中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題檢測18閱讀理解夾敘夾議類試題1104252

專題檢測十八閱讀理解夾敘夾議類(時間:30分鐘滿分:50分)閱讀理解(每小題2分,共50分)Passage1(2017江蘇鹽城響水二模)We live in the world full of colours.Does a colour have weight?If you say “no”,you are wrong.If you dont believe,you may do an experiment.First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Third,wrap one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why?A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind.So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest colour is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell.Can you smell the colour?Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so?That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength,and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colours they like,and refuse the colours they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.Or youll be nervous or even get ill.For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,youll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue,youll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1.Paragraphs 13 tell us that D. A.the two boxes have the same weightB.colours can change the weight of an objectC.the red paper is heavier than the white paperD.colours have different weight in peoples mind2.Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?C A.Because we can smell colours with our nose.B.Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C.Because people can sense the light from coloursD.Because every colour can give off light of the same length.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A A.People may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.B.People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C.In peoples mind,red colour is heavier than white colour.D.Peoples body temperature will change with different colours.4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?D A.波浪B.色彩C.頻率D.波長5.The passage is probably C. A.a short novelB.a news reportC.a science reportD.an advertisementPassage2(2017河北石家莊一模)Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes,cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house.In return,some kids get money or other rewards from their parents,such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(獎賞)for doing chores.One of them is Susie Walton,a parenting educator.She believes that if kids get rewards,they will think that work isnt worth doing unless they get something in return.For example,kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,” Susie said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.”O(jiān)ther people have different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons that we need to work to earn money.Now,there are also apps(應(yīng)用軟件)that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world.With the ChoreMonster app,kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,”says Chris Bergman,founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive(積極的)power to make them do chores.”What do you think?Should kids be rewarded for doing chores?Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?1.How does the author start the passage?A A.By giving some facts.B.By listing some opinions.C.By comparing different views.D.By showing his own experiences.2.Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?C A.Dont ask kids to do housework.B.Dont reward kids for doing anything.C.Dont give kids rewards for doing chores.D.Dont allow kids to play computer games.3.Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?D A.How to earn money by doing chores.B.The apps that encourage kids to do chores.C.How to exchange their points for real rewards.D.The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.4.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?B A.Remind.B.Encourage.C.Prevent.D.Warn.5.What is the purpose of writing the text?C A.To call on readers to do more chores.B.To tell readers of two different opinions.C.To invite readers to express their opinions.D.To show the authors views about doing chores.導(dǎo)學(xué)號33404283Passage3(2017山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)一模)What is time?Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted,like money?Or is it something we have no control over,like the weather?Is it the same all over the world?Thats an easy question,you say.Wherever you go,a minute is 60 seconds,an hour is 60 minutes,a day is 24 hours,and so forth.Well,maybe.But in America,time is more than that.Americans see time as a valuable resource(資源).Maybe thats why they like the expression,“Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource,they try to keep and manage it.People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management.It seems that they all want to organize their time better.People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans,being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重)for other peoples time.Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉)and an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time.Of course,the less formal(正式的)the situation is,the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers,for example,people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late.But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event,they often set the time days or weeks before it.Once the time is fixed,it is almost impossible to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit,they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced.Also,people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed.The time may be different,but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m. Even Americans would agree that no one can master time.Time,like money,slips all too easily through our finger.And time,like the weather,is very hard to predict.However,time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.1.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that C. A.Americans waste lots of money and timeB.people can only control 60 minutes a dayC.Americans regard time as something valuableD.money is more important than time in America2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4,the writer mainly tells us that A. A.Americans respect others time in daily lifeB.Americans never call after ten oclockC.Americans visit friends without calling firstD.Americans arrive days before an event3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “D”. A.pay attentionB.learn wiselyC.feel relaxedD.consider carefully4.According to this passage,A. A.most American people treasure their timeB.people can master and predict time easilyC.Americans like time better than anything elseD.people are supposed to be on time in all situations5.This passage mainly talks about B. A.some of the American lifestylesB.how Americans treat timeC.all kinds of ways to spend timeD.different opinions about timePassage4“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽機(jī))so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered,“Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(鐘表的主發(fā)條)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鯨骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右銘)was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,dont lose heart,and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from D. A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking2.The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from A. A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of a lid3.The achievement of James Watt was that he C. A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down4.The right order of the following sentences is B. James Ferguson made a wooden clock.James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.5.What is the main idea of the passage?D A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say “I will think of it”.D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage5(2016江蘇泰州靖江、興化、泰興三區(qū)二模)The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent,which now both offer electronic “hong bao”.At the end of each lunar year,it is common in China to give children hong baosome money in envelopes that are red,the colour of success.But now the old also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange “red envelopes” with smartphones,which is popular in China and has caused a battle(戰(zhàn)爭)for the lucrative market between the two companies providing the service,Tencent and Alibaba.“You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬).Its more convenient,simple and fun,” Wang Le,a 28-year-old Beijinger,told AFP.“With electronic red envelopes,youre not limited by your identity(身份)or the time of year.Its a new,fresh way of playing the game.”The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat,a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and run by Tencent,Chinas largest Internet service system.It was successful at once.This year,Alipay Wallet(支付寶錢包),the payment system run by Alibaba,is ready to take on the competition.It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts,especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible,with Tencent banning(禁止)Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat,saying they were at a risk.Recently,WeChat also blocked(封鎖)Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention,the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game. Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries:you simply need to register(登記)your bank details. According to market research group iResearch,Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market,compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1.Which Web giants now offer electronic “hong bao”?C A.Alibaba.B.Tencent.C.Alibaba and Tencent.D.Sina Weibo.2.According to the passage,whats the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes”?C A.Sending “red envelopes” through short messages.B.Sending “red envelopes” through vedios.C.Sending “red envelopes” through smartphones.D.Sending “red envelopes” through Express.3.What does the underlined word “l(fā)ucrative” mean?A A.利潤豐厚的B.富有想象力的C.平滑的D.好奇的4.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?B A.Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via WeChat.B.The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by WeChat in 2014.C.Its complicated(麻煩的)to send and receive hong bao or participate in the lotteries.D.Alipay controls a smaller percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market than Tencents Tenpay.5.Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?D A.To catch the new fashion on the website.B.To raise money from netizens.C.To obtain a better reputation.D.To gain many more new App users.導(dǎo)學(xué)號334042846