to(5)in addition to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides. besides. 意為意為“除除以外以外( (還包還包括括) )、加之、加之”。如：。如： In addition to the names on the list there are six In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. other applicants. 除了名單上的這些人，還有另外六個(gè)應(yīng)征者。除了名單上的這些人，還有另外六個(gè)應(yīng)征者。(6)apart from(6)apart from既可以表示既可以表示besidesbesides的含義，也可以表示的含義，也可以表示exceptexcept和和except forexcept for的含義。如：的含義。如： Apart from my mother tongue Apart from my mother tongue，I speak several foreign I speak several foreign languages as well. languages as well. 除了母語(yǔ)外，我還會(huì)講好幾種外語(yǔ)。除了母語(yǔ)外，我還會(huì)講好幾種外語(yǔ)。Module 42Module 42 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 He has no other interests He has no other interests，apart from his work. apart from his work. 他除了工作之外，沒(méi)有其他的興趣愛(ài)好。他除了工作之外，沒(méi)有其他的興趣愛(ài)好。 Apart from his nose hes quite goodlooking. Apart from his nose hes quite goodlooking. 撇開(kāi)鼻子不說(shuō)，他還是非常好看的。撇開(kāi)鼻子不說(shuō)，他還是非常好看的。(7)other than(7)other than常用于否定句，其意義類似于常用于否定句，其意義類似于exceptexcept。如：。如： Theres nobody here other than me. Theres nobody here other than me. 除了我這里沒(méi)別人。除了我這里沒(méi)別人。 【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)(1)_，the the composition is fairly good. composition is fairly good. 除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得很不錯(cuò)。除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得很不錯(cuò)。(2) I like everything about it_. (2) I like everything about it_. 這件東西除了價(jià)錢外，其他的我都很喜歡。這件東西除了價(jià)錢外，其他的我都很喜歡。(3)He has always been in good health _he has (3)He has always been in good health _he has had a slight headache in the past few days. had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在過(guò)去幾天里有些頭痛之外，他身體一直很好。除了在過(guò)去幾天里有些頭痛之外，他身體一直很好。 (4)I had no choice but_. (4)I had no choice but_. 除了放棄我別無(wú)選擇。除了放棄我別無(wú)選擇。 ApartApart fromfrom/ /ExceptExcept forfor somesome spellingspelling mistakesmistakesexceptexcept thethe pricepriceexceptexcept thatthattoto givegive upup _ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become. A. Rather than B. Owing toC. Except for D. Apart from【解析解析】選選D。前句的意思是：除了繁忙的功課，孩子們還要。前句的意思是：除了繁忙的功課，孩子們還要在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和體育課程。在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和體育課程。rather than勝過(guò)，而勝過(guò)，而不是；不是；owing to由于；由于；except for除除之外其他都；之外其他都；apart from除除外還有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選外還有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空We cant afford a holiday, so well just have to go without . I dont go in for skating. Never let a good opportunity go by . Lets go through the whole thing again from the beginning. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land. 2010濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬A. go along with B. go back onC. go through D. go into【解析解析】選選C。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行。句意：為了在這個(gè)新大陸上落腳，早期的先行者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。者經(jīng)受了許多磨難。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“贊同，支持贊同，支持”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“違背（約定，違背（約定，承諾）承諾）”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦事）經(jīng)歷（壞事，苦事）”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“從事（某職從事（某職業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）業(yè)），進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）”，由句意可知，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater. A. went ahead B. went throughC. went by D. went against【解析解析】選選B。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。句意：媽媽在抽屜中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧，干吧，說(shuō)吧；說(shuō)吧；go through仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；仔細(xì)檢查；翻找；查看；go by（時(shí)間）過(guò)（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；去；go against違背。根據(jù)句意可知選違背。根據(jù)句意可知選B。He is always helping people without expecting anything _ . A. in need B. in factC. in danger D. in return【解析解析】選選D。句意：他總是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。句意：他總是幫助別人而不期望得到回報(bào)。A. 需要；需要；B. 實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；C. 處于危險(xiǎn)之中；處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D. 作為回報(bào)。從句意作為回報(bào)。從句意可知選可知選D。 A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics, which _will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in turnC. in return D. in fact【解析解析】選選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境可以?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境可以幫助一個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。幫助一個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in nature事實(shí)上，本質(zhì)上；事實(shí)上，本質(zhì)上；in fact事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上；in turn反過(guò)來(lái)，因反過(guò)來(lái)，因而；而；in return 作為回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意，作為回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意，B項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。7.preserve7.preservev v保護(hù)，保存，維持保護(hù)，保存，維持的原狀；貯存，保鮮的原狀；貯存，保鮮 preservefrom preservefrom保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)Few of the early manuscripts_. (1)Few of the early manuscripts_. 早期的手稿保存下來(lái)的不多。早期的手稿保存下來(lái)的不多。 (2)In the summer(2)In the summer，large crops of fruit _large crops of fruit _ freezing or bottling. freezing or bottling. 夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或罐裝加以保存。夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或罐裝加以保存。 havehave beenbeen preservedpreservedmaymay bebe preservedpreserved byby A society was set up to _the endangered animal A society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. and plant life from dying out in this area. A Areserve Breserve Bpreservepreserve C Cobserve Dobserve Ddeserve deserve 【解析解析】 B B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。preservepreserve保護(hù)，保存；保護(hù)，保存；reservereserve預(yù)定，預(yù)留；預(yù)定，預(yù)留；observeobserve觀察，遵守；觀察，遵守；deservedeserve值得。值得。 備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充 完成句子完成句子他對(duì)那些囚犯沒(méi)露出半點(diǎn)仁慈。他對(duì)那些囚犯沒(méi)露出半點(diǎn)仁慈。He showed little mercy to the prisoners. 她同情地看著那些孤兒。她同情地看著那些孤兒。She looked at those orphans with mercy . What do you think about his advice? To be honest, I can see nothing _ . A. of any use B. to be useC. to be useful D. to be of use【解析解析】選選A?？疾椤？疾閛f+名詞在句中作名詞在句中作nothing的后置定語(yǔ)，如的后置定語(yǔ)，如果用形容詞則可以說(shuō)果用形容詞則可以說(shuō):I can see nothing useful. Im afraid I cant find anything _ in the book. A. of valuable B. of valueC. of values D. great valuable【解析解析】選選B。of value=valuable。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在great上，應(yīng)改為上，應(yīng)改為greatly。句意為：恐怕在這本書(shū)中我找不到有價(jià)值的東西。句意為：恐怕在這本書(shū)中我找不到有價(jià)值的東西。of+抽象名詞在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。抽象名詞在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí). 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The organization came into existence（存在，出現(xiàn)）（存在，出現(xiàn)）10 years ago. 2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）（手稿）have been preserved（保存）（保存）. 3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）（暴露）to light. 4. I undertook（許諾）（許諾）to teach the children English. 5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）（貢獻(xiàn)）to society. 6. This rare bird has become an endangered（瀕危的）（瀕危的）species. 7. Progress has been made towards a political compromise（妥協(xié)）（妥協(xié)）between the two nations. 8. There is a general awareness（意識(shí)）（意識(shí)）that smoking is harmful. 9. You are infinitely precious（珍貴的）（珍貴的）to me, my child. 10. On the table were the remains（剩余物）（剩余物）of the evening meal. . 完成句子完成句子1. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。English is of great importance to us. 2. 這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。The country has gone through too many ups and downs. 3. 剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。The remaining five children were my students. 4. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易理解。This question is easy to understand . 5. 他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 120102010江西卷江西卷 We give dogs time We give dogs time，space and love we can space and love we can sparespare，and _and _，dogs give us their all. dogs give us their all. A Ain all Bin all Bin fact Cin fact Cin short Din short Din returnin return【解析解析】 D D本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為：我們給狗勻出時(shí)間、本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為：我們給狗勻出時(shí)間、空間以及我們的愛(ài)，狗把它們的一切給我們作為回報(bào)?？臻g以及我們的愛(ài)，狗把它們的一切給我們作為回報(bào)。in in returnreturn作為作為( (對(duì)對(duì)的的) )回報(bào)，符合題意?；貓?bào)，符合題意。in allin all總共；總共；in factin fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；in shortin short簡(jiǎn)而言之。簡(jiǎn)而言之。 2 2At minus 130At minus 130，a living cell can be_for a a living cell can be_for a thousand years.thousand years. A Aspared Bspared Bprotectedprotected C Cpreserved Dpreserved Ddeveloped developed 【解析解析】 C C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在零下本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在零下130130度，一個(gè)度，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年?；罴?xì)胞可以保存一千年。 3 3If you are traveling _ the customs are really If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your ownforeign to your own，please do as the Romans do. please do as the Romans do. A Ain which Bin which Bwhat what C Cwhen Dwhen Dwhere where 【解析解析】 D D本題考查連詞。此處本題考查連詞。此處wherewhere引導(dǎo)修飾謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)修飾謂語(yǔ)are are travelingtraveling的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你在當(dāng)?shù)匚幕湍阕约旱牡攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你在當(dāng)?shù)匚幕湍阕约旱奈幕灰粯拥牡胤铰眯袝r(shí)，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。的文化不一樣的地方旅行時(shí)，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 4 4In our childhoodIn our childhood，we were often _ by Grandma we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. to pay attention to our table manners. A Ademanded B. reminded demanded B. reminded C Callowed D. hoped allowed D. hoped 【解析解析】 B B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind sb to doremind sb to do變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是態(tài)是sb be reminded to dosb be reminded to do，故選，故選B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 5 5Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A Acontribute to Bcontribute to Brelate to relate to C Cattend to Dattend to Ddevote to devote to 【解析解析】 A A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：假期間注意點(diǎn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：假期間注意點(diǎn)。喝得過(guò)多會(huì)引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞詞義喝得過(guò)多會(huì)引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞詞義相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“cause”cause”，故選，故選A A。contribute tocontribute to引起，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)引起，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)于于，向，向投稿；投稿；relate torelate to關(guān)于關(guān)于，涉及，涉及；attend attend toto照料；照料；devote todevote to獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，致力于 6 6In hot summer daysIn hot summer days，the ducks prefer to stay in the the ducks prefer to stay in the waterwater，_ only its head _. _ only its head _. A Aleft; exposing Bleft; exposing Bleaving; exposingleaving; exposing C Cleft; exposed Dleft; exposed Dleaving; exposed leaving; exposed 【解析解析】 D D本題考查分詞的用法。本題考查分詞的用法。leaving leaving 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。表示順其自然的結(jié)果?！發(fā)eave its head exposed”leave its head exposed”中，中，“exposed”exposed”作作“its head”its head”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。 7 7A society was set up to _the endangered animal A society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area. and plant life from dying out in this area. A Areserve Breserve Bpreservepreserve C Cobserve Dobserve Ddeserve deserve 【解析解析】 B B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。preservepreserve保護(hù)，保存；保護(hù)，保存；reservereserve預(yù)定，預(yù)留；預(yù)定，預(yù)留；observeobserve觀察，遵守；觀察，遵守；deservedeserve值得。值得。 8 8A clean environment can help the city bid for the A clean environment can help the city bid for the OlympicsOlympics，which _ will promote its economic which _ will promote its economic development. development. A Ain nature Bin nature Bin casein case C Cin turn Din turn Din fact in fact 【解析解析】 C C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境有助于本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)又轉(zhuǎn)而促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。該城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)又轉(zhuǎn)而促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in naturein nature意為意為“在本質(zhì)上在本質(zhì)上”；in casein case意為意為“萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一”；in factin fact意為意為“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”。由句意知選。由句意知選C C。 9 9_ being fun and good exercise_ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a swimming is a very useful skill. very useful skill. A AExcept for BExcept for BApart from Apart from C COr rather DOr rather DIn spite ofIn spite of【解析解析】 B B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。本句意為：除了有趣和本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。本句意為：除了有趣和是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉外，游泳還是很有用的一項(xiàng)技能。是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉外，游泳還是很有用的一項(xiàng)技能。apart apart fromfrom除了，兼有除了，兼有besidesbesides，exceptexcept和和except forexcept for的含義。的含義。except except forfor是排除非同類的事物；是排除非同類的事物；or ratheror rather更確切地說(shuō)；更確切地說(shuō)；in spite ofin spite of盡管，不管。盡管，不管。 1010I was _ lost in the play last night. There I was _ lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it. was nothing like it. A Athoroughly Bthoroughly Bpartly partly C Capparently Dapparently Dhardly hardly 【解析解析】 A A既然沒(méi)有比得上這部戲劇的，自然我就完全既然沒(méi)有比得上這部戲劇的，自然我就完全(thoroughly)(thoroughly)沉浸在里面了。準(zhǔn)確理解沉浸在里面了。準(zhǔn)確理解nothing like(nothing like(沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么能比得上能比得上) )的意思是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。的意思是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。partly(partly(部分地部分地) )；apparently“apparently“明顯地明顯地”；hardly“hardly“幾乎不幾乎不”。 11. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday,_ at least 12 people. A. having been injured B. having injuredC. injuring D. injured【解析解析】選選C。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。分詞與主句的主語(yǔ)之間?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。分詞與主句的主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和和D。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成。因先是炸彈爆炸才造成傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除傷亡的結(jié)果，故排除B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 Shenzhou returned to the earth safely, _ the success of the manned spaceship project. A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked【解析解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：神舟七號(hào)飛船平安返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀返回地球，標(biāo)志著載人航天工程的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示語(yǔ)表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示“出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果出人預(yù)料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。如選。如選A，則其前面，則其前面應(yīng)加應(yīng)加and。 12._ global warming, those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues. 2010銀川模擬銀川模擬AApart from BIn spite ofCBut for DExcept for 【解析解析】選選A。apart from相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in addition to/besides, 表示表示“除除之外（還有）之外（還有）”，in spite of“盡管盡管”，but for“如果如果不是不是”，except for“除去（一些細(xì)節(jié)）除去（一些細(xì)節(jié)）”。句意：出席國(guó)際會(huì)。句意：出席國(guó)際會(huì)議的那些人不僅討論了全球變暖還討論了其他問(wèn)題。議的那些人不僅討論了全球變暖還討論了其他問(wèn)題。13. _ then Macao ten years ago has become _ more attractive Macao since its return to China. 2010合肥模擬合肥模擬A. /; a B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the【解析解析】選選B。考查冠詞。句意為：自從回歸中國(guó)以來(lái)十年前。考查冠詞。句意為：自從回歸中國(guó)以來(lái)十年前的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)的那個(gè)澳門已成為一個(gè)更富吸引力的澳門了。第一個(gè)Macao前前有有then修飾修飾, 后面有后面有ten years ago限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)限制，是指特定時(shí)間的那個(gè)澳門，故用澳門，故用the; 第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用a。 According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of A(H1N1)virus. 2010溫州模擬溫州模擬A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the【解析解析】選選B。考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告，?？疾楣谠~。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的報(bào)告，在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來(lái)阻止甲型在所有的大城市需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來(lái)阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓流感的蔓延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。延。第一個(gè)空由普通名詞所組成的專有名詞前面需加定冠詞。第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞第二個(gè)空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠詞the。14. “If”, he added, “_enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better. ”A. to give B. givingC. Im given D. given【解析解析】選選D?？疾槭÷??？疾槭÷?。If given enough time相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If I had been given enough time, 作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意為：作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意為：“他接著說(shuō)，他接著說(shuō)，如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的。如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我充足的時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做得更好的?！?15. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like【解析解析】選選D。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作介詞語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。however不能作賓語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)，因此排除因此排除A、B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不倒裝，因引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不倒裝，因此排除此排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 . 閱讀理解閱讀理解 This is the place that presented a grand Olympic Opening Ceremony to the world; the place where Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt made history. The National Stadium, or the Birds Nest as weve come to know it, is a landmark of the country. Now it has also become a place to have fun. The stadium is hosting a snowy winter wonderland in the heart of Beijing. The first snow festival is running from December to February next year. So what attractions are there for the visitors? According to China Daily, the 57, 000-square-meter area offers a ski slope(雪道雪道), ice rink, snow sculptures, a snow mountain and scooters(滑板車滑板車), and the list doesnt end there. Yang Cheng, deputy general manager of National Stadium Co. Ltd. , said that “the snow fun will be accompanied(伴隨伴隨)by festive activities, including rock and roll concerts, a New Years Eve party and Spring Festival celebrations. ” However, changing the Birds Nest to a ski resort has not come cheap. China Daily reports that the snow festival cost 50 million yuan to prepare and about 25, 000 tons of intermediate water(中水中水)is being used to produce the snow months. “When the snow melts, the water can be recycled to flush(沖沖)toilets and irrigate(澆灌澆灌)landscapes, ”Xiang Jun, an official with the Birds Nest, told China Daily. 1. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The National StadiumB. The First Snow Festival C. A Newly-opened Ski ResortD. Birds Nest Becomes a Winter Holiday World 【解析解析】選選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹國(guó)家體育館。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹國(guó)家體育館鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)巢將舉辦首屆歡樂(lè)冰雪季，鳥(niǎo)巢將成為冬季人們游玩、進(jìn)行巢將舉辦首屆歡樂(lè)冰雪季，鳥(niǎo)巢將成為冬季人們游玩、進(jìn)行冰雪比賽項(xiàng)目的好去處，所以最佳答案為冰雪比賽項(xiàng)目的好去處，所以最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)太兩項(xiàng)太片面；片面；C項(xiàng)未涉及鳥(niǎo)巢，描述不準(zhǔn)確，故這三項(xiàng)均被排除。項(xiàng)未涉及鳥(niǎo)巢，描述不準(zhǔn)確，故這三項(xiàng)均被排除。2. The 57, 000-square-meter area offers the following things EXCEPT_. A. ice rink B. snow sculpturesC. snow mountains D. scooters 【解析解析】選選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段提到。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段提到 “a snow mountain”，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此題，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此題C項(xiàng)與原文信息項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。不符。3. According to the passage, _. A. Birds Nest will become the landmark of our country B. one can go to rock and roll concerts during the snow festivalC. it will take two months to prepare for the snow festival D. the snow festival will waste a large quantities of water 【解析解析】選選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句中的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句中的“. . . including rock and roll concerts. . . ”可以看出可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. perhaps more snow festivals will be held in the Birds NestB. the first snow festival cost 50 million dollars to prepare C. the water from the snow can be recycled D. the first snow festival will last two months 【解析解析】選選A。推理判斷題。短文中第二段第二句提到的是。推理判斷題。短文中第二段第二句提到的是The first snow festival(第一屆第一屆“鳥(niǎo)巢歡樂(lè)冰雪季鳥(niǎo)巢歡樂(lè)冰雪季”)，由此推，由此推斷以后將舉辦更多的這樣的活動(dòng)，所以此題選斷以后將舉辦更多的這樣的活動(dòng)，所以此題選A。C項(xiàng)為文中項(xiàng)為文中所述事實(shí)，故排除。所述事實(shí)，故排除。B項(xiàng)與原文信息（項(xiàng)與原文信息（50 million yuan）不符，）不符，D項(xiàng)也不能由文章推斷出，故排除。項(xiàng)也不能由文章推斷出，故排除。. 任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀2010海口模擬?？谀M 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. 1 I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. 2 The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（糖果）（糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（下水道）（下水道）. Why? Is it only because they have money? 3 Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. 4 Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. 5A. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. B. There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there? C. I myself saved some money. D. They look down upon the poor. E. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. F. She understands people. G. Money is the key to everything. 15. EDBFA. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The organization came into existence（存在，出現(xiàn)）（存在，出現(xiàn)）10 years ago. 2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）（手稿）have been preserved（保存）（保存）. 3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）（暴露）to light. 4. I undertook（許諾）（許諾）to teach the children English. 5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a con