九年級(jí)英語Module 7 Australia一周強(qiáng)化外研版

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇Module 7 Australia一周強(qiáng)化一、一周知識(shí)概述本模塊以澳大利亞為話題，以旅游為引線，介紹了澳大利亞的飲食、歷史、文化等，使同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)語言知識(shí)的同時(shí)能了解不同國(guó)家、不同文化。要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼犝f讀寫方面做到：能夠辨別所描述的細(xì)節(jié)，能夠介紹參觀過的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，能夠讀懂旅游介紹的文章，理解話篇主題和細(xì)節(jié)，能夠用定語從句描寫自己的旅游經(jīng)歷；能用短語等表明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。語言知識(shí)方面做到：1詞匯：能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：shark, hand, alongside, grape, ham, lamb, relative, sheep, spirit, wine, helicopter, purple, similar, rugby, sunshine, expression, grey; have a look at, be similar to等。2語法：掌握that引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句。二、重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1 would you like a hand to find them?需要我?guī)湍阏业剿鼈儐?hand在這里是名詞，表示“幫忙，幫手”。e.g.Would you like a hand carrying those bags? They look very heavy. 你需要我?guī)兔δ媚切┌鼏?看起來挺沉的。Could you give/lend me a hand with the piano, please?請(qǐng)你幫我挪一下鋼琴好嗎?I think Tom might need a hand with his homework.我覺得可能湯姆需要人幫忙才能完成作業(yè)。2Well, have a look at these. 恩，看看這些照片。look是名詞，have a look at相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語look at，其中have可以用take來替代。如：e.g.Shall I havetake a look at your book？我可以看看你的書嗎？Shall I look at your book？have與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作（havea由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞）。Are you going to have a swim? 你打算去游泳嗎？I had a long talk with the teacher. 我和老師進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)談。have a chat 聊天have a walk 散步3There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru. 我們從烏奴奴回來的路上看到袋鼠跟著我們的車子跳躍。that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru 是定語從句修飾kangaroos。此處可用分詞替代：jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru.4I bet you do! 我想也是。do在本句中為代動(dòng)詞，代替want to take some photos. do作為代動(dòng)詞，為避免重復(fù)而代替上文曾出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)詞。e.g.Dont throw it like that. Do it like this. （句中的do用來代替上句中的throw。）別像那樣扔，像這樣。The student talks the same way as his teacher does. (does是代動(dòng)詞，代替前面的talks)學(xué)生們談話的方式與他們老師一樣。I have the same book as you do. (do代替have,以避免重復(fù))我的書和你一樣。5On the first day, we took a helicopter tour over the rock.第一天我們乘直升飛機(jī)從天空觀看了烏奴奴。The next day after we arrived at Uluru, We went on a camel ride. 我們到烏奴奴的第二天騎了一次駱駝。go on/ take a ride/ trip/ tourgo for a ride/ tripmake a trip/ tour6Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. 他們的家庭生活與我們的相似，喜歡的食品與愛好也相同。similar是形容詞，表示“相似的，相同的”，它常和to連用。e.g.I bought some new shoes that are very similar to a pair I had before.我買了一雙新鞋，和我以前的那雙相似。Their situation is similar to ours.他們的情況與我們的相似。拓展：the same as 與一樣be different from 與不同7Many people that have been to Australia often say that Australia has more beaches than any other countryabout 7, 000.很多到過澳大利亞的人經(jīng)常說澳大利亞有比任何其他國(guó)家都要多的沙灘大約7000個(gè)?！凹? 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than + any other單數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)其他人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。e.g.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。（邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班）8It must have been a welcome change from the weather at home.It must have been a .意為“那一定是”，表猜測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表示在一定時(shí)間（現(xiàn)在或過去）對(duì)發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)、猜測(cè)、判斷等。（1）對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行把握較大的判斷時(shí)：肯定判斷一般用must加動(dòng)詞原形，此時(shí)，must不再表示“必須”，而是表示“肯定”。否定判斷用cant.e.g.He cant be in his own room. He must be in Xiao Wangs room. Listen! Thats hes singing.他現(xiàn)在肯定不在他自己的屋里，他肯定在小王屋里呢。聽，他在唱歌。You must be tired after your long journey.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。（2）對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行把握較大的判斷時(shí)：肯定判斷一般用must加動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式（must have done），同樣，must不再表示“必須”，而是表示“肯定”。e.g.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。9She is the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth games in 1994. 1994年她是英聯(lián)邦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)第一個(gè)得金牌的土著運(yùn)動(dòng)員。the first /second/thirdlast to do意為“第一/二/三最后一個(gè)做的人”。英語中，常在序數(shù)詞后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來指“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”。e.g.Tom is always the first to come and the last to leave.湯姆總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)離開。China was one of the first countries in the world to study the science of farming.中國(guó)是世界上最早研究農(nóng)學(xué)的國(guó)家之一。Alice was the first to arrive.艾利斯第一個(gè)到。三、語法點(diǎn)撥that引導(dǎo)的定語從句從本模塊起我們要開始學(xué)習(xí)定語從句，本模塊主要是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。那么，什么是定語從句呢?定語從句是從句作定語成分。首先我們來看幾個(gè)例句：Look at the photos that I took on my trip.看我在旅行時(shí)照的照片。My dads got a camera that takes photos under water.我爸爸有一個(gè)能在水下照相的相機(jī)。The camel that Mum had was very fast and she was afraid.我媽媽騎的駱駝速度很快，她很害怕。句中劃線部分為定語從句，分別用來說明前面的photos，camera和camel。我們稱photos，camera，camel為先行詞；that為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中分別用于代替photos，camera，camel。定語從句一般要放在先行詞之后。因此，定語從句在句中的位置隨其先行詞位置的變化而變化。e.g.Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip? 你看到我在旅行時(shí)照的照片了嗎?The photos that I took on my trip are on the desk.我在旅行時(shí)照的照片在桌子上。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以修飾無生命的東西，也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人。e.g.Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?四處蹦跳的動(dòng)物叫什么名字?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?昨天和你說話的女孩兒是誰?更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)http:/www.TopS