廣東省高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module2 unit 61 Design課件 北師大版 新課標(biāo)

Part 1 Of 21. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜測(cè) imagine (doing) sth. Can you imagine life without hot water? 你能想象沒有熱水的生活嗎？ 同時(shí),imagine后可跟that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。 I imagined that she was quite surprised when she heard the truth. 我想她聽說真相后一定很驚訝。 1.他以為人們不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡他的。 _ _He imagines that people dont like him, but they do.imagination n. 想象imaginary adj. 假想的；虛構(gòu)的2. 她想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室，遞上辭呈。She imagined _ the office and _ her resignation. 3. 你可以想象我是多么驚訝。 You can imagine _.【答案】2. walking into; handing in3. how surprised I was2. contrastvt. 把與相比 常用搭配:contrast A with / and B It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles. 比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。 n. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和 形成對(duì)比(相反),比較起來”,介詞短語, 后接名詞。相比較的兩者,一般都會(huì)形成鮮 明的對(duì)照。 The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to (with) the white wall. 藍(lán)色的窗簾和白色的墻壁形成美麗的對(duì)比。In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate towards others.與她的姐姐截然相反, 她總是能體諒他人。in contrast / by contrast 相當(dāng)于副詞,“相比之下”,“與相反”。但要注意,這個(gè)用法通常放在句首,用作狀語。The old house had been large；by contrast the new flat seemed small and cramped.老房子很大,相比之下,這套新公寓又小又窄。1. 對(duì)比之下, 這篇文章顯得更突出。 _ _ _2. 白色的云朵和湛藍(lán)的天空形成了美麗的對(duì)比。 _ _By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding.The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast to (with) the sky.3. promote vt.提拔,常用搭配：promote sb. to sth. The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。 促進(jìn),增進(jìn),鼓勵(lì),支持 We must promote commerce with neighboring countries. 我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國(guó)的貿(mào)易。 He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself. 他喜歡讀偉人傳記來提高自己。 政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。 _ _The government decided to promote public welfare.promotion n. 促進(jìn),提升,推廣4. fix ones eyes on / upon 注視 如果這個(gè)短語的賓語eyes提前作句子的主語, 則這個(gè)句子通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on delicious food. 他站在那里，眼睛盯著美味的食物。fix a date for 為確定日期fix ones eyes / attention on (upon) 眼睛盯著/注意力集中在fix sb. up for the night=put sb. up for the night 安排某人住宿fix sb. up with sth.=provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物5. leavevt. 留下某物、留給、放在；某物落在、忘在 某地，一般與表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語連用。 I left my English book at home once again. 我又一次把英語書遺落在家里。 Youd better leave your e-mail address to us. 你最好給我們留下你的郵箱地址。 leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone 意為“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。 It is very dangerous to leave the children home alone / by themselves. 把兒童單獨(dú)留在家中是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 漢語中的“遺落”在英語中可表達(dá)為：leave或forget。不過,leave多與表場(chǎng)所的副詞(句子或介詞短語)連用；forget通常不與表場(chǎng)所的副詞連用,但外出時(shí)把東西忘記在家里的時(shí)候通常用forget。試比較： Ive left my pen in the classroom. 我把我的筆落在教室了。 Ive forgotten my pen. 我忘了帶筆了。表示“留給”、“交給”,一般與介詞with或to搭配。Leave it with / to me if you are too busy.假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。His father left a large sum of money to him when he passed away. 他父親去世的時(shí)候給他留下了很大一筆錢。vt. & vi. 離開、出發(fā),常用于短語leave for someplace,意為“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 他離開北京前往上海。leave屬非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,它不能和表示一段時(shí) 間的詞連用,如果要表示“離開一段時(shí)間”, 要用be away來代替。 I have been away for several months. 我已經(jīng)離開幾個(gè)月了。n. 休假,假期;許可,同意 I have 3 days leave. 我有3天的休假。 He asked his headteacher for sick leave. 他向班主任請(qǐng)病假。 常用短語take leave of, take ones leave意為“向告別”。Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us. 瑪麗不辭而別。leave作使役動(dòng)詞, 表示“使/ 讓保持某種 狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 a. 用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Leave the door closed when you go out. 出去時(shí)記住要關(guān)門。 b. 用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Leave her to do it herself. 讓她自個(gè)兒去做。c. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語They left me waiting there alone for about one hour. 他們讓我在那獨(dú)自等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。d. 用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 John left the job unfinished when he went out to play. 約翰出去玩的時(shí)候他手頭上的工作還沒完成。leave的過去分詞left, 常用作后置定語,表示 “剩下的”。 Ive got two tickets left for tomorrows film. 明天的電影票我有多余的兩張。 1. 他們打算早晨動(dòng)身去羅馬。 _2. 你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒？ _They are leaving for Rome in the morning.Why cant you leave her alone?3. 我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。 _4. 到5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，辦公室里幾乎沒剩下什么人了。 _ _Ive left my key in the office.By 5 oclock there was hardly anyone left in the office.6. sell vt. 出售 sell sth. at a high price 以高價(jià)出售某物 sell sth. at a loss 賠本出售某物 sell sth. at a discount 減價(jià)出售某物 be sold out of 賣光 I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for 100,000 yuan. 我說服他以10萬的價(jià)格將車子賣給我叔叔。注意其中介詞的使用：“賣給某人”介詞 用to；價(jià)格用for。如果表示某物銷售狀況不錯(cuò),常常將sell與well 搭配,且不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 This kind of clothes sells well. 這類型的衣服賣得不錯(cuò)。 The tickets for the film were completely sold out. 這部電影的票已售完。sale n. 銷售on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；上市；廉價(jià)的，特價(jià)的The latest model of this washer is now on salein your shops. 這種最新型號(hào)的洗衣機(jī)目前正在你們的商店出售。Is this toothpaste on sale today?這種牙膏今天打特價(jià)嗎？且on sale多指商品性質(zhì)的東西。This shampoo is on sale.這種洗發(fā)水正在銷售中。for sale 待售We have many types of cosmetics for sale.我們有許多種化妝品待售。sales tax 銷售稅salesman 推銷員