高中英語 Unit 5 《Travelling abroad》課件 新人教選修7

LISTENING & SPEAKINGUnit 5 Travelling abroad國旗國旗 國徽國徽 秘魯概況秘魯概況Pre-listeningAndes Mountains Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast. Cuzco 庫斯科位于秘魯南部山區(qū)，是古老的庫斯科位于秘魯南部山區(qū)，是古老的印加文化的搖籃。印加文化的搖籃。 The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world. visiting museums climbing mountains looking at wildlife learning about a countrys culture staying in expensive hotelsLISTENING Tick the things Lia likes doing. visiting places on her own trying different kinds of food going to historical sites cycling 1. Has Lia been to Peru before?2. Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour?No.Because she likes to be independent. Answer the questions.3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit. 4. Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit? 5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco? Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.The travel agent gives her a brochure.1. I _ independent.2. But you _ because its your first visit.3. But I also _.4. You _ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.5. We _ into a hotel in Cuzco.like to bemight find it difficultlove mountainscould flycould book youListen again and complete the sentences.LISTENING TEXTA TRIP TO PERULia is planning to visit Peru. Listen to her conversation with a clerk at the travel agency (TA) about possible ways to travel.TA: Can I help you?L : Yes, I want to go to Peru. Ive heard a lot about it.TA: Have you been there before?L : No, but I dont want to go on a tour. I like to be independent. Is it possible for me to travel alone?TA: Oh certainly. But you might find it difficult as its your first visit.L : Is it dangerous then?TA: Not really. Well, not in big towns anyway, where there are other tourists. However, I think you might be lonely on your own.L : Mmm! I suppose so. Well, what do you suggest?TA: Lets see. What kind of things do you like doing?L : Well, I enjoy visiting historical places and I like going to museums.TA: Of course, there are many historical sites in Peru.L : Yes, but I also love mountains. Id like to go somewhere in the Andes. And Ive heard that the animals and plants are really beautiful.TA: Mmm. I think I know the perfect place for you.L : Oh, good.TA: Its called Cuzco. Its a city high up in the Andes. Its not far from the ancient city of Machu Picchu.L : Oh, yes! Id really like to see that.TA: You can fly from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. We could book you into a hotel in Cuzco. Then you could take short tours from Cuzco whenever you wanted to. Youll be able to get to lots of different places from there.L : Thats a great idea. I could travel to Cuzco and stay in a hotel. When I wanted some company I could join a tour group for a few days.TA: Exactly. Look, heres a brochure with the tours from Cuzco.L : Great. Thanks. Now please how much is the airfare to Cuzco?TA: Well, it depends when you want to go (fading out)READING 1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art. 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are? Spanish and Indian.PeruCapital _ PositionOn the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt _running parallel to the coast High, flat _ in the southeastHistory_ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in _ResourceA wide variety of plants and _ wildlifeLimaSouth AmericacoastalThe AndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountainsRead the text on page 44, and answer the following questions.Tour 1:1. What can people see on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long will tour 1 last?1.What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? On hike, train.3. How long will tour 1 last? Four daysTour 2:4. What places will people get to?5. In what way will people get there?6. What can people do on this tour?4. What places will people get to?Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there?By bus, boat, plane6. What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.Tour3:7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins)Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruinsTour4:9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleBy plane, boatEnjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birdsDiscussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.語篇領(lǐng)悟語篇領(lǐng)悟1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4CGlance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ . A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 43. You can _ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenirs D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day BALANGUAGE POINTS 1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? 1) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某建議某人做某事，不定式作補(bǔ)語。類似的動詞還有事，不定式作補(bǔ)語。類似的動詞還有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose. advise與與suggest兩者的區(qū)別是：兩者的區(qū)別是： advise后面加后面加somebody (not) to do.,而而suggest后面必須加后面必須加somebody (或者或者somebodys) doing.，當(dāng)然兩者都當(dāng)然兩者都 可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是(should) (not) do.。 如下面三個句如下面三個句子：子： I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.辨析辨析: ADVICE和和 SUGGESTION advice與與suggestion是名詞，都表示是名詞，都表示 “建議、意見建議、意見”的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)別在于別在于advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表示是不可數(shù)名詞，表示 “一一條建議條建議”用用a piece of advice, “一些建議一些建議”是是some advice；而；而suggestion則是可數(shù)則是可數(shù)名詞，表示名詞，表示 “一條建議一條建議”用用 a suggestion， “一些建議一些建議”是是some suggestions, “許多建議許多建議”是是many suggestions。2) alone辨析辨析: alone和和lonely alone既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為意為“獨(dú)自的（地）、單獨(dú)的（地）獨(dú)自的（地）、單獨(dú)的（地）”，側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴或助手，側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。指的是客觀情況。 A. alone用作形容詞時，一般與用作形容詞時，一般與be動詞連用，在動詞連用，在句中作表語。句中作表語。 She is alone at home. （她獨(dú)自一人在家。）（她獨(dú)自一人在家。） He is not alone in this idea. （有這種想法的不只是他一個人。）（有這種想法的不只是他一個人。） B. alone用作副詞修飾動詞時，應(yīng)該放在動詞后用作副詞修飾動詞時，應(yīng)該放在動詞后面作狀語。面作狀語。 I like to work alone. （我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。）（我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。） Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. （老師走進(jìn)教室時，韓梅正獨(dú)自一人在看書。）（老師走進(jìn)教室時，韓梅正獨(dú)自一人在看書。） lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示可作表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較的含義，其比較級形式為級形式為lonelier。 A. lonely用作定語時，意為用作定語時，意為“孤單的，無伴侶孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” 等。等。 At heart, Im a lonely man. （內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。）（內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。） Thats a lonely island. （那是一個荒涼的島嶼。）（那是一個荒涼的島嶼。） B. lonely 用作表語時，可以表示用作表語時，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。）（在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。） I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. （我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。）（我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。） 2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 與與run相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語: run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇見偶然遇見 run out 用完用完run after 追趕追趕run at 向某人沖去向某人沖去run into sb. 撞著某人撞著某人run off 排出排出run over 溢出溢出run away 逃走逃走Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of 本題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別本題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別run out與與run out of： run out of后面一定要接賓語，如：后面一定要接賓語，如：He has run out of the money.若若“某物某物”做主做主語必須用被動語態(tài)，即表示語必須用被動語態(tài)，即表示“某物被用某物被用完了完了”，如：，如：The money has been run out of.B本題的主語是本題的主語是“Our money”, 是是“某物某物”, 所以若用所以若用run out of，必須用被動語態(tài)，必須用被動語態(tài), 而而選項中都是主動語態(tài)選項中都是主動語態(tài), 故排除故排除C,D?！皉un out”是不及物動詞是不及物動詞, 后面不能接賓后面不能接賓語語, 也不能用于被動語態(tài)也不能用于被動語態(tài); 只能用于主動語只能用于主動語態(tài)。而態(tài)。而A項項has run out表示表示“已經(jīng)用完了已經(jīng)用完了“, 與后句的與后句的“Wed better buy something cheap（我們最好買些便宜的）（我們最好買些便宜的）”相矛盾，相矛盾，因此排除因此排除A。而。而is running out表示表示“快要快要用完了用完了”, 與后句意思相符，故選與后句意思相符，故選B 。 3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林。叢林。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于.，.很豐富很豐富 abundance n. 豐富豐富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的. 4. much of South America was governed by Spain from the . 南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的 govern v. 管理，治理管理，治理 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 庫斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，庫斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，在那兒你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。在那兒你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。 1) lively: 活潑的，生動的，有生氣的活潑的，生動的，有生氣的 作定語和表語作定語和表語 a lively mind 頭腦靈活的頭腦靈活的 2) alive：活著的，活的活著的，活的 作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活著的活著的, 逼真的逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 現(xiàn)場直播的現(xiàn)場直播的, 活著的活著的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live. ALIVE, LIVING, LIVE, LIFE, LIVELY 1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world today. live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelyliving3. Nothing can _ without air or water. live 8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. alive living alive 7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording. live SPEAKING A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation? B: I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1 people can experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins. A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2? B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel by boat and like to get close to Indian culture and learn more about their life. A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu (馬丘比丘馬丘比丘)? B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3. A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last? B: Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last. Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima.TALKING 1 First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday.2 Then discuss which tours best suit you.S1: What would you like to do during our eight days in Cuzco? There are four tours to choose from.Sample discussion:S2: I like seeing historical sites. Id also like to go shopping and buy some traditional Peruvian handicrafts.S1: We must see Machu Picchu though of course. Thatll be the highlight of this holiday, So to miss it is out of the question. Wed better book for Tour 1.S2: OK, so thats four days so far. Weve four days left and Id like to explore around Cuzco and see the architecture and go shopping in the markets. Thats Tour 3.S1: Yes, that sounds fun, but wouldnt you like to experience the life of the Uros Indian people? We can always go shopping but may never get a chance like this again!S2: Youre right, of course. The floating island homes sound fascinating and Id like to find out more about their way of life. Yes, lets do Tour 2 instead.S1: So were agreed and thats our eight days completely filled. First well spend four days going to Machu Picchu and then four days exploring the life of the Uros Indians. Lovely!I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet.2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day. arallel bundant3. There is no need to debate about who really g_ this country at that time.4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death.5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese _ (建筑風(fēng)格建筑風(fēng)格).overnedestinationarchitectureII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Macao, located _ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most.2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway.3. This green is unusual _ the high plains area where the climate is very dry.onto / within4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant _ natural resources.5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence _ the family.6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea.in / withfromover7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane?8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake.byonHOMEWORK1. Try to know more about Peru after class.2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.