中考英語總復習 語法專題6 連詞課件（含13年試題） 人教新目標版

專題專題 6 連詞連詞專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 考點直擊 1表并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如：_ you _ I am right. 你和我都不正確。_ my father _ I am interested in football. 不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。 點睛點睛 連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接詞與詞或句與句，不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。1并列連詞的用法并列連詞的用法 Neither nor Not only but also 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲婭都對這個女孩滿意。Tom _ I walks to school every day. 我和湯姆每天步行去上學。提醒(1)bothand意為“和”，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。(2)neithernor意為“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意為 “不但而且”；eitheror意為“或者或者”。它們連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。as well as 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 (3)as well as意為“而且，還，又”，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應與它前面的主語保持一致。2表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, while, however等。如：I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。I was born in Dalian _ I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長大。while 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, therefore, for等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。The days get long, _ it is already July. 天變長了，因為已經(jīng)是七月了。4表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力學習，否則你會落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。for 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 2引導狀語從句的從屬連詞引導狀語從句的從屬連詞1引導時間狀語從句的連詞： when, while, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as等。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 自她八歲起就彈鋼琴了。Ill let you know _ I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。提醒在含when，until，as soon as引導時間狀語從句的復合句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。 as soon as 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 2. 引導條件狀語從句的連詞： if, unless, as long as等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.我爸爸將找另外一份工作，除非這家公司給他更多的報酬。提醒在含if/unless引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。3引導目的狀語從句的連詞： so that, in order that等。如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 4引導原因狀語從句的連詞： because, as, since等。如：Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在這兒，那我們就開始吧。提醒because不能與so連用。5引導結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞： sothat, suchthat等。如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 馬跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 6引導讓步狀語從句的連詞： though, although，even if(even though), whatever, whenever等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是讀不懂。提醒though/although不能與but連用。7引導比較狀語從句的連詞： than, asas， not as/soas等。如：I think English is as important as math. 我認為英語和數(shù)學同等重要。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3引導賓語從句的從屬連詞引導賓語從句的從屬連詞 1that引導陳述句作賓語從句He told me _ he would move to Japan the next year. 他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。2if/whether引導一般疑問句作賓語從句I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會有公交車。that 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 3wh疑問詞引導特殊疑問句作賓語從句He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我我們應該什么時候再見面。提醒(1)that無實際意義，可省略。(2)if/whether 意為“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh疑問詞引導的賓語從句中，從句要用陳述語序。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 12013泰州泰州 “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that Bsuch; that Cso; as Dsuch; as22013泰州泰州 Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. A. and BorCbut DsoBB考點過關(guān) 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 32013宜賓宜賓 Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold there. A. either; or Bneither; nor Cboth; and Dnot only; but also42013雅安雅安 Amy was reading a book_ I came in. A. when Bwhile Cbecause Dthough52013杭州杭州 I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. A. if Bthough Cuntil DasB AB 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 62013麗水麗水 Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when Bafter Cuntil Dwhile72013貴港貴港 _ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever BWhatever CHowever DNever82013三亞三亞 Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players? Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily. A. unless Bif Cuntil Dso thatC AD 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 92012日照日照 Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or BNot only; but also C. Both; and DNeither; nor 解析解析 本題考查并列連詞的用法。eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”；bothand意為“兩者都”；neither nor意為“兩者都不”。句意：“請告訴我們有關(guān)加拿大的事情好嗎？”“對不起，杰克和我都沒去過那里”。所以選D。D專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 102012大理大理 _ we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Where BWhen CAlthough DIfD 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 語法專練 1_ Tom _ Peter is fond of watching TV. ANot only; but alsoBBoth; and CEither; nor DNeither; orA 解析解析 not onlybut also意為“不但，而且”，連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞應遵循“就近原則”。專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 22013宜賓宜賓 Work hard, _ you will succeed. Aor B. soC. andD. but 3It was raining hard, _ they had to put off the football match. Ahowever Band Cso DBut4Dont play with your brothers toy, _ he will feel unhappy. Aand Bor Cthen DsoCBC專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 52013包頭 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. Aso far B. so that Ceven if D. if only6. Ill give the book to you _ I come back. Aas soon as Buntil Csince Dfor 解析解析 as soon as 引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。BA專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 7After school the students were going home _ they saw an accident. Aas Bwhile Cafter Dwhen 解析解析 when用作并列連詞，表示“正在這時”，說明前一個動作正在進行或即將發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生了后面的動作。D專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 8_ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. AHowever BThough CBut DBecause9_ he asks me again, I wont help him. AEven though BAs if CHowever DBecauseBA專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 102012黔東南黔東南 We cant pass the exam, _we study hard. Abecause B. and Cunless D. or 解析解析 考查連詞的用法。pass the exam和study hard存在一種條件關(guān)系，“如果努力學習我們就會通過這次考試；如果不努力學習，我們就不會通過這次考試”，故根據(jù)句意可知選C。C專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 112013重慶重慶 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as122013湖州湖州 How do you like the short play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good. Aso B. though Cor D. because132013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 There will be more people in the library. Come earlier, _you wont have a seat. Abut B. and Cor D. thenDBC 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 14You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. AFor B. As CWhen D. Since15. _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. ABecause BAlthough CUnless DWhen162013菏澤菏澤 _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. AWhen B. If CWhile D. OnceDCC 專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 17Study hard, _ youll get good marks in the exam. Abut Bor Cif Dand 解析解析 and為并列連詞，表示句意的順接。 D18Well never give up our plan_happens. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever DwhereverB專題專題 6 6 連詞連詞 19I dont know_he will come tomorrow. Dont worry._he comes, Ill let you know. Awhether; If Bif; Whether Cwhen; Whether Dthat; If20. 2013黔東南黔東南 Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that_ I finish my homework. AifB. untilCafterD. whenAB