新概念英語第二冊 課堂筆記

§ Lesson one                            A private conversation                    私人談話 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語private   adj.私人的  it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校public：公眾的，公開的public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場所privacy：隱私   it's a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen  普通公民   private life：私生活conversation  n.談話subject of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比較正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞theatre   n.劇場，戲劇cinema:  電影院seat    n.座位  have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?  這個座位有人嗎？no/yessit  sit down ,pleaseseat  take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動詞，后面有賓語sit是不及物動詞，后面不加賓語seat后面會加人; seat sb;  seat him;  seat:讓某人就座sit     he is sitting there.you seat him;語法精粹4.When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點題)A.sit   B.set  C.seated   D.were seaedsit,sit down;  seat,be seated;take a seatplay   n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的angry  adj. 生氣的cross=angry ;  I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily  adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動詞attention  n. 注意Attention ,please. 請注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention   :不用注意bear(bore,borne)  v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊  white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugbusiness  n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing  可以指事情,也可以指東西It's my business 私人事情it's none of your businessrudely  adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【TEXT】  Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.  "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"參考譯文    上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！”    “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地點  表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy  去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店go to the butcher's 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時正座在過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) :過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作一個故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個事實I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動詞,got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞說話的時候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't寫的時候會說:I am not,he is not,they are notI didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來定hear a word, a word 等于一句話He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures   : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號看教材第2頁  6        1        2         3         4         5         6when?     Who?      Action    Who?      How?      Where?    When?          Which?              Which?          What?               What?                                               Last week                  1 -主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 -謂語由動詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語4 -副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much5 -地點狀語6 -時間狀語可以放在句首或句末  I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語6.  Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4   Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主語>動詞>賓語>狀語狀語: 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點,然后是時間1.主語和動詞不能少2.如果時間和地點連在一起,先放地點,再放時間如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配  when and where【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題Comprehension 理解Strucures     句型Vocabulary    詞匯(1).b."They did not pay any attention"pay attention:  注意(在思想上)notice:         注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:      在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相對靜止的概念)before :     在.前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時間相連)above:       在.上面ahead of:    在.前面 (+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問angry(adj)how(adv.)對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問where    用介詞,地點when     用介詞,時間why      用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑問句中some用在肯定句中none沒有任何東西、沒有任何人  None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定詞,要放在非實義動詞后面He didn't pay attentionno形容詞、修飾名詞I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear:  忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.§ Lesson two                                    Breakfast or lunch? 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】until            prep.直到直到.才; 直到.為止后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來,他爸爸才死。2) His father was alive until he came back.  (否定)直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die;  活的 : 不加not.把until作為時間終止線從句的時間終點之前,這個動作做了還是沒做?做了肯定;沒做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A.    waited           B.didn't waitA.leave     B.left      C.didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.outside          adv. 外面作狀語He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung)  v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)The telephone(door bell) is ringing.jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(名) : give sb. a ringremmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring戒指(名詞)aunt             n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽uncle:  叔叔  cousin: 堂兄妹nephew: 外甥niece:  外甥女repeat           v.重復(fù)【TEXT】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'    'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.    'What are you doing?' she asked.    'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.    'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生詞和短語until  prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring  v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt  n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat  v. 重復(fù)參考譯文     那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?#160;   “但我還在吃早飯，”我說。    “你在干什么？”她問道。    “我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。    “天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了！”【課文講解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don't like her.=I never like her.因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時。look out of :朝窗外看從.里:from,out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感嘆句It is terrible day.=> What a terrible day!hataan (+a.)(主語謂語）What a terrible day!what a good girl (she is)!What a day!有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。just then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修飾詞，就要換掉byI'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你。用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.Dear me:天哪My god!My dear!【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作Now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）Often ad Always一般現(xiàn)在時"現(xiàn)階段"I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般現(xiàn)在時，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情?，F(xiàn)在還在睡覺He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實義動詞前，非實義動詞后非實義動詞：1.系動詞（be)  2.助動詞幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)            3.情態(tài)動詞：（must,can,may)p4 Exercises1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now" is running2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá)將來時:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)"別人用什么時態(tài)，你就用什么時態(tài)are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語）(rarely 很少）listen"doesn't work"feel   【Special Difficulties】 難點What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語What 對名詞感嘆3.He is causing a lot of trouble名詞:trouble主語:he動詞:is causingWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】5."not early"   late(adj./adv.)  lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)  A8.A  look(vi.):表示看的動作；后面一定要加介詞see(vt.)   :  表示看的結(jié)果；后面直接加賓語  watch :  表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西11.D lunch :中餐   food  :食物   dinner:正餐   meal  :一頓飯頻率副詞,放在實義動詞前，非實義動詞后;如果即有實義動詞又有非實義動詞要放在兩個之間疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面§ Lesson three                                     Please Send Me a Card 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】send  v. 寄，送send sth.to sb./send sb.sthgive sb.sth./give sth.to sb.send/take children to schooltake: 某人親自送send: 通過第三人去送postcard  n. 明信片send him a cardnamecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.ID card:身份證credit card:信用卡cash cardspoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞break: 打破spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.damage:  破壞，程度不一定很重destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀museum  n. 博物館Palace Museum:故宮public  adj. 公共的privatepublic shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)in private: 私下里的in public:  公開的Why not have a conversation in public?friendly  adj. 友好的lovely adj.waiter  n. 服務(wù)員，招待員waiterwaitresschief waitershop assistantattendantlend  v. 借給borrow fromlend sth.to sblend sb.sth.decision  n. 決定v. decidemake a big/great dicisionwhole  adj. 整個的all the.the whole.single  adj. 唯一的，單一的double【Text】   Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!參考譯文    明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一項重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！【課文講解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian/Italyand 先后往往是對等的概念teach sb.sth.a little ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about: 考慮，思考think over : 仔細(xì)考慮last:表示上一個或最后一個，表示最后一個時要加冠詞theI spend the whole day in my room.spend+時間+地點I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.reviewspoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動作結(jié)果）和間接賓語（動作目標(biāo)）give sb.sth.sb:  間接賓語sth: 直接賓語間接賓語在后面時，其前必須加to(對而言）或for（為而做）give a book to me.  I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為給、替、為的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為給的，就用to與for相連的  buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.   Exercise1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today?cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy    Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?【Multiple choice questions】找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定who whom人做主語提問who    對賓語提問whom如果對主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣如果對非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞一般疑問句的語序A 正確Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式D正確friendly單獨用，形容詞，一般做定語來用作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way7.whole  all the day;  all of usC正確all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加theall of the friends    all of the students10.the last day, final形容詞  end名詞動詞bottom名詞形容詞修飾daylatest:最新的latest news    latest style11.think about:考慮、思考、想make up one's mind:下定決心change one's mind:改變主意make a wish:  愿望B正確【KEY STRUCTURES】dies  有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式一般現(xiàn)在時bought kept§ Lesson 4                    An exciting trip                    激動人心的旅行 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】  生詞和短語exciting  adj. 令人興奮的excite:激動excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其賓語一定是人The news excited me.讓后面的人感到interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的The book interests me.receive  v. 接受，收到accept：同意接收receive:客觀的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't acceptit.take  take the exam：接收考試；  take advice接收建議receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.firm  n. 商行，公司companydifferent  adj. 不同的centre  n. 中心abroad  adv. 在國外副詞，直接和動詞連用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad【Text】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.參考譯文    我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心?！菊n文講解】讀音語調(diào)要頓拙一些received a letter from     just和完成時連用months   one month   two monthsI'have arrived in Beijing.  has beenHe has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點He has been in America for tow years.連讀work for   work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點work for強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞i have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地沒回來has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方Have you been to Paris?soon:很快（時間）from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時間又可以加地點from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore副詞，在此之前現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志find trip excitingfind +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happyis finding   I'm finding.語法精粹下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時believe;doubt see hear know understand belong thinkconsider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desirearrive不能和斷時間連用用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)的：go come leave arrive第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過去式第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式第5課：一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點，不同點，用的時候要注意什么下面幾個詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just before alreadyreceive take他到某地有多久了。He has been.I have been here for three years.find:發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到find the book dirtyfind+n.+a.【Multiple choice questions】(3).at.表示位置be at.(典型表示位置的介詞短語）go to.只要有to這個感念，它的后面一定要有賓語，go to the theatergo in.(in 做副詞）很小加賓語He went in.go into.有去向的動作，還有進(jìn)入的動作go into the roommove:搬家move in:搬進(jìn)來move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了(4).how long.對段時間提問，跟現(xiàn)在完成時相連have+動詞的過去分詞§Lesson                    No wrong numbers                       無錯號之虞  【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】  生詞和短語pigeon  n. 鴿子It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯None of my busness.message  n. 信息information.不可數(shù)leave sb. a message:給.留便條I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替.捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?cover  v. 越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過cover the distancedistance  n. 距離distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的  difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距離request  n. 要求，請求request for: 對.有請求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do.spare part  備件service  n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞Thank you.You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.Thank you for your listening.No thanks.【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.參考譯文    詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)?！菊n文講解】garage:車庫，車行another:其它的很多個中的一個other: 其它的the other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).-How for.? 多遠(yuǎn)How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話for:為了just.完成時態(tài)from.to.:從一個地點的另外一個地點carry:帶著，攜帶I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the bag.cover the distance:飛過那段距離up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)request for:對.的需求a great many:許多（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）a great number of：許多（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）.request and .message(并列)other:其它的urgent:緊急的sth.urgent:緊急的事情another:其它中的一個（單數(shù)名詞）the other:兩個之中的另外一個one.the otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的 Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat. One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】in this way:這樣,