高三英語(yǔ)暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2

一單詞拼寫(xiě)一單詞拼寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。1. _ steidim n. 體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)2._ li:t n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激感激, 感謝感謝 4._ pust n. 海報(bào)海報(bào), 招貼招貼, 腳夫腳夫5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 體操體操6. _ naudeiz ad. 現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今, 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 n. 現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今, 當(dāng)今當(dāng)今7. _ fain n. 罰款罰款,罰金罰金 adj. 美好的美好的v. 罰款罰款8 _ prins n. 王子王子, 親王親王9. _ prinsess n. 公主公主, 王妃王妃10. _ dimneizim n. 體育館體育館 11. _ gl:ri n. 光榮光榮, 榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)12. _ swift adj. 快的快的,迅速的迅速的 adv. 快速地快速地13. _ hmlnd n. 祖國(guó)祖國(guó)14. _ risepn n. 接待接待, 歡迎歡迎, 接受接受15. _ diz:v vi. 應(yīng)該得到應(yīng)該得到 vt. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受,值得值得16. _ beisik n. 基本基本,要素要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的愚蠢的18. _ medl n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)陋?jiǎng)?wù)?勛章勛章, 紀(jì)念章紀(jì)念章19. _ ri(:)pleis v. 取代取代20. _ kmpitin n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 對(duì)抗對(duì)抗 二單詞運(yùn)用二單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. When do you think China will _ the World Cup?2. Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games?3. The persons who take part in the games are called _.4. No _, no gains.5. The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply. 6. Tom failed to reach the required _, so he did not qualify for the race.7. She practiced _(run) to take part in the basketball match.8. Jill volunteered _ (organize) the petition.9. We dont allow _ (smoke) in the office.10. Do you think Hippomened deserved _ (win) the race? 三詞語(yǔ)派生三詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _ (hope) case.2. Why not put some _ (advertise) in the local newspaper?3. He is going to perform a _ (magical) at the party.4. Your new shirt is _ (similarity) to mine.5. When _ (slave) was stopped in the British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free. 6. “Come” is an _ (regular) verb.7. Mike is _ (responsibility) for designing the entire project.8. Last _ (admit) to the park are at 5:00 p.m.9. Hawing is one of the great _ (physical) in the world.10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _ (predict). 四詞組互譯四詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1. 1. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚_(kāi)2. 2. 騎馬騎馬 _3. 3. 為了為了而競(jìng)賽而競(jìng)賽_4. 4. 也也_5. 5. 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)，管理，管理_6. 6. 答應(yīng)某人做某事答應(yīng)某人做某事_7. 7. 每隔一天每隔一天_8. 8. 情緒高漲情緒高漲_9 9改變主意改變主意_10. 10. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事_ . 11. honestly speaking_12. break a promise_13. take the place of 14. stand for _15. as a matter of fact_16. hear of _17. as well as _18. have an interview with sb._19. one after another _20. play an important role/part in_ 五詞組運(yùn)用五詞組運(yùn)用(1)根據(jù)句子所提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選出一個(gè)根據(jù)句子所提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Electric lights _ candles.2. Our football team _ the honour of our school in the coming match.3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he _ the project.4. Computer _ our daily life. (2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意識(shí)，從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意識(shí)，從上述短語(yǔ)中選出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。組完成句子。5瑪麗和彼特結(jié)婚已有十年多了?，旣惡捅颂亟Y(jié)婚已有十年多了。Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years.6爸爸答應(yīng)了我不再吸煙，但最后他還是沒(méi)有做到。爸爸答應(yīng)了我不再吸煙，但最后他還是沒(méi)有做到。My father _ smoke, but finally he _.(3)從上述短語(yǔ)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組翻譯下列句子。從上述短語(yǔ)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組翻譯下列句子。7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？代表什么呢？_ 8. 8. 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中去世的老婦人嗎？你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中去世的老婦人嗎？_9. 9. 格林先生和他的兩個(gè)孩子都已經(jīng)去倫敦了。格林先生和他的兩個(gè)孩子都已經(jīng)去倫敦了。_10. 10. 以前在我家鄉(xiāng)有很多樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在大部分已經(jīng)被砍以前在我家鄉(xiāng)有很多樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在大部分已經(jīng)被砍掉了。掉了。 _ .In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨欄跨欄) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor. compete compete with/ againstwith/ against sb. sb.in infor for sthsth. .compete (v.) competition (n.)competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在在中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為為 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)inI hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstOur class competed _ class9 _ tug of war(拔河拔河) _ the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitorcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次比賽？有多少中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了這次比賽？take part in (正式正式) + 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)/ 罷工罷工/ 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/游戲游戲/ 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)/ 談話談話(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）join (非正式非正式)+ 團(tuán)體團(tuán)體, 活動(dòng)成為一員活動(dòng)成為一員+ 參軍參軍/ 入黨入黨/ 入團(tuán)入團(tuán)join in (正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng), 有時(shí)有時(shí)=take part in )attend (= be present at 出席出席) 參加（會(huì)議、聽(tīng)課、報(bào)告、婚喪禮等）參加（會(huì)議、聽(tīng)課、報(bào)告、婚喪禮等）1.take part (in) 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)）=join in2.take an active part in積極參與積極參與 join 加入加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體) join in 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我們一起打籃球）和我們一起打籃球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inLast weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in比較比較: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendPausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9)Pausanias是是2000前的一位希臘作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來(lái)前的一位希臘作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做過(guò)去我們常在一起玩過(guò)去我們常在一起玩We used to play together.她習(xí)慣睡前喝一杯牛奶她習(xí)慣睡前喝一杯牛奶She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Every four yearssets of every four years : 每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 與數(shù)詞連用表示與數(shù)詞連用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每?jī)赡昝績(jī)赡? 或或每隔一年每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years 每隔幾年每隔幾年Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小時(shí)）（每四小時(shí)）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一個(gè)星期）（每隔一個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every four hours / every fourth hourHe admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作為作為被接受被接受” to/into “讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”(school )2. “承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn); 允許允許”參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事admit sth.承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事admit sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是承認(rèn)某人是He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批準(zhǔn)參加被批準(zhǔn)參加 ). He _ a member of the baseball team . (被接收被接收 )She _ having read the letter.(承認(rèn)承認(rèn))admittedwas admitted to was admitted as Choose the best answer. 1. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen2. His parents admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking partpracticeOur Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝/為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也不也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.2) NEITHER/NOR +倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(BE/情態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)), 表示前面提到的表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物“也不也不”He cant do it. I cant do it, either.=He cant do it, nor can I.I will not go there, _ (他也不會(huì)去）他也不會(huì)去）.You never heard from him, _ _.（我也沒(méi)有（我也沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信）收到他的來(lái)信）.neither/nornor did Iwill he.neitherNor / Neither + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣(否定句否定句)So +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 也一樣也一樣（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 確實(shí)這樣確實(shí)這樣I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣。我也是這樣。)(3). I got up early this morning. _. (我確實(shí)起得早）我確實(shí)起得早）Nor /neither didSo was So I did Make sentences usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVSWomen are not only allowedallowed , but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 (不能說(shuō)不能說(shuō)allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允許做某事允許做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事被允許做某事漢譯英漢譯英:在候車(chē)室乘客不允許吸煙。在候車(chē)室乘客不允許吸煙。Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont ( ).are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBCFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.= I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)放在句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) 放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作“也，也，還還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致項(xiàng)一致；而用；而用not only .but also.連接時(shí)，連接時(shí)，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。如：。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.） 2、as well as 用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，指用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，指“一樣一樣好好”。如。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。的吉他彈得和你一樣好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. 主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.主持主持HOST N./ VT.A. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 東道主東道主, ,主辦者主辦者vt vt. . 主辦主辦vt vt. . 主持主持Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；程度上進(jìn)一）；程度上進(jìn)一步的，是指步的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。以其不爭(zhēng)，故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。-老子老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗人只要不認(rèn)輸就不會(huì)失敗. .諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Finish and enjoy useful sentences5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!- - 齊秦齊秦 stands for-周杰倫周杰倫4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r_me in your heart我會(huì)發(fā)著呆然后忘記你我會(huì)發(fā)著呆然后忘記你 接著緊緊閉上眼接著緊緊閉上眼 想著那一天會(huì)有人代替想著那一天會(huì)有人代替 replace3.It is unbearable(難以忍受的難以忍受的) to meet, and to depart(分離分離) _.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難。相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難。as wellFinish and enjoy useful sentences6. The most important thing is to_ _ _ the games. -Olympic Motto7. Friendship comes the first, c_ the second. -Olympic Mottotake part incompetitionLanguage points for reading II marry 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚,嫁嫁,娶娶 She a rich Frenchman last yearA married to A married to B married withB married with C C marriedmarried D was marriedD was married_ A marry BA marry BA get married to BA get married to BShe will her boy friend next month get married toget married to_She has Tom for two yearsbeen married to been married to A B got married to C married D married toB got married to C married D married to_Why did she break away from her family?Because she wouldnt _ that young man. A. marry with B. marry C. marry to D. married to1. BARGAIN VI. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 N. 便宜貨便宜貨1) He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。 2) He bargained with them for the property. 他就財(cái)產(chǎn)與他們進(jìn)行商議。他就財(cái)產(chǎn)與他們進(jìn)行商議。 3) The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。 2. ONE AFTER ANOTHER 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 1) It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another. 現(xiàn)在是休息時(shí)間現(xiàn)在是休息時(shí)間, 學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。2) The lights went out one after another. 電燈一個(gè)接一個(gè)滅了。電燈一個(gè)接一個(gè)滅了。 deserve: 值得值得;應(yīng)受應(yīng)受He _ because he cheated.They have worked very hard and _ to pass the exams.B(1) allow sb(1) allow sb to do to do (2) sothat(2) sothat(3) make a bargain with(3) make a bargain with(4) run against4) run against(5) foolish(5) foolish(7) change ones mind(7) change ones mind(8) pick up(8) pick up允許某人做某事允許某人做某事如此如此以至于以至于與與賽跑賽跑(6) hear of (6) hear of 愚蠢的愚蠢的撿起撿起動(dòng)作誰(shuí)做的不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的不必要；動(dòng)作誰(shuí)做的不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的不必要；接受動(dòng)作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最為妙。接受動(dòng)作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最為妙。The promise has been carried out.A new library is being built near our house.Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China?The cook is liked by us all.口訣一口訣一口訣二口訣二 賓變主，把賓變主，把“是（是（be）”補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)； 動(dòng)詞跟，變過(guò)（去）分（詞）；動(dòng)詞跟，變過(guò)（去）分（詞）； 時(shí)與數(shù)，時(shí)與數(shù)，“是是”隨主（語(yǔ)）；隨主（語(yǔ)）； 時(shí)態(tài)隨原句，莫變要記準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)隨原句，莫變要記準(zhǔn) 主語(yǔ)代詞變賓格，成為主語(yǔ)代詞變賓格，成為by賓賓( 語(yǔ)語(yǔ))。e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year. The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers). The writer writes such books for children. Such books are written for children (by the writer). We love the Party. The Party is loved by us.口訣三口訣三 被動(dòng)不離被動(dòng)不離“be”與與“p.p.”，主謂一致莫忘記，主謂一致莫忘記， 句中時(shí)態(tài)要留意，句中時(shí)態(tài)要留意，“進(jìn)行進(jìn)行”易漏一個(gè)易漏一個(gè)“being”.1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _.a. are being painted b. are paintingc. are painted d. are having painted2. They were cleaning their classrooms. Their classrooms were being cleaned by them.一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：1一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式為：shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于第一人稱；用于第一人稱；will用于各種人稱用于各種人稱) 如：如：We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。The new film will be shown next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。這部新電影將在下周四上映。2一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式為：SHALL / WILL + NOT + BE + DONE.（可縮寫(xiě)成（可縮寫(xiě)成SHANT或或WONT）如：）如： The meeting wont be held tomorrow. 明天不再舉行會(huì)議。明天不再舉行會(huì)議。 The exhibition wont be put off till next week. 展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。展覽會(huì)將不會(huì)推遲到下周。 3一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句需一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句需將將SHALL / WILL提到主語(yǔ)的前面。（回提到主語(yǔ)的前面。（回答用答用YES或或NO）如：）如： Wont water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下，水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎？如果氣溫在冰點(diǎn)之下，水難道不會(huì)變成冰嗎？ -Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎？這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)立刻被完成嗎？ -是的，立刻就完成。是的，立刻就完成。4一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句為：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句為：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + SHALL / WILL + S + BE + DONE。如：。如： When will these books be published? 這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候被出版？這些書(shū)將在什么時(shí)候被出版？ Whom will this book be written by? 誰(shuí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)？誰(shuí)來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)？二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：1 【 be going to be done】 The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。這個(gè)問(wèn)題將不在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。 -Are these trees going to be cut down？ -Yes，they are. -這些樹(shù)將被砍倒嗎？這些樹(shù)將被砍倒嗎？-是的，將被砍倒。是的，將被砍倒。2（be to be done ）The sports meet is to be held on April 10th. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。-Are new textbooks to be published next week? -No, they arent. 新教科書(shū)將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。新教科書(shū)將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。The new film will be shown next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。這部新電影將在下周四上映。2在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí)，長(zhǎng)江將得到控制。當(dāng)大壩竣工時(shí)，長(zhǎng)江將得到控制。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。3表示有固定性條件表示有固定性條件, 就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。就有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。 如：如： Heated to 100, water will be turned into steam. 加熱到加熱到100度時(shí)，水將會(huì)變成蒸氣。度時(shí)，水將會(huì)變成蒸氣。單選題單選題 1. These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developed D. wont develop 2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose3. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding 6. The problem _ in the coming meeting. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed7. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by8. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A. are not kept；will have to B. are not kept；have C. do not keep；will have to D. do not keep；have to9. The work _ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes10. I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise