高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3

課文填空課文填空Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. 2Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research! 891011121314151617Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research! Food Pyramid waterprotein 蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)fatsugarvitamins 維生素維生素minerals 礦物質(zhì)礦物質(zhì)fibres一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ 5daiEt n. 日常飲食日常飲食; vi.節(jié)食節(jié)食2._ 5enEdVin. 精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3._ 5faibE n. 纖維纖維; 纖維制品纖維制品4._ 5kju:kQmbE n. 黃瓜黃瓜5._ 5mQFrum n. 蘑菇蘑菇6._ 5mQtn n. 羊肉羊肉7._ 7kjuEri5Csiti n. 好奇心好奇心8._ slim adj. 苗條的苗條的;vi. 變細(xì)變細(xì),減肥減肥9._ rC: adj.生的，生的， 未加工的未加工的10._ ri5sE:tF n.& vi. 研究，調(diào)查研究，調(diào)查dietenergyfibreresearch cucumber mushroom mutton curiosityslimraw11_ 5kQstEmE n. 顧客；消費(fèi)者顧客；消費(fèi)者12_ streNW n. 力量；長(zhǎng)處力量；長(zhǎng)處13_ 5wi:knis n. 虛弱；虛弱； 弱點(diǎn)弱點(diǎn)14_ det n. 債務(wù)；債務(wù)； 欠款欠款15_ lZE vi.怒目而視；怒目而視；n.眩目的光眩目的光16_ 5dVentli adv. 輕輕地；輕柔地輕輕地；輕柔地17_ 5limit n. 界限界限 vt.限制限制18_ 5benifit n. 利益利益 vt&vi 有益于有益于19_ kEm5bain vt.& vi 使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合合20_ 5pAkit n. 小包裹；袋小包裹；袋 customer strengthweaknessdebt glare gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，或首字母的根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，或首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. We should _ theory with practice.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s_4. Students get benefits _their teachers.5. “You did a bad job!” She _ (嘆息嘆息).sighed combineenergystrength from6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.slim curiositybalanced with down 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He sat in his company _ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone.4. My ability is _ ( limit).5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).feeling curious strength limited healthily 6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion).7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food.9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak).10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.digest beneficial sugary weakness salty 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1 a healthy diet _2 feel frustrated_3 a newly-opened restaurant_4 glare at _5 cut down _6 do some research _7 have sb. doing sth._讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新開張的餐館一家新開張的餐館怒視怒視削減，砍倒削減，砍倒做調(diào)查做調(diào)查8. 8. 把把與與結(jié)合起來結(jié)合起來_9. 9. 充滿充滿_10.10.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該_11.11.扔掉扔掉 _12.12.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰_13.13.說謊說謊_14.14.厭倦?yún)捑隷15.15.以以 謀生謀生_16.16.欠債欠債_combinewithbe full ofought tothrow awayget away withtell liesbe tired ofearn ones living byin debt 五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思，在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。的詞組填空。1. 你的膳食平衡嗎？你的膳食平衡嗎？Do you eat _ ?2. Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。Tom used to _delivering milk.3. 他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了。他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了。They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我她欠我50塊錢。塊錢。She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5. 你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎？你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎？Have you visited _ ? the newly-opened restaurant a balanced dietearn his living bythrew awaywas in debt6. 瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作，瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作， 但是她拒絕了。但是她拒絕了。Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.7. 如果你在考試中舞弊，如果你在考試中舞弊， 你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰。你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰。If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.8. 我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。We should _ business _ pleasure .9. 房間里充滿了笑聲。房間里充滿了笑聲。The room _ laughter .10. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。I am sorry to _ so long.have had you waitingought to have takenget away withcombine withwas full ofExplanation1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet和和food的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： diet和和food都可有都可有“食物食物”的意思。的意思。但但diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物物, 特指維持健康的食物特指維持健康的食物, 如病人的療如病人的療養(yǎng)食物。養(yǎng)食物。 food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西的東西, 是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞; 但表示種類時(shí)是但表示種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。 The doctor has ordered me a special diet.Too many sweet foods will make you fat. The doctor put him on a _ to keep thinner.We have _to live, but not live to eat.The patient mustnt go without_, but she should have a _ without sugar.dietfoodfooddiet2. balanced diet balanced 在此用作形容詞在此用作形容詞, 意為意為“平衡的平衡的”,“均衡的均衡的” You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。你應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。 v. 使均衡，收支平衡使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果多吃一些水果, 使飲食均衡。使飲食均衡。 n. 平衡，天平平衡，天平 請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.-ing 形式短語做伴隨狀語形式短語做伴隨狀語He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.3. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)The children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“ 失失望的，失意的望的，失意的”他感到既失意又惱火。他感到既失意又惱火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫敗使挫敗, 使不成功使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。4. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth 為某人作準(zhǔn)備為某人作準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. to do e g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C, preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3. He _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare5. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best.此句是用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)含義。此句是用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g. -How are you getting on?(你怎么樣你怎么樣?)-Nothing could be better.(再好不過了再好不過了)他想他想,“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了”*比較級(jí)的否定形式比較級(jí)的否定形式,實(shí)際上是實(shí)際上是最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的含義的含義.“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” （再好不過再好不過）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could have been better,” he thought.-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?- He cant be _. (angry)angrier6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. drive: vt. 驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 (動(dòng)物動(dòng)物), 驅(qū)使驅(qū)使 We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國家。我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國家。 那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。 The terrible noise drove me mad.7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1) to fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃驚，使吃驚吃驚，使吃驚e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at. 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝, 驚愕驚愕e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. cost 表示某表示某物物值值花費(fèi)花費(fèi). sth cost . spend 指指人人花費(fèi)花費(fèi).sb spend sth on/in doing sth take 指指某物某物/人人花費(fèi)或需要多少時(shí)間花費(fèi)或需要多少時(shí)間, it takes sb/ sth to do.pay 付款買付款買. pay for How much does it _?She _ a lot of money on books.It _ her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspent takes takes9. He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her. have + sth/sb + do /doing /donee.g. I had my hair cut yesterday. If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果如果你讓你讓我留下我留下, 我就留下。我就留下。 We had the enemy surrounded. I cant have you saying so to your parents. Dont have the water running.10. get away with:做了壞事不受罰做了壞事不受罰, /攜帶攜帶逃跑逃跑 The thief got away with the valuable watch.11. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！們！a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允許表示允許或容忍或容忍(某事物某事物)發(fā)生發(fā)生 此處的此處的have 用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特別是特別是用在用在will not, can not 等之后。等之后。 I wont have you saying so. 我不容許你這樣說。我不容許你這樣說。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容許女他不容許女兒晚回家。兒晚回家。b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受懲罰不因某事受懲罰 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍我不能容忍(允許允許)你考試作弊而你考試作弊而不受處罰。不受處罰。 get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷攜某物潛逃。偷攜某物潛逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 這些盜賊搶了銀行這些盜賊搶了銀行, 攜巨款潛逃。攜巨款潛逃。 receive (a relatively light) punishment 受到受到(較輕的處罰較輕的處罰) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤, 僥幸只交了罰僥幸只交了罰款了事。款了事。12. Want to feel fit and energetic? feel 在這里用做系動(dòng)詞在這里用做系動(dòng)詞, fit為表語為表語, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1)feel + adj 摸起來有摸起來有感覺感覺 . The water feels cold.2) feel + 賓語賓語+不定式不定式(省省to)/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞e.g. He feels his health improve / improving.3) feel+（it）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)+不定式不定式(真正賓語真正賓語)e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.13. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.Language points for Reading II1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也許他仍然能夠謀生也許他仍然能夠謀生, 而不至于關(guān)張了。而不至于關(guān)張了。1) earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by. He earned his living by begging from door to door.Explanation 表示表示“謀生謀生”的短語：的短語：earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living2) earn vt. 掙得；贏得掙得；贏得His success earned him a prize.He earned fame by helping the students.He and his wife each_ 10 yuan an hour.A. earnsB. earnC. spendsD. takesB2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。 debt:【C】 sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 債務(wù)債務(wù); 欠款欠款 (1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠債欠債(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)(3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠欠某人之情某人之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt. 他救了我的命他救了我的命,我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。no longer=not .any longer 不再不再He no longer loves here.I cant wait any longer.1) no more/no longerno more表示數(shù)量上或程度上表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再不再”no longer 表示時(shí)間上表示時(shí)間上“不再不再”延續(xù)延續(xù)He is no more a student.He is no longer young.2) no more.than/not more.thanno more.than .和和.一樣不（兩者一樣不（兩者都否定）都否定）not more.than 不如不如.(前者不如后者前者不如后者)Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如約翰勤奮。小李不如約翰勤奮。3. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她雙眼直瞪著他，看上去很不高興。她雙眼直瞪著他，看上去很不高興。 glare vi. 怒目而視怒目而視 glare at sb. 怒目注視某人怒目注視某人glance: glance (at, over) 看一眼看一眼 glimpse: catchget a glimpse of 瞥見瞥見glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment.瞥見，一瞥瞥見，一瞥 glare:glare at sb. 怒視某人怒視某人 stare:stare atinto 盯著盯著to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility.怒視，瞪眼怒視，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes. 盯，凝視盯，凝視 - What is the boss like? - I cant describe him well, I only caught a _ of him as he drove by. A. glance B. look C. stare D. glimpseD4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me and my menu. 我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。 only to spy. 在句中做目的狀語在句中做目的狀語 only to do sth. 表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。 only doing sth. 表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。 only to do sth. 和和 only doing sth. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 5. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 1) agree with sb./with ones words 表示同意某人、同意某人的話或觀點(diǎn)表示同意某人、同意某人的話或觀點(diǎn), 含有贊賞地、肯定地對(duì)待某事之意。含有贊賞地、肯定地對(duì)待某事之意。 2) be agreed（on /about sth.） 意為意為 “達(dá)成協(xié)議；意見一致達(dá)成協(xié)議；意見一致”。 agree to sth. 表示表示“同意某事或某同意某事或某項(xiàng)建議項(xiàng)建議”，后面只能接表示，后面只能接表示“提議，提議，計(jì)劃，方案計(jì)劃，方案”的名詞。的名詞。 We are all agreed on the best action. I agree to their suggestion.3) agree to do sth. 表示表示“同意做某事同意做某事”， 但不說但不說 agree sb. to do sth. 4) agree 后面接從句后面接從句 We all agree that he is wrong. 6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物,我都覺的惡心了。我都覺的惡心了。heavy (of food): difficult to digest (指食物指食物) 難消化的難消化的 think 后的賓語從句是虛擬語氣后的賓語從句是虛擬語氣,表示表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 7. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 不過不過, 難道你不認(rèn)為瘦一點(diǎn)更好嗎難道你不認(rèn)為瘦一點(diǎn)更好嗎? 1) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句中的謂與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式(be的過去式用的過去式用 were), 而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would (should, could, might) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。 If we had time, we would go with you If I were you, I would study hard.2) 與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)用過去完成時(shí) ,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“ would (should, could, might) + have 過去分詞過去分詞 ” If you had come earlier, you would have met him 3) 與將來是事實(shí)相反，條件從句和主句所與將來是事實(shí)相反，條件從句和主句所用的謂語動(dòng)詞與表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假用的謂語動(dòng)詞與表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞相同，或條件從句中用設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞相同，或條件從句中用“ were to (should) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 ” If you dropped the glass, it would break If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out If it should rain, the crops would be saved4) 如果條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示如果條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。 If you had studied hard, you would get a high score.8. According to my research , neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明我的研究表明, 你我兩家所提供的都不你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。是平衡膳食。1) neither . nor . 表示表示 “ 既不既不也也不不”。其含義是否定的，可連接任意。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，兩個(gè)并列的成份。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則就近原則”。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。今天父母都不在家。 2) 若將若將neither . nor . 句型變?yōu)榭隙ň湫妥優(yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋丫?，只需把either . nor . 改為改為both . and . 即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。 Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。今天父母都在家。 either . or . 意為意為“或者或者或或者者；不是；不是就是就是”之意。表示兩之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。 either . or . 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“就近原就近原則則”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.GrammarWhatWhat should/shouldnshould/shouldnt t we do to keep healthy?we do to keep healthy?What kind of foodWhat kind of food mustmust we eat to be strong?we eat to be strong?WhatWhat oughtought wewe toto do to stay slim?do to stay slim?My mother cooked a lot My mother cooked a lot of food for me. She hasof food for me. She hasbeen cooking all the morningbeen cooking all the morning. .She She mustmust be tired now. be tired now.I have just eaten a lot of food for lunch.I have just eaten a lot of food for lunch.You You cancant t be hungry now. be hungry now. My house is near the railway.My house is near the railway. It _ be noisy there.It _ be noisy there. mustmust She called me yesterday evening She called me yesterday evening but I didnbut I didnt hear it.t hear it. I _ (be) asleep.I _ (be) asleep. must have been The old restaurant The old restaurant _ be very good. _ be very good. It Its always full of s always full of people.people. The new restaurant The new restaurant _ be very good. _ be very good. It Its always empty.s always empty. must cant Where is Bob?Where is Bob?Perhaps he is in his office.Perhaps he is in his office. =He _ be in his office.=He _ be in his office. may Where is Jane?Where is Jane?Perhaps she is reading newspapers.Perhaps she is reading newspapers. =She _ (read) =She _ (read) newspaper.newspaper. may be reading Perhaps she was ill yesterday.Perhaps she was ill yesterday.=She _ be ill yesterday.=She _ be ill yesterday.might Perhaps she went fishing yesterday.Perhaps she went fishing yesterday.=She _ go fishing yesterday.=She _ go fishing yesterday.might In China many children _ wear uniform In China many children _ wear uniform when they go to school.when they go to school.have to DonDont tell anybody what I said. You _ keep it t tell anybody what I said. You _ keep it a secret.a secret.must The floor is clean. You _ sweep it.The floor is clean. You _ sweep it.neednt I promised I would be on time. I promised I would be on time. I _ be late.I _ be late.mustnt Last night Paul became ill suddenly. Last night Paul became ill suddenly. We _ call the doctor.We _ call the doctor.had to We canWe cant repair the car ourselves.t repair the car ourselves.We _ take it to a garage.We _ take it to a garage.have to I can manage the shopping alone. You I can manage the shopping alone. You _ come with me._ come with me.neednt That is an important book. That is an important book. You _ look after it carefully.You _ look after it carefully.must You look tired. You _ go to bed now.You look tired. You _ go to bed now.should You _ believe everything you read You _ believe everything you read on the Internet.on the Internet.shouldnt Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the railway station, please?railway station, please?could You are carrying a lot of things. You canYou are carrying a lot of things. You cant open t open the door yourself. Therethe door yourself. Theres a man standing near s a man standing near the door. You say to him:the door. You say to him:_you open the door, please?_you open the door, please?Could _ you like a cup of coffee?_ you like a cup of coffee?Would I. (Revision) What modal verbsmodal verbs have you learned?can/could may/ might can/could may/ might will/ would had better will/ would had better shall/ should must shall/ should must have to need have to need ought to dareought to dare1. By lunchtime they would all be sold. 2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.3. What could have happened?4. Nothing could have been better?5. Something terrible must have happened.6. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks. 7. He could not believe his eyes.8. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.9. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.10. He had better do some research.11. After eating in the restaurant people would become fired very quickly.A.A.Intention B. Duty C. Promise Intention B. Duty C. Promise D. Possibility E. GuessingD. Possibility E. Guessing(D)(D)(E)(A)(B)(A)(B B)(D)(C)(D)(D)II. Try to explain the meanings of the modal II. Try to explain the meanings of th