高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第10講 狀語從句課件 新人教版（浙江專用）

2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版浙江專用 狀語從句有兩個(gè)特征：必須在句中作狀語；必須是句子作狀語。因此，在句中作狀語，修飾句子或動(dòng)詞等的從句叫狀語從句。 翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分狀語從句的類別翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分狀語從句的類別1.Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan, I would get excited. 1狀語從句有哪些類別？狀語從句有哪些類別？ 每當(dāng)我看成龍演的動(dòng)作片時(shí)，我會(huì)很興奮。劃線部分作時(shí)間狀語。1狀語從句有哪些類別？狀語從句有哪些類別？ 2. You should have put away the book where you look it. 3. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 你應(yīng)該把書放回原處。 劃線部分作地點(diǎn)狀語。 所得稅高是有害的，它讓人不想去賺更多的錢。 劃線部分作原因狀語。1狀語從句有哪些類別？狀語從句有哪些類別？ 4. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 老板要秘書趕快送交那些信件以便他能簽發(fā)。 劃線部分作目的狀語。 他起得很早因此他趕上了第一班車。劃線部分作結(jié)果狀語。1狀語從句有哪些類別？狀語從句有哪些類別？ 只要你不斷嘗試，你當(dāng)然會(huì)成功。劃線部分作條件狀語。 雖然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建議。劃線部分作讓步狀語。6. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.7. Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 1狀語從句有哪些類別？狀語從句有哪些類別？ 8. Food is to man what oil is to industry. 9. The employee behaved as if he were the boss. 食物之于人正如石油之于工業(yè)。 劃線部分作比較狀語。 這個(gè)員工表現(xiàn)得像老板似的。劃線部分作方式狀語。1 狀語從句一般分為九大類別： 時(shí)間狀語從句；地點(diǎn)狀語從句；原因狀語從句；目的狀語從句；結(jié)果狀語從句；條件狀語從句；讓步狀語從句；比較狀語從句和方式狀語從句。 引導(dǎo)各類狀語從句的從屬連詞分別為：1時(shí)間狀語從句when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant, immediately, directly，instantly, no sooner than， hardly when， scarcely when地點(diǎn)狀語從句where，wherever, anywhere, everywhere 1原因狀語從句because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, given that目的狀語從句so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 結(jié)果狀語從句so that，so that， such that， to the degree that, to the extent that1條件狀語從句if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, as(須倒裝)，while (放句首)，no matter ，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever，whetheror1比較狀語從句(as)as, not as/soas， than，the more the more ， A is to B what /as X is to Y；方式狀語從句as, as if，as though 翻譯下列句子，找出其從屬連詞翻譯下列句子，找出其從屬連詞1. On condition that you return the book on time, you can keep it for 2 weeks.2引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？ 假如你按時(shí)歸還這本書，你可以借兩個(gè)星期。句中從屬連詞：on condition that。 我一聽到呼救聲，我就沖出房間看個(gè)究竟。句中從屬連詞：the second。 鑒于無人缺席，我們贏得比賽的把握更大。句中從屬連詞：considering that。2引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？ 2. The second I heard the cry for help, I rushed out of room to see what was happening.3. Considering nobody is absent, we are more likely to win the game.2引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？ 4. Its a long time since we last saw each other.5. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 我們好久不見了。句中從屬連詞：since。 帶把雨傘去吧，以防下雨。句中從屬連詞：in case。6. Provided everything goes well, the project will hopefully come to an end this June. 假如一切順利，這個(gè)工程可望今年6月竣工。句中從屬連詞：provided。2引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？引導(dǎo)狀語從句從屬連詞形式上有什么特點(diǎn)？2狀語從句中從屬連詞在形式上具有如下特點(diǎn)狀語從句中從屬連詞在形式上具有如下特點(diǎn)： 在數(shù)量上，可能是一個(gè)單詞，也可能是短語。 從屬連詞本身可以是連詞，也可由其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化而來。因而，從屬連詞在原始詞性上，可能是連詞，如since；2可能是名詞，如the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant；可能是副詞，如immediately，directly，instantly；可能是現(xiàn)在分詞，如supposing (that), providing (that)；可能是過去分詞，如given that；還可能是介詞短語，如in case (that)。 根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子，注意狀語從句與主句根據(jù)提示，完成下列句子，注意狀語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane _(起飛了)解析解析 主句“起飛”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作“到達(dá)”之前。3狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？had taken off 2. What are you going to be _ (當(dāng)你長大時(shí))? 解析解析 從句動(dòng)作“長大”與主句狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞“干什么”同時(shí)發(fā)生，均用將來時(shí)態(tài)。但此處從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般式表將來。when you grow up3狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？ 3. She burst into tears as soon as she_(被告知) of her failure in the interview.解析解析 在as soon as 引導(dǎo)的“一就”句型中，從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作銜接緊湊，可理解為(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。was informed3狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？ 4. Because I _(進(jìn)行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other.解析解析從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作have先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作reach發(fā)生。had had3狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有什么聯(lián)系？3 從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系是通過從句與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系來確定的：從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))發(fā)生；從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))同時(shí)發(fā)生； 從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))后于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作(或狀態(tài))發(fā)生。因此，從句和主句各自的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該彼此參照使用，注意彼此時(shí)態(tài)在邏輯意義上的一致性。3 但要注意在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，一般式表將來。如：When you come (不用will come)here tomorrow, I will be on the way to Shanghai；If I succeed (不用will succeed) in passing the exam next month, Ill be no longer stressed.4 時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞when, whilewhen, while，asas用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？ 根據(jù)句子意思選擇最佳詞語(when, while, as)填空(每空一詞)1. _she came in, I was watching TV.2. Would you please look after my pet dog _I was away on business?3. The head teacher laughed _he spoke. Obviously, he was satisfied with our performance.whileasWhen4 表示 “當(dāng)時(shí)候”時(shí)，when可接短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，既可表點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可表段時(shí)間；while只能接延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，表段時(shí)間；as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常譯為“一邊一邊”。5 原因狀語從句的從屬連詞原因狀語從句的從屬連詞as, since, as, since, becausebecause用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？根據(jù)句子意思選詞根據(jù)句子意思選詞(as, since, because)填空填空(每空一詞每空一詞)1. It is _ he is ill that he isnt here celebrating your birthday.2. _ you have known the truth from head to toe, I wont give any explanation.3. _ the weather is not so helpful, we had better prepare two plans in advance. As Sincebecause5 because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示與結(jié)果直接相關(guān)的原因，可譯為“(正/就是)因?yàn)椤?，所以常用于?qiáng)調(diào)句型或回答why引導(dǎo)的問題。 since表示順承關(guān)系，表達(dá)說話者認(rèn)為合乎情理的邏輯推斷，可譯為“既然(就)”，此時(shí)用法上相當(dāng)于now that。5 as語氣比較弱，常譯為“由于”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因時(shí)，有時(shí)可與because通用。 注意：注意：for也可以表示原因，但它是并列連詞，用法上注意兩點(diǎn)： 不放句首(語氣弱)；引出補(bǔ)充說明的原因，不必直接翻譯成“因?yàn)椤?。如：Come up to me, for I have something important to tell you.(過來，我有要事對(duì)你講。)根據(jù)句子意思選詞根據(jù)句子意思選詞(though, although, as, while)填空填空 1. _ the Internet has so many conveniences, it also has a lot of inconveniences.2. _ the actress is beautiful, I dont like her.3. Child _ he is, he is the first Chinese to travel across Europe alone by bike.6 讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞though, although, though, although, as, whileas, while用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？答案答案1. While / Though / Although2. Though / Although3. as/ though根據(jù)句子意思選詞根據(jù)句子意思選詞(though, although, as, while)填空填空 6 讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞though, although, though, although, as, whileas, while用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？6 表達(dá)讓步含義時(shí)，常用從屬連詞though, although, as, while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，只能放句首，以引出相對(duì)或相反的情況，譯為“在同時(shí)，卻(有相反的情況) ”，此時(shí)可以用though或although替換。though與although大部分情況下可以互相替換，既可放句首，也可放句末。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，此時(shí)可以用though替換，但不可用although替換。7 時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞till, untiltill, until用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？根據(jù)句子意思填空根據(jù)句子意思填空(till, until)選詞選詞1. Yesterday, I waited for you at the bus station _ 4 oclock in the afternoon. 2. _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. Untiluntil / till7 時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞till, untiltill, until用法上有何區(qū)別？用法上有何區(qū)別？ 3. Not _ the war ended did he return home.4. It was not_ the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly. until until7 這兩個(gè)連詞意義基本相同。兩個(gè)連詞均可用于肯定形式，表示 “做某事直至某時(shí)”，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的。在否定形式表達(dá) “直至某時(shí)才做某事”時(shí)只能用until，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性。另外注意表示“直到 才”意義的倒裝句型和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 8 狀語從句中狀語從句中“一般式表將來一般式表將來”的含義是什么？的含義是什么？ 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子1. 當(dāng)你明天早上8點(diǎn)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我派車來接你。_at 8 oclock tomorrow morning, Ill send a car to pick you up. 2. 媽媽說假如我在英語演講比賽拿到一等獎(jiǎng)，就送我出國深造。 Mum said _ in the English Speaking Contest, I would be sent abroad to make further study. 8 狀語從句中狀語從句中“一般式表將來一般式表將來”的含義是什么？的含義是什么？ 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子答案答案1. When you arrive at the airport2. if I took the first place 8 狀語從句中狀語從句中“一般式表將來一般式表將來”的含義是什么？的含義是什么？ 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子3. 假如你明天完成了所有任務(wù)，你可以提前回家。_， you can go home ahead of time.答案答案 If you have finished all your tasks tomorrow 在時(shí)間狀語或條件狀語從句中，時(shí)態(tài)上常用一般式表將來，“一般式表將來”包括三方面含義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表一般將來時(shí)(見上述句1)；一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)(見上述句2)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)(見上述句3)。8