高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1

.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的_ vt.涉及，參與_ n.記者，通訊員_ vi.揮手示意，致意_ vt.建立，創(chuàng)立_ n.意見，看法，主張_ n.斗爭，拼搏_ n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)generous adj.慷慨的，大方的_ adv.慷慨地，寬大地_ n.慷慨，大方violent adj.暴力的_ adv.猛烈地_ n.暴力character n.人物；性格_ adj.典型的；特有的explore vt.探測；勘探_ n.探測；探究；探索personal adj.個人的，私人的_ adv.就自己而言equal adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n.相等；平等skill n.技巧_ adv.熟練地_ adj.靈巧的，熟練的compete vi.比賽，競爭_ n.比賽_ n.競爭者，對手_ adj.競爭的；比賽的amaze vt.使驚異_ adj.令人驚異的_ adj.驚奇的，吃驚的fortune n.運氣；財富；命運_ adj.幸運的_ adv.幸運地promote vt.促進，提升_ n.提升；晉升；推銷injure vt.傷害；損害_ n.傷害，損害_ adj.受傷的 react vi.反應(yīng)_ n.反應(yīng) disable vt.使殘疾，使不能_ adj.殘疾的_ n.殘疾 confident adj.自信的_ adv.自信地_ n.自信；信任 admire vt.欽佩，羨慕_ n.欽佩，羨慕 absolute adj.絕對的_ adv.當(dāng)然；絕對地答案calminvolve reporterwavefound opinionstrugglequality generously；generosityviolently；violencecharacteristicexplorationpersonallyequally；equalityskilfully；skilful competition；competitor；competitiveamazing；amazedfortunate；fortunatelypromotion injury；injured reaction disabled；disability confidently；confidence admiration absolutely2.常考詞匯violence n._astronaut n._divorce vi._launch n._brilliant adj._atmosphere n._helicopter n._revolution n._commit vt._protest n._答案暴力；暴行宇航員離婚發(fā)射卓越的大氣；氣氛 直升機革命 犯(錯誤)，做(壞事)抗議 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity _ (promote)our friendship.(2016天津，書面表達)2.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your _(confident) in a foreign language.(2016天津，閱讀A)3.Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal) important.(2016北京，閱讀D)4.What was his first _(react)when he saw a pony roll on its back？(2015湖北，閱讀A)5.Other forms of parental _ (involve)，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help.(2015陜西，閱讀D)6._(fortunate)，I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015全國，閱讀A)7._ (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.8.There was a large crowd in the square，_(protest) against the war.9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire).10.After ten years of _(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark.11.The pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were _ shooting the Chinese civilians called up the _ of the invaders.(violent)12.What _ me most was that the boy had an _ appetite for American country music.(amaze)13.As the youngest _，I must be _ to be the winner in the writing contest.(compete)14.Stephen Curry was _ again in the game and the _ seemed very serious.(injure)15.He is a kind man and he _ contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His _ is worth admiring.(generous)16.The illness _ (disable) her and left her unable to study and work, she suffered a lot from her disability.答案1.to promote2.confidence3.equally4.reaction5.involvement 6.Fortunately7.Personal8.protesting9.admiration10.struggling11.violently；violence12.amazed；petitor；competitive 14.injured；injury15.generously；generosity16.disabled【聯(lián)想積累】以-ous結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞glorious光榮的dangerous 危險的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 連續(xù)的generous 慷慨的，大方的表“人物特點”的形容詞一覽generous 慷慨的intelligent 聰明的devoted 有獻身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壯志的creative 富有創(chuàng)造力的enthusiastic 充滿熱情的盤點與“環(huán)境”相關(guān)的高頻單詞species n.物種pollution n.污染atmosphere n.大氣層conservation n.(自然資源的)保護resource n.資源“職場”風(fēng)云appoint v.任命；委派dismiss/fire v.開除；解雇interview v.面試；采訪resign v.辭職apply v.申請promote v.升職，晉升聚焦-tion后綴名詞determination 決定；決心application 申請association 聯(lián)系；社團celebration 慶祝；慶祝會civilization 文明consideration 考慮；關(guān)心expectation 預(yù)料；期望adaptation 適應(yīng)admiration 欽佩；贊賞盤點-ful后綴形容詞hopeful 充滿希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 強大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skillful 靈巧的開心詞場核心單詞串記As a calm and confident athlete，Jack has a strong character and a good quality.Whats more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he became very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞give _放棄pull _渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)lift _發(fā)射，起飛，升空let _解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露get _融洽相處；進展compete _與競爭答案upthroughoff outonagainst2.動詞介詞名詞/代詞come _ it別胡扯come _ an end結(jié)束答案offto3.介詞短語_ my opinion在我看來_ ones own單獨地，獨立地；靠自己_ the course of在的過程中答案inonin4.其他形式millions _數(shù)百萬come _ do something開始(認(rèn)識、理解)_ suicide自殺far _太，極為get involved _給纏住答案oftocommit toowith用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1._，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed. (2016江蘇，書面表達)2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to _ smoking so his health is a lot better now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its _ expensive.4.Alice is going to _ her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting _ at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.Youd better not _ her because she is always telling lies.7.The doctors did everything they could to _ the patient.8.He isnt good at talking but he _ well with other people.答案1.In my opinion2.give up3.far pete against5.came to an end6.get involved with 7.pull through8.gets on【聯(lián)想積累】“依我看”表達種種in my view/opinionas far as I know according to me as far as Im concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewget的高頻短語get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會get around 四處走動(旅行)；(消息等)傳播get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get through 通過；完成；接通(電話)get away with 僥幸逃脫get involved with 參加，參與.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進了一輛卡車。我們正在一個鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在那時突然有一輛轎車超過我們。3.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.4.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我會欣然接受。句型公式仿寫1.be doing.when.“正在做這時/那時”2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語3.狀語從句的省略I _ TV _ someone knocked at the door.我正在看電視，這時有人敲門。Twenty minutes later，he left _.20分鐘之后， 他眼里含著淚離開了。_ her first travel to Rio，F(xiàn)u Yuanhui became very excited.當(dāng)談到她的首次里約之旅時，傅園慧顯得很激動。4.祈使句and陳述句_ and I will let you go.如果把你所有的錢給我，我就讓你去。答案1.was watching；when2.with tears in his eyes3.When referring to/talking about4.Give me all your money【聯(lián)想積累】狀語從句常用省略原則當(dāng)時間或條件狀語等從句中的主語同主句主語一致或主語是it，且從句含有動詞be時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語與動詞be。教你一招“祈使句and陳述句”或“名詞詞組and陳述句” 在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(但此時去掉and)?！捌硎咕鋙r陳述句”or表示“否則”、“要不然的話”， or可用or else或otherwise替換， 從反面來預(yù)測結(jié)果。單 詞 點 睛1.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 v.使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來 高考必備詞匯精講精練 高考佳句In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽，書面表達)在我看來，這么好的事情會讓你很容易平靜下來并且會給你繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來單句語法填空As is known to us all，it is important _(keep) calm in an emergency.【辨析比較】calm/silent/quiet/stillcalm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，主要指人，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，也指自，也指自然界然界“無風(fēng)無浪無風(fēng)無浪”silent 主要指人主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的沉默的，不出聲的”，但不一定無活動，但不一定無活動quiet“安靜的，寧靜的安靜的，寧靜的”，指人時表示生性安靜，不易激動；，指人時表示生性安靜，不易激動；用于自然環(huán)境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜用于自然環(huán)境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動的安靜的，不動的”，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人“靜靜的，靜止的的，靜止的”狀態(tài)狀態(tài)選用以上詞語完成片段When facing danger，one should keep _； when taken photos，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _； in class，one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.答案to keepcalm；still；quiet；silent2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；勝任的 vt.等于；抵得上高考佳句In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.(2015安徽，閱讀D)實際上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)時，螞蟻無與倫比。(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于等于/勝任做某事勝任做某事A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/與與B相匹敵相匹敵without equalhave no equal 無與倫比無與倫比(2)equality n.平等平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Yao Ming is a basketball player _ equal in China.Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.(2014陜西，單詞拼寫)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which _ physical health.(2014江西，書面表達)我們要積極參加各種各樣的體育活動，注意身心健康同等重要。答案withoutequalequallyis equal to【巧學(xué)助記】3.struggle vi.搏斗，奮斗；努力 n.斗爭，拼搏；難事高考佳句Because a college community(群體) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京，閱讀D)因為大學(xué)不同于家庭，很多學(xué)生努力找到一種歸屬感。(1)struggle for.為為而斗爭而斗爭struggle against/with.與與作斗爭作斗爭struggle to do sth掙扎著掙扎著/努力努力/拼命地做某事拼命地做某事struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來(2)It is a struggle for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事很對某人來說做某事很難難/費力費力單句語法填空/單句改錯They had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.Why do Americans struggle with _(watch) their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? (2014陜西，閱讀C)She struggled to her foot and continued walking.答案for；pete vi.比賽；競爭；對抗教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)セハ喔偁帯?1)compete for.為為而競爭而競爭compete with/against.與與競爭競爭compete in.在在方面競爭方面競爭(2)competition n.競爭，競賽競爭，競賽competitor n.參賽者；對手參賽者；對手competitive adj.競爭性的競爭性的單句語法填空/寫作運用As the youngest competitor，I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作為最年輕的比賽者,我必須和另外20個頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競爭來爭奪年度寫作獎。要成為獲勝者我必須有很強的競爭力。We can _ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，書面表達)我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。答案in；against/with；for compete with students from other universities5.promote vt.促進，提升教材原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的錢財來促進背部傷痛的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。(1)promote sth as sth把把提升為提升為promote.(from.)to.把把(從從)提升到提升到(2)promoter n.發(fā)起者，贊助者發(fā)起者，贊助者promotion n.提升；提拔；晉升；促進，推銷提升；提拔；晉升；促進，推銷單句語法填空Many places of London have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.答案asfrom；to6.involve vt.涉及；參與教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我如何參與慈善活動，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情況。(1)be/get involved in卷入；專注于卷入；專注于involve.in.使使卷入卷入；使；使專注于專注于(2)involve doing sth(include doing sth) 包括做某事包括做某事(3)involvement n.參與；加入；沉迷參與；加入；沉迷單句語法填空/寫作運用They were so deeply _(involve)in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend) quite a lot of time with students.Students should _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建，31)學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動，他們能從活動中獲取成長的經(jīng)驗。答案involvedspendinginvolve themselves in【名師指津】involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一個復(fù)雜的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。1.character n.角色；人物；品質(zhì)；特點；漢字?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)高考佳句Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.(2015廣東，閱讀C)事實上，孩子們早期通過電視節(jié)目了解人物的心理。寫出下列句中character的含義Her husband was a man of good character，well liked and respected by his colleagues.The film is autobiographical (自傳體的) and the leading character is played by Zhang Yimou himself.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.答案品質(zhì)角色漢字性格，品格 人物2.amazing adj.令人驚異的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.兩姐妹的成功之路令人驚異。單句語法填空/寫作運用We were amazed _ (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million._ amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school._，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school._ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.讓我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。答案to learnWhat；To my amazement；It amazed me聯(lián)想發(fā)散可用于“to onesn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞還有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。短 語 點 撥e to do something開始(認(rèn)識、理解)教材原句Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.受傷四天后，我開始意識到自己的處境。單句語法填空/寫作運用When he came to _(him)，he found himself lying in bed.They dont accept any foolishness when _ money.在花錢的問題上，他們向來很謹(jǐn)慎。答案himselfit comes to spending2.pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.醫(yī)生說我無法康復(fù)了。pull over向路邊?？肯蚵愤呁？縫ull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull out拔掉；離開；拔掉；離開；(火車火車)離站離站pull in (to)到站；到站；(火車火車)進站進站pull up停車；停止停車；停止單句語法填空The anchor was raised and the ship pulled _.We soon pull _ by the house.Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park.答案outupdown3.get on/along 融洽相處，進展(常與with搭配)教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫與她更好地相處。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb與某人相處得與某人相處得(好好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事進展得某事進展得(好好/順利順利)(2)get across講清楚；講清楚；(使使)被領(lǐng)會被領(lǐng)會get away with僥幸逃脫，逃避僥幸逃脫，逃避責(zé)任責(zé)任/罪責(zé)罪責(zé)get through渡過渡過(艱難等艱難等)；完成；接通；完成；接通(電話電話)單句語法填空/寫作運用Your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.Dont think you can get away _ telling lies.Did you have to get _ an entrance examination? In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you _ them.(2014天津，書面表達)此外，每個學(xué)生與外國朋友要和睦，這使你們?nèi)菀着c他們相處。答案acrosswiththroughto get along/on with句 式 透 析1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正沿著一個鄉(xiāng)村車道行駛，正在這時突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。(1)be doing.when.意為“正在做這時(突然)”，when為并列連詞。當(dāng)when用作并列連詞時，全句重心在when引導(dǎo)的句子上。其中when不能換成while，as，then等。單句語法填空J(rèn)im _(watch) a late-night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013陜西，17)(2)when用作并列連詞句型歸納：had just done.when.剛做完剛做完這時這時be about to do.when.正要做正要做這時這時be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做這時這時單句改錯/寫作運用The thief was at the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.I was about to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建，書面表達)我正要放棄，這時父親來鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力。答案was watchingatonwhen2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語?！皐ith賓語賓語補足語”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中通常作狀語，表示原因、時間、方式、伴隨等。有時也可以作定語，說明所修飾名詞的特征。其具體構(gòu)成為：單句語法填空/寫作運用With homework _(finish)，they went home happily.The young woman，with a baby _(sleep) in her arms，was wandering in the street.With so many essays _(write)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning._， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013遼寧，書面表達)美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅和水果并且分享我們的故事。答案finishedsleepingto writeWith the beautiful moon up in the sky【名師指津】在“with賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來的動作；現(xiàn)在分詞說明這一動作和前面的賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，或者指這一動作正在進行；過去分詞說明這一動作與前面的賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，或者指這一動作已完成。