新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[共63頁(yè)]

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后參考答案Unit 1Acting Reading (1)3         1.      issue2.      opportunity3.      establishment4.      campus5.      protest6.      launch7.      prospects8.      employment4 1.      issue2.      campus3.      protests4.      establishment5.      prospects6.      employment7.      launch8.      opportunity5 1.      clashes2.      The two parties formed an alliance to respond to the problem.3.      Ive always considered myself as a liberal.4.      governor5.      economy6.      The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7.      dropped out8.      For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9.      passion6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b7 d, b Acting Reading (2)3 1.      rebel2.      era3.      destruction4.      gender5.      assert6.      philosophy7.      industrial41.      rebel2.      assert3.      era4.      Industrial5.      philosophy6.      gender7.      destruction5 a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b6 1.      critical2.      critical3.      critical4.      approving or critical5.      critical or approving6.      approving7 b, b Language in use1 1.        govern2.        Postmodernism3.        development4.        individualism5.        agreement6.        investment7.        Sexism8.        romanticism2 1.        The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2.        I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3.        Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus.4.        Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5.        I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6.        We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7.        Im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8.        I wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3 1.        Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2.        Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3.        Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4.        Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5.        Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6.        Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.41.        在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情投入到爭(zhēng)取自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)主義或共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級(jí)的暴力沖突。2.        現(xiàn)在，政治、社會(huì)和創(chuàng)造意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然，一點(diǎn)不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國(guó)，布萊爾首相幾乎實(shí)現(xiàn)了到2010 年讓50的30 歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)（即使憤世嫉俗的人會(huì)說(shuō)，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)之外）。3.        我從沒(méi)指望通過(guò)上文學(xué)理論課來(lái)了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國(guó)大學(xué)在如何變化。這門(mén)課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件T 恤衫，上面印著“去過(guò)那兒，干過(guò)那事兒，對(duì)，這就是那件T 恤衫”，或諸如此類(lèi)帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。4.        我們這一代人來(lái)自所謂的短世紀(jì)（19141989），生于其后期。這個(gè)世紀(jì)充滿了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命，它改變了人類(lèi)文明，推翻了強(qiáng)權(quán)政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會(huì)和特權(quán)。我們所得到的機(jī)會(huì)與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。51.        Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2.        Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3.        I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4.        Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple. Reading across cultures11.        Bologna University is about 900 years old.2.        Students paid the lecturers for their work.3.        Five students were the minimum number needed to attend a lecture.4.        The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed fine.5.        There were a number of other reasons for a lecturer to be punished. These included: if lecturers failed to meet the standards set out in the university statutes。 if they started lectures a minute late or if they went on beyond the approved time。 if they failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable。 and if they passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize each part of a difficult syllabus.6.        Four students were elected as spies.7.        They were obliged to report irregularities such as bad lecturing technique, failure to cover the syllabus, or absence without leave.8.        Students lost their power over lecturers by 1350 because the payment system was changed. Lecturers were appointed and paid by the local town council.Unit 2Acting Reading (1)4 9.      stroke10.  crawl11.  imitate12.  pat(a)    patted(b)   imitating(c)    crawl(d)   stroking5 10.  distinct11.  Infants12.  sympathetic13.  stem from14.  trace。 discipline15.  A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, b Acting Reading (2)48.      honorable9.      drama10.  beam11.  catalog12.  volume13.  knot14.  couch15.  clip16.  mostly51.      honorable2.      beam3.      mostly4.      catalog5.      clip6.      knot7.      couch8.      volume9.      drama6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, b Language in use1 9.        immigrants10.    contestants11.    vacancies12.    consultancy13.    defendant14.    hesitancy15.    attendant16.    pregnancy17.    assistant2 9.        You misunderstand it.10.    You have misplaced it.11.    It is misfortune.12.    You have made a misjudgment.13.    You have been misinformed about it. 3 7.        By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.8.        By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.9.        By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.10.    By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs. 11.    By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.12.    By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. 45.        The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.6.        The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.7.        Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as though it were her party.8.        Sylvia closed the door of Davids room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise. 51.        這種所謂的運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)模仿就是“同感”的原始技術(shù)含義，而“同感”這個(gè)詞于20世紀(jì)20年代由美國(guó)心理學(xué)家E.B.鐵欽納首次使用。鐵欽納的理論是：同感發(fā)自對(duì)他人痛苦的一種身體模仿，這種模仿繼而在自身引起同樣的心理感受。2.        他當(dāng)時(shí)在尋找一個(gè)與同情有所區(qū)別的詞；同情是針對(duì)他人的一般困境而發(fā)的，無(wú)須分擔(dān)他人的任何感受。小孩兩歲半左右就漸漸不再有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)模仿行為，那時(shí)他們會(huì)意識(shí)到別人的痛苦與自己的不同，會(huì)更有能力安慰別人。3.        我也喜歡生人臉上那瞬間的震驚表情、匆忙的微笑和他們竭力裝出的“正常臉色”。如果他們這套儀式做得夠好，我就會(huì)微微轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，把頭發(fā)掖到離他們較近的那只耳朵后面。4.        我告訴他說(shuō)：“我基本上只讀唇語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@比用手語(yǔ)更容易，但這不是我一直盯著你的嘴唇的唯一原因?！彼笮ζ饋?lái)。我們又說(shuō)了一會(huì)兒話。后來(lái)，主人放大音樂(lè)的音量，調(diào)暗“舞池”的燈光；我不得不湊近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接著讀他的唇語(yǔ)。我的確讀到了他的唇語(yǔ)。61.        The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2.        When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, peoples reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help。 some just stood there confusing over what to do about it。 while others just tuned out.3.        Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4.        When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time. Unit 3Acting Reading (1)4 1.      fraud2.      precaution3.      deception4.      trash5.      household6.      overnight5 16.  obviously17.  online18.  log off19.  commonplace20.  forge6 b, b, a, a, a, a, b, b, a Acting Reading (2)417.  instance18.  widely19.  commerce20.  offensive21.  weapon22.  current23.  extract 5 a, b, b, a, a, a, a, a Language in use1 b2 b, a, b, b, b, a3 1.      I make a lot of mistakes2.      I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing3.      I always start it too late4.      I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them5.      I am useless in class the next day6.      I spend far too much money4 b, b, a, b, a, b, b, a, b, b51.      這是2002年的電影有種來(lái)抓我的劇情簡(jiǎn)介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國(guó)家偽造了價(jià)值600萬(wàn)美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來(lái)偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。2.      2003年以來(lái)，身份盜竊案變得越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸铮扇∫恍╊A(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來(lái)取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。3.      假如說(shuō)我們從恐怖分子那里更不用說(shuō)從動(dòng)作電影那里學(xué)到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說(shuō)，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢(qián)的工具。4.      無(wú)論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個(gè)世界：無(wú)論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面，這個(gè)世界給我們提供了無(wú)可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對(duì)著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息（如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好?。┧鶐?lái)的種種危險(xiǎn)。這種危險(xiǎn)雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。65.        These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.6.        Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.7.        It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.8.        Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable. Unit 4Acting Reading (1)41.        No, it is made more exciting in some way.2.        A very long time, centuries.3.        They should follow the guidelines. 4.        They should check the source.5.        They live in poverty. 6.        It is image.7.        It is element.5 1.        Chase2.        Trainee3.        Erode4.        Odd5.        Horror6.        Startle7.        Echo8.        Reaction9.        Frame61.        reactions。 horror2.        chase3.        echoes4.        startled5.        trainees6.        eroded7.        oddest8.        frame7 a, b, a, b, b, aActing Reading (2)21.        More and more readers are turning to the Internet for news.2.        20 or more years ago.3.        19 per cent.4.        700.5.        By closing down its foreign news bureaux.6.        The pages have become smaller.7.        Four billion.8.        Sunday.9.        Lifestyle journalism.31.        assignment2.        editorial3.        revenue4.        close down5.        survey6.        rely on7.        feedback8.        bureau4 assignment。 bureau。 rely on。 feedback。 surveys。 editorial。 revenue51.        capture2.        established。 Nevertheless3.        estates4.        integrity5.        compact。 Moreover6.        journalism6 b。 a。 a。 b。 b。 a。 a。 a。 b7 a。 a。 b。 b。 a。 bLanguage in use11.        downtown2.        download3.        downgrade4.        downstairs5.        downmarket6.        downturn21.        go down2.        turned me down3.        run down4.        stand down5.        go down 6.        handed down7.        brought down8.        broke down31.        The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the result of the match. 2.        The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3.        The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4.        The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5.        The police were contacted by one of the boys mothers worried that he might have got lost.6.        The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7.        Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition. 41.        So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying. 2.        So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3.        So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4.        So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime5.        So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to ravel by plane.6.        So slow were Franks reactions that he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front.51.        一個(gè)事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠世界上有大量全球性的大問(wèn)題，都會(huì)造成戲劇性的后果，從貧窮問(wèn)題到全球變暖問(wèn)題但由于它們都是進(jìn)行中的，并不都會(huì)在同一天成為頭條。對(duì)比之下，9/11不僅具有國(guó)際性，而且奇特怪異、出人意料，還（可能使讀者對(duì)身陷那場(chǎng)悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受，從這個(gè)意義上講）極具人性。2.        但是，電視新聞未必比報(bào)紙報(bào)道更客觀或更可靠，因?yàn)槟阍谄聊簧峡吹降膱D像是經(jīng)過(guò)記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的，或至少是按照指示篩選過(guò)的；它們是從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)給觀眾的。如果把攝像機(jī)移到別的地方，你就會(huì)看到另一番景象。3.        互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為任何有意見(jiàn)的人提供了一個(gè)便利的窗口；報(bào)紙編輯最喜歡的莫過(guò)于給它們提供各種不同的反饋和意見(jiàn)，他們能從中得到安慰。如今十幾歲的少年已不記得曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日子了；只有在寫(xiě)關(guān)于印刷新聞這一特定媒體的作業(yè)時(shí)他們才去讀報(bào)。4.        如此看來(lái)，報(bào)紙是不會(huì)輕易消失的。未來(lái)報(bào)紙發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)包括對(duì)本地新聞需求的日益增長(zhǎng)，而始于20世紀(jì)80年代后期的對(duì)生活方式新聞的持續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)利用尤其在個(gè)人理財(cái)和旅游方面將會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的收入來(lái)源。61.        So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident. 2.        Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3.        In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper. 4.        With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is turn to government for help.Reading across cultures11.        The total number of copies has continued to rise by about one per cent per year. 2.        440 million in 2006.3.        70 per cent.4.        Online articles.5.        Size. Unit 5Acting Reading (1)48.        military9.        bloodshed10.    combat11.    mission12.    heroic13.    commander5 10.    commander11.    combat12.    mission13.    heroic14.    military15.    bloodshed69.        primarily10.    reveal11.    insane12.    specifies13.    immediate14.    comic7 a, a,b,b,b,bActing Reading (2)2 b, c, d, d, a, d39.        fate10.    confine11.    cruelty12.    survivor13.    emigrate14.    evil15.    badge16.    invade17.    refugee424.  evils25.  cruelty26.  emigrate27.  refugees28.  invaded29.  badges30.  confined31.  fate32.  survivors57.        moody8.        considerable9.        concealed10.    publication11.    recognition12.    childish13.    displayed14.    ideals15.    humanity6 b。 b。 a。 b。 aLanguage in use17.        underwater8.        update9.        underestimate10.    uphill11.    underpants12.    upgrade13.    upright14.    Underground29.        Can you text me when you arrive?10.    I would like to video this scene.11.    Samantha is bussed to school every morning.12.    How can I access your account without the password?13.    About 100 people moved crowded into the waiting room.14.    Ive already mailed you my reply.15.    Thats a lot of money youve got there. I think you should bank it. 16.    Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.38.        The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English. 9.        The time will come when youll both have to get a job.10.    There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.11.    Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.47.        If its very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?8.        If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?9.        If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?10.    If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?11.    If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?12.    If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Ages?55.      那是個(gè)粗魯?shù)耐嫘Γ墒沁_(dá)尼卡大夫并沒(méi)有笑，直到約薩里安又執(zhí)行了一次任務(wù)之后，再次來(lái)求他要求停飛盡管這沒(méi)有任何指望。達(dá)尼卡大夫竊笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻煩中去了，這包括懷特·哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰(zhàn)，要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時(shí)彼地決定要發(fā)瘋。6.      只有一個(gè)詭局，那就是第二十二條軍規(guī)，它規(guī)定：在面對(duì)真正的、緊迫的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過(guò)程。奧爾瘋了，因此可以停飛。他只須提出請(qǐng)求；而一旦他提出請(qǐng)求，他就不再是瘋子，就得去執(zhí)行更多的飛行任務(wù)。7.      我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保對(duì)他們非常粗暴，用運(yùn)牲口的拖車(chē)把他們運(yùn)送到德倫特最大的集中營(yíng)威斯特伯克，他么把所有猶太人都遣送到那里。如果在荷蘭都這么糟，那么在德國(guó)人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠(yuǎn)的蠻荒之地又會(huì)是什么樣呢？8.      它傳來(lái)的是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)少女的聲音，她為自己寫(xiě)作，但同時(shí)也是所有無(wú)辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運(yùn)就是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。這就是安妮·弗蘭克的日記被譽(yù)為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬(wàn)猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代表了全人類(lèi)的心聲。65.        Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award. 6.        When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at it. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose。 but if he didnt, he would be a coward.7.        He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good nights sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed. 8.        In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Reading across cultures16.        Its on November 11th.7.        It is called Veterans Day in the United States and Armistice Day in France.8.        It begins at 11 oclock.9.        The war dead。 those who have fallen in recent wars are also remembered on the day.10.