高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 Unit 3 The Million Pound BankNote課件 新人教版必修3

一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ si:n n.景色景色 2._ nA5reitC:,E n.講述者講述者3._ 5sE:vEnt n.仆人仆人 4._ pE(:)5mit vt.& vi.允許允許5._ steE(r)vi.凝視凝視 6._ 5Qn5peidadj. 未付款未付款7._ E5kauntn.說明說明 8._ E5piErEnsn.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)9._ 5peiFEnsn.耐性耐性 10._ in5kredEbladj.難以置信難以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstare unpaidaccountappearancepatience incredible 11._ 5simpliadv.僅僅僅僅 12._ in5di:d adv.真正的真正的13._skri:m vi.尖叫尖叫 14._5isju: vt.& vi.發(fā)行發(fā)行15._5mAnE n.禮貌禮貌 16._ 5taini adj.很少的很少的17._5dVelEs adj.妒忌的妒忌的 18._5nCvEl n.小說小說19._ 5bB:bEn.理發(fā)師理發(fā)師 20._ ru:d adj.粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?simply indeedscreamissuemannertiny jealousnovelbarberrude 二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. I cant yet tell you I will go to travel after exam.2. The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child.3. Henry by accident on the sea one day. (spot)4. The teacher stared at the kid , him not to be absent-minded . (warn)5. Most students dont know they should do themselves when parents are not at home .with whether werewas spottedwarningwhat6. be honest , I have no time to argue this silly question with you now .7. is not clear that you have to leave so soon .8. It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.9. Do you mind my here ? (smoke)10. China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)has been decreased To Itwas smoking of 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We can do whatever we like now ,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite. (permit)2. Though it was , everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay)3. At last the singer appeared at the stage, and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)4. You should try to your explanation for the children. They can only work out the of the maths at this age. (simple)5. What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends. (believe)permission unpaid appearance simplicity simplify unbelievable 6. The often gives me help. I make rapid progress under his .(direct)7. Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border. So the problem will continue to be remained. (willing)8. The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely)9. Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north. (character)10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _was finally exhausted. (patient)direction director direct unwillingness lonely lonelinesscharacter characteristiccharacterizepatience 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. 1. 處理處理_ _ 2. 2. 偶然偶然_ _ 3. 3. 養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育_ _ 4. 4. 解釋解釋_ _ 5. 5. 至于至于_ _ 6. 6. 即使即使_ _ 7. 7. 正相反正相反_ _ 8. 8. 盯住盯住_ stare at deal withby accidentbring upaccount foras foreven ifon the contrary9. go ahead _10. in rags _11. get in trouble _12. to be honest _13. in a rude manner _14. be about to _15. take a chance _16. earn ones passage _說吧說吧衣衫襤褸衣衫襤褸陷入困境陷入困境說實話說實話以粗魯?shù)姆绞揭源拄數(shù)姆绞郊磳⒁磳⒁鲞\氣碰運氣賺取路費賺取路費五、詞組運用五、詞組運用詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1. He is , but he is a millionaire.2. The secret is only found .3. When the thief found the police had already him he ran away quickly.stared at in ragsby accident翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個適當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。4. 沒人能解釋為什么他會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。沒人能解釋為什么他會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5. 說到吸煙，它確實對身體有害。說到吸煙，它確實對身體有害。 Smoking, it does do harm to health.6. 看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It looked it was going to rain.as if account forAs for句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句從上述短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。子。7. 開車時絕不應(yīng)冒險。開車時絕不應(yīng)冒險。8. 當(dāng)我小時，我在一個小城鎮(zhèn)生活。當(dāng)我小時，我在一個小城鎮(zhèn)生活。9. 他不貧窮，相反他很富有。他不貧窮，相反他很富有。10. 我正要離開時，他就打電話來了。我正要離開時，他就打電話來了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.1.bet n. (1) agreement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful賭博賭博 Make a bet打賭打賭 咱們賭下次大選好嗎？咱們賭下次大選好嗎？ Lets make a bet on the next election.Language points for Readinghave a bet打賭打賭win/lose a bet 打賭贏打賭贏/輸了輸了accept/take up a bet(2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金金錢等錢等)賭注賭注v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打賭打賭, 賭博賭博 布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.2) I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項運我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項運動。動。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.2. permit (v.)1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允許允許 她的媽媽是不會允許她晚歸的。她的媽媽是不會允許她晚歸的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解釋一下。容我解釋一下。Permit me to explain it.2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 許可、容許許可、容許(某某事物事物)存在、發(fā)生或被存在、發(fā)生或被(某人某人) 做做(非常正非常正式式) 在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.3. go head :be carried out; take place執(zhí)行，執(zhí)行，進行，舉行進行，舉行1) 盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新橋的修建將按計劃進行。新橋的修建將按計劃進行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.4. matter n.&v(1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；問題；情況事情；問題；情況 我不和同事談私事。我不和同事談私事。 I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次會議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。下次會議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.(2) n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物質(zhì)，材料，物品物質(zhì)，材料，物品 宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。(3) v. be important關(guān)系重大，要緊關(guān)系重大，要緊 他來也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？他來也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？ 你做什么我都無所謂。你做什么我都無所謂。It doesnt matter to me what you do.What does it matter whether he comes or goes?The universe is composed of matter.5. by accident =by chance 偶然地偶然地, 意外地意外地 我只是碰巧找到我只是碰巧找到 的。的。I only found it by accident.6. stare v.(1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪著眼睛凝視瞪著眼睛凝視 盯著人看是沒有禮貌的盯著人看是沒有禮貌的 Its rude to stare. 他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睜大眼睜大眼睛注視睛注視 他瞪著眼睛注視著這場面。他瞪著眼睛注視著這場面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng)著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng) 她把他瞪得不吭聲了。她把他瞪得不吭聲了。 She stared him into silence.她凝視著遠方。她凝視著遠方。She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。我看了可是看不清楚。I looked but couldnt see it clear.spot n.&v.(1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑點斑點 豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?(2) drop 滴滴 下了幾滴雨下了幾滴雨, 你感覺到了嗎？你感覺到了嗎？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出找出, 認出認出, 發(fā)覺發(fā)覺 杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。 I cant spot the difference between them.7. passage n.船費（包括食宿）船費（包括食宿） 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費來到美國。來到美國。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 8. account for :be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解釋；做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。解釋某事物的原因。 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence. 請你對自己的行為作出解釋。請你對自己的行為作出解釋。 Please account for your own conduct.9. appearance n.1) arrival 出現(xiàn)，來到出現(xiàn)，來到 警察突然出現(xiàn)警察突然出現(xiàn), 小偷就逃跑了。小偷就逃跑了。 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2) 外貌，外表外貌，外表 勿以貌取人勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。外貌不可靠。 Dont judge by appearances- appearances can be misleading.Language points for Reading IIEXPLANATION 1. amount n. 1) 數(shù)量數(shù)量,數(shù)額數(shù)額 a large amount of work 大量工作大量工作 2) 總額總額, 總數(shù)總數(shù) He could only pay half the amount he owed. 2. Well, we will have to take a chance. 哦，我們要賭一把了。哦，我們要賭一把了。 take a/ the/ chance/ chances 碰運氣；冒風(fēng)險碰運氣；冒風(fēng)險e.g. We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. 我們決定與老天爺賭一把，在戶外聚會。我們決定與老天爺賭一把，在戶外聚會。e.g. We mustnt take chances. Wed better play safe. 我們不要冒險，我們最好求穩(wěn)。我們不要冒險，我們最好求穩(wěn)。 3. in a rude manner manner 表表“方式，方法方式，方法”，常用單數(shù)；，常用單數(shù)； 表表“舉止，態(tài)度舉止，態(tài)度”，也用單，也用單數(shù)；數(shù)； 表表“禮貌，禮儀禮貌，禮儀”，常用復(fù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。He answered in an arrogant manner.His manner was impolite.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 4. scream give a long piercing cry of fear (cry) 尖叫尖叫 She screamed when she saw the tiger last night. 5. genuine 1) real, not fake or artificial 真的，非偽造的，非人工的真的，非偽造的，非人工的 a genuine pearl a genuine note 2) sincere, honest 真誠的，真實的真誠的，真實的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her. realtrueactualgenuine 6. issue 1) publish 出版，發(fā)行出版，發(fā)行 The Bank of England issued the million pound notes. 2) come, go or flow out 流出流出 blood issuing from a wound 7. in rags 衣衫襤褸衣衫襤褸 rag: odd cloth He is in rags. 8. indeed 1) in fact 事實上，其實事實上，其實 I dont mind. Indeed, I am willing to help you. 2) truly, really, certainly 的確，實在的，確實的確，實在的，確實 - Did he finish the work? - Indeed, he did. 9. as for 至于至于,關(guān)于關(guān)于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they will have to sleep on the floor.GrammarGRAMMAR 1. 名詞性從句是由名詞性從句是由if, whether, that和各種疑問句詞和各種疑問句詞where, when等等充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句, 其功能其功能同名詞一樣。同名詞一樣。2. what與與that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語如主語,賓語賓語,表語表語,而而that則不然則不然,它在句子中只起連它在句子中只起連接作用。例如：接作用。例如：(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 3. 賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句名詞性從句, 通常放在主句謂語動通常放在主句謂語動詞詞(及物動詞及物動詞)或介詞之后?；蚪樵~之后。(1) 由由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that通常通?？梢允÷钥梢允÷?, 例如：例如： I heard that he joined the army.(2) 由由what, whether (if)引導(dǎo)的賓語引導(dǎo)的賓語從句從句,例如：例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.4. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:若主語謂語動詞為若主語謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等等,其后的其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語從句謂語用肯定式。用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。)5. it?？梢苑旁趧釉~常可以放在動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后等后作為形式賓語作為形式賓語:it不僅可以作為形式主不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語語-that從句則放在句尾從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。合賓語的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.6. 表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句詞性從句, 放在系動詞之后放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)一般結(jié)構(gòu)是是“主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語從句表語從句”?？伞？梢越颖碚Z從句的系動詞有以接表語從句的系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that常可省略。另外?？墒÷?。另外,常用的還有常用的還有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4). The reason he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. 3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. wherewhywhatthat4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. 6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to. whatwhoever7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. 8. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. 9. I read about it in some book or other, does is matter _ it was? howwhateverwhich10. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.12. The way he did it was different from _ we were used to. whatthatwhat13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. 14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. 15. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. whywhateverwhether1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever