高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6

一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ vCl5keinEu n. 火山火山 2._ i5rQptvi. (火山火山) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)3. _AN5zaiEti n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮擔(dān)心；焦慮 4._ 5trembl vi. 搖晃；顫動(dòng)搖晃；顫動(dòng)5._ bC:vt. 使感到厭煩使感到厭煩 6._ 5kAnsElvt. 取消；撤消取消；撤消7._ 5kQridVn. 勇氣勇氣,膽量膽量 8._ dai5vE:sitin. 多樣性；多種多樣多樣性；多種多樣9. _ Ed5ventFEn.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) volcanoeruptanxietytremble bore cancelcourage diversity adventure10._ i5vAljueitv. 評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)11._ ik5saitn.使興奮；使激動(dòng)使興奮；使激動(dòng) 12._ fAn5tAstikadj.奇異的；極好的奇異的；極好的13._ 5fauntinn. 噴泉噴泉 14._ 5AbsElu:tliadv. 絕對(duì)地；完全地絕對(duì)地；完全地15._ Qn5fC:tjJnEtlIadv. 不幸地不幸地 16._ 5pAnikvi.& n. 驚慌驚慌17._ 5preFEsadj. 珍貴的；貴重的珍貴的；貴重的 18._ pE5tenF(E)ladj.潛在的；可能的潛在的；可能的 19._ im5presvt. 給給留下深該印象留下深該印象 20._ 7ArEn5ti:vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保evaluate excite fantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatelypanicprecious potential impressguarantee二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母或根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母或漢語提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。漢語提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1The students were e_ to hear the news that their team had won the game.2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class.3A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt serious.fortunately excitedboringvolcanoes 5People all over the world were a_ to have peace.6The soldier had shown great _(勇氣勇氣) in the battle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work. 8I have_(刪去刪去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿原稿).9.The new television _(保修單保修單) had a with it. 10All the children listened to his_(冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)) with eager attention. Adventuresanxiouscourage impressedcancelledguarantee三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one.3. Thanks to your _(encourage), Ive made great progress in my study.4. The teacher praised him for his _（anxious）for knowledge.5_（fortunate）, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers. excitingimpressive encouragement anxiety Unfortunately 6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease.7The research project has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success8It is really a _（fantasy）place for the children to play.9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money.10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.Bathing to evaluate fantastic more precious be cancelled 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由由覆蓋覆蓋_7. 全部焚燒全部焚燒_ 8. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) _ 9. 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍_ 10. 將將比做比做 _compare to與與相比相比前往前往由由到到不等不等偶遇偶遇, 遭受遭受努力努力be covered withburn to the groundtake a riskglance through五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡＿m當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain.3. There are different kinds of computers in the store and their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan.4. About 71 % of the surface of the earth _water.is covered withcompare withmade their wayvary from to翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到遇到) a former classmate.6. Can you _ (看看看看) the figures for me?7. The big fire _ the house _(夷為平地夷為平地).burned to the groundmet withglance through句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。9他冒險(xiǎn)過這座舊橋。他冒險(xiǎn)過這座舊橋。10他盡力爬上墻。他盡力爬上墻。 He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. A teachers work is often compared to a candle.He made an effort to climb the wall.1. It shows a volcano erupting.erupt. vi ( 指火山，戰(zhàn)爭，危機(jī)，問題等）指火山，戰(zhàn)爭，危機(jī)，問題等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生足球賽后城里發(fā)生了暴力事件。足球賽后城里發(fā)生了暴力事件。Violence erupted in the city after the football match.eruption . n eruptive adj. in eruption 在噴發(fā)中在噴發(fā)中explode 爆炸爆炸 burst 爆炸，炸開爆炸，炸開 erupt 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)a volcano erupting 是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)，在此作在此作shows的賓語，其中的賓語，其中a volcano 是動(dòng)名是動(dòng)名詞詞erupting 邏輯上的主語。邏輯上的主語。I dont understand his / him behaving like that.我不明白他有那種行為。我不明白他有那種行為。 2. Share your knowledge with others in your class. share. vt. 分享，分配，分?jǐn)偡窒恚峙?，分?jǐn)?； 共有，共有， 共用共用; 有同樣的感情（或想法有同樣的感情（或想法,經(jīng)歷等）經(jīng)歷等）Sue shares a house with three other students .We shared the pizza between the four of us.Men often dont like to share their problems.Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份一部分；一定量，一份，股份the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份最大，（或最好）的一份 3. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. yet. 在此是連詞，作在此是連詞，作“但是，然而但是，然而” （but, however) I have slept eight full hours, yet Im still sleepy. 我睡了足足我睡了足足8個(gè)小時(shí)了，可還是想睡。個(gè)小時(shí)了，可還是想睡。并列連詞并列連詞but 不可與從屬連詞不可與從屬連詞though/ although 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，而同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，而yet 作為副詞，可作為副詞，可與與though /although 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)-Have you been to New Zealand ?- No, Id like to, _. A, too B. though C. yet D. either though 可用作副詞，意為可用作副詞，意為“然而，但然而，但是是”, 需置于需置于句末，而句末，而yet 應(yīng)置于句首。應(yīng)置于句首。4. Can you imagine climb into a live volcano in order to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.live. adj.live animals. 活的活的live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播世界杯的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播live coals 燃燒著的煤塊燃燒著的煤塊 Pollution is still very much a live issue.污染仍然是目前非常讓人關(guān)注的問題污染仍然是目前非常讓人關(guān)注的問題（目前所關(guān)心的，時(shí)下重大的目前所關(guān)心的，時(shí)下重大的）living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：living, 現(xiàn)存的，活的現(xiàn)存的，活的 live , 活的活的, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 alive 活著的，只作后置定語和表語?；钪模蛔骱笾枚ㄕZ和表語。lively, 精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的lovely 可愛的，美麗的，優(yōu)美的，有吸引力的可愛的，美麗的，優(yōu)美的，有吸引力的take the temperature of sb. take sbs temperature,測(cè)量某人的體溫have /run a temperature 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 （=have / run a fever）5. Do you like adventure in your life?adventure. n. 奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)（活動(dòng)）奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)（活動(dòng)）adj. adventurousvt. 拿拿.冒險(xiǎn)；大膽進(jìn)行；大膽表示冒險(xiǎn)；大膽進(jìn)行；大膽表示She is so shy a girl that she never _ an opinion in public.Boys like adventure. 男孩子喜歡冒險(xiǎn)男孩子喜歡冒險(xiǎn)adventure 使人心振奮，尋求刺激的冒險(xiǎn)使人心振奮，尋求刺激的冒險(xiǎn)adventures6. I am never bored. bore. vt 使感到厭煩使感到厭煩 bore. n 令人討厭的人或事物令人討厭的人或事物 bored. adj. 感到厭煩的感到厭煩的 boring adj. 令人厭煩的令人厭煩的Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.There was a _ expression on his face.The speech was so _ that I fell asleep while listening.bored boringboredboring7. , because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. excite. vt. 使興奮；使興奮； 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng)- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited. B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel excited D. when I feel excited.改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：Much to our excitements, our team won the game againThe exciting look on his face suggested that he was much excited at the exciting news.Excitedly, my best friend Peter has come out first in the contest.excitementexcitedExcitingly8. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help to protect people from one of the that I help to 這是這是that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句，引導(dǎo)的表語從句，在從句中，在從句中，that 不作成分。不作成分。_ the young man works very hard is _the manager appreciates him for.That whathowever. 不管怎樣，無論什么程度，然而，不管怎樣，無論什么程度，然而，不過不過instead. 代替，反而，卻，相反代替，反而，卻，相反therefore 因此，所以，因而因此，所以，因而thus . 如此，這樣，因而，從而如此，這樣，因而，從而yet. 還，尚未（否定句），還，尚未（否定句）， 然而，盡管然而，盡管1. At his age, he is supposed to study hard at school. _ he spends most of his time in the net bar.2. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting.3. Although he didnt attend the meeting, _ he knows everything about it. however, therefore, instead, thus, yet insteadinsteadthereforethereforeyetyet4. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have discovered some errors.5. Hes only 17 and _ not eligible to vote.6. He is the eldest son and _ heir to the title.HoweverHowever thus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ therefore9. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.“ Having information” 用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前句動(dòng)作之前。我不想繼續(xù)求學(xué)，便決定當(dāng)一個(gè)服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。我不想繼續(xù)求學(xué)，便決定當(dāng)一個(gè)服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。Not wishing to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.由于沒有收到回音，他決定再寫一封信。由于沒有收到回音，他決定再寫一封信。Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.evaluate v. 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評(píng)價(jià)他的我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。能力。I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.Its hard to evaluate her as a singer. 10. Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. unfortunate. adj. 不幸的，倒霉的不幸的，倒霉的 歸納拓展：歸納拓展：unfortunate. adj. 不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；令人遺憾的不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；令人遺憾的unfortunately. adv. 遺憾地，不幸地遺憾地，不幸地fortunate adj. 交好運(yùn)的，帶來好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的交好運(yùn)的，帶來好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的fortune. n. 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)try ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路He went to the west and _ a fortune soon by selling cars.A.received B. found C. made D. searchedburn to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀這所房子已焚為平地。這所房子已焚為平地。The house was burnt to the ground.burn down ( burn to the ground ) 燒毀，燒平燒毀，燒平burn up 燒掉，燒毀燒掉，燒毀burn out 燒光，燒盡燒光，燒盡When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. 當(dāng)滾燙的巖石從火山噴出并撞回地面時(shí)，當(dāng)滾燙的巖石從火山噴出并撞回地面時(shí)，它所造成的損失比想象的要小些。它所造成的損失比想象的要小些。 This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea where the rock fall. 這是因?yàn)樵谌蹘r降落的基拉維厄山頂附近無人居這是因?yàn)樵谌蹘r降落的基拉維厄山頂附近無人居住住。The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path underthe molten rock. 沿著山坡下流的熔巖造成的損失要大得多，因?yàn)檠刂狡孪铝鞯娜蹘r造成的損失要大得多，因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切都掩埋在熔巖下?；鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切都掩埋在熔巖下。11. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound. 表語形容詞表語形容詞意義意義其修飾詞其修飾詞asleep睡著的睡著的fast, sound, dead awake醒著的醒著的wideworth值得的值得的wellalike同樣同樣/相似的相似的very much well身體好的身體好的very12. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already.quite a few (口語）相當(dāng)多的口語）相當(dāng)多的 (= not a few)Not a few people have made that mistake.很多人犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。很多人犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。 a few 幾個(gè)幾個(gè) ( 表示肯定意義）表示肯定意義）only a few 僅少數(shù)的，只有幾個(gè)僅少數(shù)的，只有幾個(gè)以上短語皆修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)以上短語皆修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)的有：的有：not a little 相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的quite a little only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)13. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. was about to + when 這時(shí)，突然這時(shí)，突然was doing sth. 他正要離開，突然電話響了。他正要離開，突然電話響了。He was about to leave when the telephone rang.史密斯一家正在看電視，這時(shí)外面有人喊史密斯一家正在看電視，這時(shí)外面有人喊“救救火火”。The Smiths were watching TV when someone called “ fire” outside.14. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方在遠(yuǎn)處；在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方 at a distance 以一定距離以一定距離 在稍遠(yuǎn)處在稍遠(yuǎn)處fountain. 是人造噴泉是人造噴泉, 而指天然噴泉時(shí)則用而指天然噴泉時(shí)則用spring.A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park.一群孩子在公園的噴泉中玩耍。一群孩子在公園的噴泉中玩耍。An encyclopedia is fountain of knowledge. 百科全書式知識(shí)的源泉。百科全書式知識(shí)的源泉。15. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.*absolute. 絕對(duì)的，完全的絕對(duì)的，完全的我認(rèn)為他們那樣對(duì)待那個(gè)孩子絕對(duì)不光我認(rèn)為他們那樣對(duì)待那個(gè)孩子絕對(duì)不光彩彩( disgrace )。I think its an absolute disgrace the way they treat that child.* absolute 還意為還意為“確實(shí)的確實(shí)的”，“的確如此的確如此”的，的，“無疑的無疑的”,”獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的”absolute truth 事實(shí)真相事實(shí)真相absolute alcohol 無水酒精無水酒精I(xiàn)ts an absolute fact.這是千真萬確的事。這是千真萬確的事。absolutely. adv. 絕對(duì)，完全地，絕對(duì)，完全地， 常用于回答常用于回答問題或用作評(píng)語問題或用作評(píng)語- Do you agree with me?- Absolutely.你同意我的意見嗎？你同意我的意見嗎？完全同意完全同意fantastic. adj. ( 口語）極好的，很棒口語）極好的，很棒的；奇異的，古怪的；異想天開的；的；奇異的，古怪的；異想天開的；難以置信的難以置信的You have passed your test? _!A.FantasticallyB.FantasticC.WonderfullyD. Greatly海灣的夜景更美。海灣的夜景更美。The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.insects of fantastic shapes 奇型怪狀的昆蟲奇型怪狀的昆蟲a fantastic plan 不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃fantastically adv. 難以置信地；奇異地；極好地難以置信地；奇異地；極好地fantasize v. 想象；幻想想象；幻想fantasy n. 想象；幻想，想象；幻想， 幻想出來的東西幻想出來的東西16. It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the crater.make ones way( to) . 前進(jìn)，前往，獲得成功；前進(jìn)，前往，獲得成功；發(fā)跡發(fā)跡我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。We made our way down the hill towards the town.Henderson began to make his way in politics.亨德森逐漸在政治界有所建樹。亨德森逐漸在政治界有所建樹。與與way有關(guān)的詞組：有關(guān)的詞組： make way ( for) 讓路；讓出位置讓路；讓出位置fight ones way 奮勇前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路迷路go ones way 走自己的路走自己的路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn) make its way 有利可圖有利可圖make the best of ones way 盡快走盡快走push ones way 擠過擠過 find a way out 找出出路找出出路find ones way找到路；設(shè)法達(dá)到找到路；設(shè)法達(dá)到out of the way 不擋道；不礙事不擋道；不礙事in the way 擋道的；妨礙人的擋道的；妨礙人的In a way 在某點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上在某點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上 17. potential. un. 潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能adj. 可能的；潛在的可能的；潛在的He is a young singer with great potential.他是個(gè)非常有潛力的歌手。他是個(gè)非常有潛力的歌手。the potentials of the technology 該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的潛力該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的潛力Language points for Reading IILanguage Points:1.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. vary v. 呈現(xiàn)不同呈現(xiàn)不同 ；改變，變化；改變，變化 vary fromto 由由到到不等；不等； 從從變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?這些魚的價(jià)格從這些魚的價(jià)格從3鎊到鎊到5鎊不等。鎊不等。 The price of these fish vary from 3 to 5.You need a lot of variety in your diet. variety (質(zhì)量，種類或特征的質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化變化The plants of Asia show a great diversity of form. diversity n. 變化多樣，多樣性變化多樣，多樣性 (相當(dāng)相當(dāng)variety)2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.it is said that : have a great gift for:據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道對(duì)對(duì)有很高的天賦有很高的天賦1. 我們不能保證我們所有的航班都不誤點(diǎn)。我們不能保證我們所有的航班都不誤點(diǎn)。2. 這里的天氣時(shí)時(shí)都在變化。這里的天氣時(shí)時(shí)都在變化。We cant guarantee that all our flights will never be delayed.The weather here varies from hour to hour.3. 他匆匆看了一遍那道題就開始回答了。他匆匆看了一遍那道題就開始回答了。He glanced through the question and began to answer.4. 據(jù)說昨天的火災(zāi)中據(jù)說昨天的火災(zāi)中4個(gè)小孩喪生了。個(gè)小孩喪生了。It is said that four children died in fire yesterday.5.盡管他數(shù)學(xué)不算好，音樂上卻很有分天。盡管他數(shù)學(xué)不算好，音樂上卻很有分天。Even if he is not good at maths, he has a great gift for music.Language points for Reading II1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrilypointing5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied -ing分詞做狀語：分詞做狀語： -ing分詞作狀語可以表示分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況式或伴隨情況等。等。-ing分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)可由連詞分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)可由連詞when, while引出。如：引出。如： Be careful while/when crossing the road. 當(dāng)看到那些畫，她想起了她的童年。當(dāng)看到那些畫，她想起了她的童年。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw -ing分詞短語作分詞短語作原因狀語原因狀語，Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. Because I dont know his address, 因?yàn)榉浅＜?dòng)，那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒睡著。因?yàn)榉浅＜?dòng)，那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒睡著。Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. ing分詞短語作分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語。如：。如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.-ing分詞分詞作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語，可放于句首或句中。表示主語的，可放于句首或句中。表示主語的另另一個(gè)伴隨一個(gè)伴隨的動(dòng)作。如：的動(dòng)作。如：他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí)，觀察著天上的星星。他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí)，觀察著天上的星星。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. = They stood there for half an hour and watch the stars in the sky.年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.-ing分詞間或也可作分詞間或也可作條件條件狀語和狀語和讓步讓步狀語狀語如果你站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。如果你站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。 Standing at the foot of a high mountain，you will find himself very small.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage.注注: (1) 分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語與主句的主分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致。語一致。V-ING表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行,-ED 表完成或被動(dòng)表完成或被動(dòng)_ (look)out of the window, we can see a big tree._ (see)from the window, a big tree can be seen.LookingSeen(2)Ving 所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。時(shí)發(fā)生。如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語所表示如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前，則用的動(dòng)作之前，則用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Ving 形式的完成式形式的完成式（ having done） eg. Writing the letter, he left out something important. ( while/when he was writing the letter) Having written the letter, he read it carefully. (After he had written the letter)(3) 否定式否定式not的位置的位置 (在分詞的最前面加在分詞的最前面加not)Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.“with/without+n.+-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如：時(shí)間、原因等。如：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。His hair became grey with the years passing. 因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚳斓搅?，他感到很緊張。因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚳斓搅?，他感到很緊張。With final-exams coming, he feels very nervous.英語中習(xí)慣接英語中習(xí)慣接-ing分詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：分詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：避免避免 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過 少延期少延期 avoid miss put off/postpone建議建議 完成完成 多練習(xí)多練習(xí) suggest finish practise喜歡喜歡 想象想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy imagine can help承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 否定否定 與嫉妒與嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避逃避 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) 莫原諒莫原諒 escape risk excuse忍受忍受 保持保持 不介意不介意 stand keep mind、常見的帶介詞常見的帶介詞to的短語，后接的短語，后接-ing或名詞?；蛎~。admit to承認(rèn)承認(rèn) contribute to捐助、貢獻(xiàn)捐助、貢獻(xiàn)get down to著手做著手做 give way to讓位于讓位于keep to 堅(jiān)持、遵守堅(jiān)持、遵守 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致look forward to期待期待 turn to 求助于求助于 stick to堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 be equal to 勝任的、等于勝任的、等于 point to指向、表明指向、表明 see to 注意、處理注意、處理 be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 be familiar to 為為熟悉熟悉 一些固定的一些固定的-ing分詞短語，如分詞短語，如generally speaking（一般來說）（一般來說）, judging from（根據(jù)（根據(jù)來判斷）來判斷）, considering（考慮到（考慮到）, talking of（談到（談到，提到，提到）等等）等等從他的口音看他一定來自加拿大。從他的口音看他一定來自加拿大。Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 考慮到他是如此可愛，我們決定讓他免費(fèi)考慮到他是如此可愛，我們決定讓他免費(fèi)聽音樂會(huì)。聽音樂會(huì)。 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to the party.A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking BBB4._Sunday,the students are at home.A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B. Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelesslyDB 6._several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failed B. Having failedC. Though failed D. Because of failure 7.The food_ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cookedC. is being cooked D. being cookedBD8.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an underground lake9.Finding her car stolen, _. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for helpDD10.She set out soon after dark _home an hour later. A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived11._his key, he couldnt enter the room.A.Having been lost B.He had lostC.Having lost D.Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_over?-Oh, sorry. I was thinking of _to the zoo.A.boiling; taken B.boiled; taking C.boiled; being taken D.boiling; being takenDA/DC1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A.there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A.try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A.being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 8.To give up _ means _ . A.smoking, stopping smoking B.smoking, to stop smoking C.to smoke, to stop to smoke D.to smoke, stopping to smoke9. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing11. I still remember_ to Beijing when I was six.A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country.A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, drivi