高中英語 Unit 1 《Living well》課件—learning about languge 新人教選修7

DISCOVERING USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. Fill in the table below. Noun Adjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswer key for Exercise 2:1. lap 2. annoyed3. dictation 4. entry5. microscope 6. outgoing7. fellow 8. conductAnswer key for Exercise 3:in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other wordsSample dialogue:S1: All in all Xie Lis confidence has grown. In other words she is more outgoing.S2: In many ways she is becoming more active and happier.S3: Shes not so often out of breath after training. She has adopted to it well.Exercise 4:Grammar動詞不定式動詞不定式 動詞不定式由動詞不定式由“to+ +動詞原形動詞原形”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等, ,但但不能作謂語不能作謂語。不定式不定式可以有自己的可以有自己的邏輯主語邏輯主語, ,即即for sb. to do sth. 。1. 不定式作主語不定式作主語 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.2. 不定式作表語不定式作表語 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.想一想想一想!3. 不定式作賓語不定式作賓語 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)1) 帶帶to的不定式作的不定式作賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)。很多動詞如。很多動詞如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作等后面作賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)的不定的不定式式都帶都帶to。 如如: He didnt allow us to smoke in his house.他不允許我們在他的家里吸他不允許我們在他的家里吸煙。煙。2) 不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。使役動詞。使役動詞make, have, let;感官動詞感官動詞see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。如如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一個(gè)鬼臉?biāo)隽艘粋€(gè)鬼臉, 逗得大家都笑了。逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài), ,不定式就由原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹鞑欢ㄊ骄陀稍瓉淼馁e語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語語補(bǔ)足語, ,此時(shí)第此時(shí)第2 2類動詞類動詞( (let, , have無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)) )后原來不帶后原來不帶toto的不定式要的不定式要加加to。如如: He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看見他上樓去了。有人看見他上樓去了。Be careful!注意注意 :5. 不定式作定語不定式作定語 Do you have anything to say on the question?注意注意: 作定語的不定式如果是不及作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞物動詞, 或者不定式所修飾的名詞或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式的地點(diǎn)、工具等或代詞是不定式的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.6. 不定式作狀語不定式作狀語 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news.1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. Identify its function.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想想一想4. I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. (adverbial)(adverbial)(object complement)afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavorThe following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. Remember!expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant helpRemember them! The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, startBear them in your mind! 動詞后面跟動詞后面跟V-ing還是還是不定式不定式,含義不含義不相同相同,總的來說總的來說,表示習(xí)慣的表示習(xí)慣的, 一般性的一般性的動作多跟動作多跟V-ing,一次性的具體的被動動一次性的具體的被動動作多跟作多跟不定式不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一塊兒去。我想和你一塊兒去。 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)!I like reading. 我喜歡閱讀。我喜歡閱讀。 He promised to help her. 他答應(yīng)過要幫助他答應(yīng)過要幫助她。她。We love watching VCD. 我們喜歡看我們喜歡看VCD。 2) remember, forget, regret后面跟后面跟V-ing時(shí)時(shí), 表示過去的動作表示過去的動作,后面跟不定式后面跟不定式時(shí)時(shí), 不定式表示將來的動作。不定式表示將來的動作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我記得在街上見過他。我記得在街上見過他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起來要給我父母親寫信。我想起來要給我父母親寫信。 3) “stop + V-ing”表示停止做某事表示停止做某事, “stop + 不定式不定式”表示停下來做某事。表示停下來做某事。 Stop smoking, please. 請不要抽煙請不要抽煙 。 Lets stop to have a rest. 咱們停下來休息一下吧。咱們停下來休息一下吧。 4) mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing 意味著意味著 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.5) try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做某事試著做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.PRACTICE I 1. She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearingAUse your head!2. _a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. made C. Making D. To have made3. Mrs Brown regretted_ his son. A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beatenAB4. I often hear him _about the great writer. A. to talk B. talk C. speaking D. to tell5. Missing the last bus means_ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walkBB6. Paul doesnt have to be made_ . He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying7. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. haveBC8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not9. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. not to B. to be not C. to be D. not to beAD10. -I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. -Yes, we are planning _. A. to B. to be C. it D. to do itA11. He is quick to _ himself to new environment. A. adopt B. adore C. adapt D. adept采納采納 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)崇拜崇拜 敬愛敬愛熟練的熟練的adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)12. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same timeII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. More and more people do not like watching TV; the programs seem _ (get) worse all the time.2. The poem is said _ (translate) into many languages in the past decade.3. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.to be gettingto have been translatedto be caused4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.5. You are said _ (write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?to have been writingto have broken1. _ is to lengthen life. (節(jié)約節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長生命。時(shí)間就是延長生命。)2. She is easy _. (她很好她很好相處。相處。)3. When I called him, he happened _. (我給他打電話時(shí)我給他打電話時(shí), 他正在洗澡。他正在洗澡。)III. 根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示, 用不定式完成下用不定式完成下列句子。列句子。To save timeto get along withto be taking a bath4. The book is said _ _. (據(jù)據(jù)說這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語言。說這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語言。)5. The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _. (這次經(jīng)歷使我們意識這次經(jīng)歷使我們意識到世界上有很多東西仍有待探索。到世界上有很多東西仍有待探索。)6. The teacher asked us _. (老師叫我們不要如老師叫我們不要如此吵鬧。此吵鬧。) to have been translated into several languagesto be explorednot to be so noisy7. The news reporter hurried to the airport, _ _. (這位新聞記者急匆匆趕到機(jī)這位新聞記者急匆匆趕到機(jī)場，結(jié)果被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。場，結(jié)果被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。)8. I dont think it possible _ _. (我認(rèn)為一我認(rèn)為一次記住次記住100個(gè)英語單詞是不可能的。個(gè)英語單詞是不可能的。) only to be told the film star had left to remember 100 English words at a time9. Students are not allowed _. (學(xué)生不允許吸學(xué)生不允許吸煙和飲酒。煙和飲酒。)10. _, call (920) 746-3789. (若要了解更多信息，若要了解更多信息，請撥打電話請撥打電話(920) 746-3789。)To find out more informationto smoke and drinkHOMEWORKGo over words and expressions.Go over the grammar.Finish Ex 1 on Page 49.