高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 語法考點(diǎn)講練第十六專題 交際用語課件

知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究 交際用語是對學(xué)生交際能力的考查,主要考查有關(guān)社會(huì)交往、態(tài)度、情感等話題,包括問候、祝愿、祝賀、介紹、告別等各個(gè)方面。交際用語近幾年的考查趨勢是:知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(1)語境真實(shí),句子非?？谡Z化,突出了新課標(biāo)中關(guān)于語言技能、語言知識(shí)、文化意識(shí)、情感態(tài)度等方面的要求;(2)題干設(shè)計(jì)簡單,考查目標(biāo)單一,降低了題目難度;(3)題量逐漸增多?？键c(diǎn)1習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見交際話題均有其較為固定的用語;感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求也有其固定的應(yīng)答用語。對于這類題目,我們要遵循英語的語言習(xí)慣進(jìn)行解答。1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答語知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究You are welcome. It is my pleasure (My pleasure). Dont mention it. Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad you like / enjoy it. Im glad / happy that.2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答語Never mind. Thats all right. Not at all. That is nothing. It doesnt mat-ter. You can forget it.3.常見的祝愿和祝賀用語Good luck! Best wishes to you. Best regards. Have a good journey. Have a nice time. Happy birthday to you. Wish you every success! 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究Congratulations! 4.接受請求、邀請的用語With pleasure. Yes, help yourself. Good idea. Go ahead. Id be happy. Sounds good / great. Im glad to. No problem. 5.拒絕請求、邀請的用語Sorry, but. No way. Forget it. Id rather you. Thank you, but.6.問候與應(yīng)答語How are you? Fine, thank you. Nice to meet you. How do you do? Hi, how are you doing? How is everything? How is it going? Is everything 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究going very well?7.介紹后招呼用語Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you.8.接電話的習(xí)慣用語This is Li Ming speaking. Speaking, please. Is that Li Ming speaking? This is 4878569 / the Guangming Hotel.9.道別的習(xí)慣用語Bye-bye. See you. See you later.知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究10.服務(wù)員用語What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? Yes, sir / madam. Take your time.考點(diǎn)2情景用語根據(jù)不同的交際情境,說話者會(huì)采用不同的交際用語來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度和情感。例如:表示說話不肯定、沒把握時(shí),常用Im afraid that. / It depends.等;表示不耐煩和催促時(shí)常用Well, come on / Come up!等;表示驚奇或有把握的用語常用no wonder, no doubt等。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 ? Mary is interested. 例:(2011天津)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So what D.What for【答案與解析】A說話人想登廣告找一個(gè)室友,根據(jù)答語的第二句“Mary is interested”可知答話人認(rèn)為對方“沒必要那么麻煩”故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)(提出或贊同建議)“為什么不呢”,C項(xiàng)(認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要)“那又怎么樣呢”,D項(xiàng)“為何目的”,均不符合語境。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究考點(diǎn)3突破交際定式類漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處,但也有諸多差異;這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。答題時(shí)要盡量避免母語交際定式的干擾,根據(jù)英語中的思維方式和交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答。比如當(dāng)中國人聽到夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美時(shí),習(xí)慣上要說些謙虛的話,而英美人士則不同,總是先接受對方的夸獎(jiǎng),再表示感謝。再如英語中還有一些句式,其形式為否定的,而意義卻是肯定的,如“I couldnt agree more”我非常贊成。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究例:(2009福建)Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. . A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very muchC.No, I dont think soD.Well, its not good enough【答案與解析】B根據(jù)英美人的習(xí)慣,如果對方表揚(yáng)你,你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:“Bruce, 我真的很欣賞你的書法?！薄胺浅８兄x?！逼渌?xiàng)屬于漢語習(xí)慣。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究常用交際用語解析1.Go ahead. (單獨(dú)使用,表同意)行,可以。2.You guess it. 你猜對了。3.Cheer up. =Come up. 振作起來;高興起來。4.Come on. (1)(用于鼓勵(lì)、命令)快!加油!(2)(表示認(rèn)為某人所說的話不正確)得了吧!5.No problem.(1)(表示樂于幫助或事情容易做)沒問題。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(2)(回答別人的道歉或道謝)沒什么。不客氣,沒關(guān)系。6.Dont mention it.(別人道謝時(shí)回答)不用客氣。Thanks for all your help. 多謝幫忙。Dont mention it. 不用客氣。7.That is very kind of you. = Thank you.謝謝你,你太好了。8.Nothing of the kind.(強(qiáng)調(diào)情況與所說的不同)絕不是那回事。9.與pleasure有關(guān)的短語與句型(1)With pleasure.(常用于對別人請求的回復(fù),客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究然了,很愿意,非常樂意效勞。(2)My pleasure.(對別人感謝的回答)不用客氣。(3)It is a pleasure. A.很高興B.(對別人感謝的回答)不用客氣。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究10.Thats all right.(回答對方的感謝或道歉)不要緊,沒什么。11.與what有關(guān)的短語與句型(1)What?A.(沒聽清或沒聽懂)什么事?B.(聽到對方的話并問)什么?C.(表示驚訝或憤怒)什么?!真的?知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(2)What for? 為何目的?(3)So what? 那又怎么樣?(認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要,用于反駁別人的說法)12.Exactly. / Quite. 表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)正確,“一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò),正是如此,完全正確?！?3.Not exactly. / Not quite.(1)Not exactly. (說反對話時(shí)用)根本不,決不,一點(diǎn)也不。(2)Not exactly. / Not quite.(用于糾正對方的話)不完全。14.Not really. 不全是。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究15.Absolutely.(強(qiáng)調(diào)同意或允許)當(dāng)然,對極了。16.Absolutely not.(用于強(qiáng)烈反對某事某人或者不同意某人的意見)當(dāng)然不是,絕對不行。17.The same to you. 祝你也如此。18.Me too. 我也是這樣。我也有相同的感受。19.Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)!20.Keep cool. 不要生氣。21.Go for it. 努力爭取(實(shí)現(xiàn))。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究22.Throw light on it. 使容易些。23.Take it easy. 別緊張,放松些,不要激動(dòng)。24.Take your time. 別慌忙,慢慢來。25.How / What about.? (詢問對方的意見)怎么樣?如何?26.How is that? 那是怎么回事?27.How come?與How come that.?的意義How come? 為什么?怎么會(huì)?How did sb come to.? = How come that.? (固定表達(dá),要求對發(fā)生的知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究事情作解釋或說明理由)為什么會(huì)? 是怎么回事?28.Why not? (提出建議或贊同建議)為什么不呢?好哇!29.Why ever? (用于問句,語帶驚訝)究竟為什么?Why ever didnt you tell me? 你究竟為什么沒告訴我?30.I couldnt agree more.(表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn))我十分同意。31.You cant be serious.(表明說話人對某事難以置信)你不是認(rèn)真/當(dāng)真的吧?32.Forget it.知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(1)(用來告訴別人某事不重要或者不必?fù)?dān)心)沒關(guān)系,不必在意。(2)(表示否定)不可能。33.You did? (表示對對方所說的情況感到驚訝)是嗎?34.It / That depends. 這要看情況。35.By all means.(表示同意別人的要求或請求)當(dāng)然行,沒問題。36.By no means. 絕不,一點(diǎn)也不。37.Never again.(要求或保證)再不要這樣了。決不再這樣了。38.Thanks anyway.(盡管這樣,雖然這樣)不過,還是謝謝。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究No thanks.(婉言謝絕)不用了,謝謝。39.有關(guān)sure的短語或句型(1)Thats for sure. 那是肯定的。(2)For sure. (=Certainly.) 無疑,肯定。(3)to be sure(承認(rèn)事實(shí))誠然,固然,無可否認(rèn)(4)sure enough(表示不出所料)果然,果真40.Its all up to you.(回答別人征求意見時(shí)用語)這由你來決定。41.Dont worry = not to worry. 別擔(dān)心,不必發(fā)愁,沒關(guān)系。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究42.Never mind.(1)(用于安慰)沒關(guān)系。(2)(表示并不重要)沒關(guān)系,無所謂。43.Its hard to say. 這很難說。44.I hate to say this.(表示不愿說某事,或客氣地請求)不愿說,不想說。45.No wonder. 不足為奇,并不奇怪。46.No way. 不可能,不行,沒門。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究47.Theres no hurry. 不用急。48.有關(guān)guess的句型Guess what?(引出令人驚奇或激動(dòng)的事)你猜怎么著?You guessed it! 你猜對了。49.Believe it or not.(向別人介紹情況時(shí)的用語,表示這是真的,或許令人感到意外)信不信由你。50.有關(guān)help的句型Help yourself. 自己隨便用,隨便拿。It couldnt be helped. 這是不可避免的。I couldnt help it. 我也沒辦法。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 1.(2011全國)Did you forget about my birthday? Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B.Im afraid so.C.How could I? D.For sure.【答案與解析】C句意:“你忘了我的生日嗎?”“怎么會(huì)呢?我已在Michel的飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐?！庇纱鹫Z的后句語境“已在Michel的飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究2.(2011全國)So you gave her your phone? , she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubt D.All right【答案與解析】B句意:“所以你把手機(jī)送給她了?”“不全是這樣。她說她自己能買手機(jī)了就把我的還給我?！盇項(xiàng)“不客氣”;C項(xiàng)“毫無疑問”;D項(xiàng)“行了;好了”。由語境可知,這里B項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究3.(2010全國新課標(biāo))We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now.A.why notB.what forC.why D.what【答案與解析】A句意:“我們可以邀請John和Barbara來參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)。”“當(dāng)然可以,為什么不呢?我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。”第一句為征詢對方的意見,根據(jù)答語Yes一詞可知空格處應(yīng)為Why not, 表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究4.(2010全國)Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in par-ticular today? . Were just looking.A.Yes, please B.No, thank youC.Yes, you canD.No, you neednt 【答案與解析】B句意:“需要幫忙嗎?請問今天你要買點(diǎn)什么特別的嗎?”“謝謝,不用了。我們只是隨便看看。”A、C兩項(xiàng)回答意思是要對方幫忙,而“Were just looking”意味著“不用”。不需要幫忙時(shí),也要表示感謝,故答案選B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究5.(2010全國新課標(biāo))Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you?B.Why not?C.I hope soD.Im afraid not【答案與解析】D句意:“大家都要去爬山。媽媽,我也可以去嗎?”“恐怕不行。等你再長大些再說吧,寶貝兒?！睆恼Z境“等你再長大些再說吧”可知,本空用否定答案,故選D項(xiàng)。Will you? “好嗎?”Why not?“為什么不?”I hope so.“我希望如此。”前三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究