九年級(jí)英語Module 7 Eating together一周強(qiáng)化外研版

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 7 Eating together一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識(shí)概述本模塊通過準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)食物的對(duì)話和介紹西餐用餐習(xí)慣的課文，幫助同學(xué)們了解西方的飲食文化和用餐習(xí)俗，同時(shí)可以加深同學(xué)們對(duì)中國飲食文化的認(rèn)識(shí)與理解。在聽、說、讀、寫方面要求大家：能聽懂有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣方面的對(duì)話，運(yùn)用記筆記的方法掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息；能談?wù)摼蹠?huì)計(jì)劃；能讀懂有關(guān)介紹食物和飲食習(xí)慣的文章，根據(jù)相關(guān)信息預(yù)測(cè)下文，能評(píng)價(jià)文章和根據(jù)文中信息推斷文章的深層含義；能模仿課文寫一篇關(guān)于中國食物和飲食習(xí)慣的短文。語言知識(shí)方面：1能夠正確使用下列單詞：finger, basket, bread, fork, knife, lemonade, pancake, serve, spoon, hold, hot, roll, saying, cheers, plate, over, blind, sense, taste, owner, bee, officer, course2復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。二、重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1What food and drinkis for the family? 家人吃什么喝什么？句中的food and drink看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.A knife and fork is needed for a western meal.吃西餐時(shí)要用刀和叉。The cart and horse is coming.馬車來了。2And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要準(zhǔn)備一道自己國家的傳統(tǒng)食物。（1）has been told是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)是本模塊語法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被，受，給”等詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。除了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，初中階段還要求熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它們的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am / is / are 及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞e.g.We are all invited. 我們都被邀請(qǐng)了。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was / were +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞e.g.My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have / has +been 及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞e.g.Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：can/may/must/should be 及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞e.g.Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭制造。（2）在這句話中，dish的意思是“烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品”。e.g.When I was in Italy, I had a wonderful pasta dish.我在意大利的時(shí)候，吃過一頓很棒的意大利面食。do/wash the dishes表示“清洗餐具(包括盤子、杯子、碗等)”。e.g.Ill just do the dishes before we go.我們走之前，我會(huì)把餐具洗好的。3I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen 我猜（是在家做好，）可以在學(xué)校食堂加熱一下suppose后接的是省略了that的賓語從句。賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其中heat up意思是“加熱”。e.g.Mary heated up a pie for me.Mary給我熱了一塊餅。It is used to heat up the coffee.它是用來給咖啡加熱的。4Oh, soups no good. 哦，湯不行。這里no good表示“沒(或沒什么、沒多大)用處(或好處)”。e.g.The movie is no good, I think. Theres too much fighting.我覺得這部電影不太好，打斗場(chǎng)面太多。Its no good worrying about that now.現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心那件事已經(jīng)沒用了。下面總結(jié)一下no good的用法，供同學(xué)們參考：（1）no good doing sth.做某事沒用e.g.Its no good talking to himhe never listens.跟他講沒用，他從來不聽。（2）no good for sthe.g.These glasses are no good for wine.這些杯子不適合用來喝紅酒。（3）no good to sb.對(duì)某人沒多大用處e.g.A car is no good to me, since I cant drive!汽車對(duì)我沒有多大用處，因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開車。5Theres a saying,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”有一句諺語，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。（1）在該句中，do as the Romans do的意思是“像羅馬人那樣去做”。as表示“正如，像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。e.g.While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，請(qǐng)按照我說的去做。As I mentioned in my last letter, Ill be back in Tianjin in June.正如我上封信提到的，我將在6月份回到天津。拓展：as用作連詞的其他用法意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；一邊一邊”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。e.g.I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)他下公共汽車的時(shí)候，我看見他了。He looked from behind from time to time as he ran. 他一邊跑，一邊時(shí)不時(shí)的回頭看看。意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，意思與because相近，但因果關(guān)系上不如because強(qiáng)烈，多用于句首。e.g.As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.由于他沒有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，我們就去了，沒有等他。As you were not there I left a message.因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢?，我留了個(gè)信兒。意為“與一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。e.g.He isnt as old as he looks. 他不像看上去的那樣老。This box is not so big as you think it is.這個(gè)盒子并沒有你想的那么大。（2）了解西方諺語，對(duì)于我們學(xué)好英語非常有幫助。同學(xué)們還記得學(xué)過的其他諺語嗎?下面這些諺語知道是什么意思嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)囍f出其漢語意思：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不要忘恩負(fù)義。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩。Love me, love my dog. 愛烏及屋。6Dinner is served around 7 p.m. or even later.晚上7點(diǎn)左右或更晚一點(diǎn)吃晚飯。（1）serve意為“（為）端上（食物和飲料）”。serve sb. (with sth.) 表示“將（飯菜）端上桌。”e.g.Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服務(wù)員招待我們吃午飯。What may I serve you with?您要些什么?（2）around在句中用作介詞，意為“大約，左右”。e.g.around 20 people大約20人come around four大約在4點(diǎn)鐘來There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt.在埃及大約有80座金字塔。7No one will be cross. 沒有人會(huì)生氣的。句中cross是形容詞，表示“生氣的”。cross作形容詞的用法尤其在英國用得比較普遍。e.g.The old lady was really cross when the boys ball broke her window.那個(gè)小孩兒的球打破了老太太的窗戶，她很生氣。All right, you two, dont get cross with each other好了，你們兩個(gè)不要互相生怨氣了。拓展：（1）cross可用作動(dòng)詞，表示“橫穿，穿過；交叉”。e.g.It took them two months to cross the desert.他們用了兩個(gè)月橫穿沙漠。She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.她盤著腿坐在地上。（2）cross可用作名詞，表示“十字，交叉，十字架，十字形物”。e.g.the Red Cross (Society) 紅十字會(huì)Jesus died on the cross. 耶穌死在十字架上。 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS