高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 寫作指導(dǎo) 專題突破三 圖表作文課件 北師大版

專題三圖表作文專題三圖表作文一、數(shù)據(jù)分析類圖表作文典例(2015江蘇高考)請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因;3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 【參考范文】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement,because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them,people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 圖表作文是以文字結(jié)合圖表作為信息提示的一種寫作形式。該題型要求考生根據(jù)提供的圖表和文字提示,用英文完成書面表達(dá)任務(wù)。要認(rèn)真解讀圖表,切勿遺漏重要數(shù)據(jù)信息和細(xì)節(jié)提示,不必每個細(xì)節(jié)都涉及,但重要信息必須提到。圖表作文一般采用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。圖表作文的結(jié)構(gòu)通常為三段式。第一段:分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映出來的問題或趨勢,簡要概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段:分析原因。第三段:提出解決問題的辦法或建議。 1.As/It can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph/statistics.從圖表/示意圖/表格/曲線圖/數(shù)據(jù)中可以看出2.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格顯示,(這)相較去年增加了三倍。3.The number is 5 times as much as that of.數(shù)量是的五倍。4.It has increased by three times as compared with that of.與相比增長了三倍。5.A has the highest sales figure in the three departments,followed by B and C.A在三個部門中的銷量最高,其次是B和C。6.The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升的勢頭維持了兩周,隨后在八月份趨于平穩(wěn)。7.It accounts for 30% of the total population.這占了總?cè)丝诘?0%。 8.The number of students has reached 500,indicating a rise of 20%,compared to last semester.學(xué)生的數(shù)量達(dá)到了500,比上學(xué)期增加了20%。9.picked up speed at the end of this month.在本月底增速加快。10.The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.該表格顯示了從到期間數(shù)量的變化。 最近,你參加了高三年級組織的“你最重視哪科作業(yè)”的調(diào)查,結(jié)果見下面的餅狀圖。請據(jù)此寫一篇短文,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果,并根據(jù)其中兩個數(shù)據(jù)談?wù)撟约旱目捶?。注?1.短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)100左右。Recently,a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.The results are as follows. 【參考范文】Recently,a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.The results are as follows.More than half of the students,about 54%,usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important.Meanwhile,English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants,and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.There is a profound difference between math and Chinese.Without doubt,some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging,and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.However,each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value.Therefore,I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. 二、觀點對比類圖表作文典例在英語課堂上,你喜歡你的老師授課時只用英語,還是英語、漢語兼用?某英語雜志社就此話題邀請中學(xué)生發(fā)表看法。請你圍繞“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”這個問題,參考所給要點,選擇一種授課形式,寫一篇英語短文。授課形式一:只用英語優(yōu)點:有助于提高聽說能力缺憾:不易聽懂結(jié)論:授課形式二:英語、漢語兼用優(yōu)點:易于理解缺憾:英語氛圍不濃結(jié)論: 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:氛圍atmosphereI prefer my English classes to be taught in 【參考范文1】I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment.When English is the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.Therefore,they will be able to learn more quickly.However,there are also some problems with this teaching method.As we havent mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well requires a lot of practice.Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught completely in English. 【參考范文2】I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese.In my opinion,learning English is a step-by-step process.As middle school students,we only have a small vocabulary.If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class,we will understand the lesson better.Of course,an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings.Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning.Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.If you want to learn a lesson well,you have to understand it first.To help students understand the lesson better,the teacher should use Chinese from time to time.Therefore,I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching. 觀點對比類作文的體裁為議論文。議論文是以說理為主要表達(dá)方式,對某個問題、某種現(xiàn)象或某個事件進行分析、評論,從而剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表見解、提出主張的文體。新聞報刊中的評論、雜文或?qū)θ粘Ｉ钪心撤N現(xiàn)象的討論等,都屬于議論文的范疇。議論文的寫作需要注意以下幾點。1.議論文中的時態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一,多用現(xiàn)在時;人稱多為第一、三人稱。2. 試題多為半開放性的試題，考生既可選擇支持或反對某觀點，也可客觀分析評論某觀點。3.正確表達(dá)語言。行文時語言表達(dá)要客觀、準(zhǔn)確、言簡意賅,同時要讓讀者接受自己的觀點,態(tài)度要誠懇、友好,因此在詞語表達(dá)上也應(yīng)該注意用委婉的語氣。議論文重在說理,以理服人。4.上下文邏輯要嚴(yán)密。行文時層次要清楚,多使用有辯論、推理等含義的連接詞和過渡詞等詞語結(jié)構(gòu)把所有事實、原因、理由緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系起來。 1.From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that.從以上討論的結(jié)果我們最終可以得出結(jié)論。2.Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between.如果你面臨和的抉擇,你會傾向于哪一個?3.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that.就我個人而言,我認(rèn)為4.As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.事實上,我做出這個選擇有很多其他原因。5.In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.我認(rèn)為這個原因一點都不重要。6.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.但眾所周知,大家對于這個熱點話題看法不一。 (2016貴州遵義航天高級中學(xué)模擬)隨著電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物正日益成為青年人生活的一部分。China Daily的社會生活欄目版展開了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的激烈討論。請你寫一封信,談?wù)劸W(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的利弊以及你的看法。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear editor,With the fast development of e-commerce,online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part of the youngs life. Yours,Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear editor,With the fast development of e-commerce,online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part of the youngs life.That the online shopping becomes so popular with the young definitely has its own reasons.First and foremost,online shopping usually means something you buy both cheap in price and better in quality.Besides,goods you get online come to you fast as well as conveniently,saving your tiredness of shopping and walking.But the other side of the coin is also true.Goods bought online are not as fine as that from the store which you can watch,feel and smell by yourself.Some online shoppers become impatient or even unreasonable after you have paid for the goods.In my opinion,the government should enhance the e-commerce laws to regulate the activities of online purchase.Meanwhile,as the online customers,we should be cautious while shopping online.Yours,Li Hua