譯林版五上U58知識(shí)點(diǎn)

譯林版五上 Unit 5 What do they do ? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、 單詞1. teacher 老師2. cook 廚師3. student 學(xué)生4. doctor 醫(yī)生5. nurse 護(hù)士6. driver 司機(jī)7. farmer 農(nóng)民8. policeman 警察9. worker 工人10. write 寫11. writer 作家12. policewoman女警察13. people 人們14. factory 工廠15. sick 病人16. help 幫助17. sky 天空18. butterfly蝴蝶19. high 高的20. fireman 消防隊(duì)員21. cop 警察22. parent父或母23. relative 親戚24. firefighter 消防隊(duì)員25. teach教 26. work 工作 27.sick生病的 二、詞組1.teach English 教英語 2.have a lot of students 有許多學(xué)生3.an English teacher一位英語老師 4. write stories 寫故事5.work at home 在家里工作 6.help sick people幫助病人7.a factory worker一位工廠工人 8.make sweets 制作糖果9.eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖果 10. in the sky在天空中11.have a nice car 有一輛漂亮的小汽車 12.like cars 喜歡小汽車13.make cars 制造小汽車 14.so many cars 如此多的小汽車15. like sweets喜歡糖果 16.see a butterfly看見一只蝴蝶17.I wish我希望 18.his job他的工作三、句型1. What do you do? 你是做什么的？ I am a student. 我是一名學(xué)生。2. What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。3. He works in the hospital. 他在醫(yī)院工作。He helps sick people. 他幫助病人。4. Is your mother a factory worker? 你媽媽是工廠工人嗎？Yes, she is. 是的。5. What does Bobbys father do? 博比的爸爸做什么？He is a worker. He makes cars. 他是一名工人，他制造汽車。6. What do they do? 他們做什么的？They are policemen. 他們是警察。7. Whats your job? 你的工作是什么？I am a farmer. 我是一名農(nóng)民。8. What is Mikes mothers job? 邁克的媽媽的工作是什么？She is a writer. 她是一名作家。9. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一個(gè)教師。10. He teaches English. 他教英語。He has a lot of students.他有很多學(xué)生。11.My father likes cars.我爸爸喜歡汽車。12.Whos that, Bobby ?波比，那是誰？13.Shes a writer. 她是一個(gè)作家。She writes stories. 她寫故事。She works at home.她在家工作。四、語法1.詢問職業(yè)的句型(1)What do / does sb do ?(2) What is / are sb ?(3) What is / are + ones job / jobs ?如：1）What do you do? I am a teacher. 2) What are you? I am a teacher.3) Whats your job? My job is a teacher. / I am a teacher. 2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：A大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”。如：makemakes (1) I make the bed every day .(2)Mary makes the bed every day .B以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后再加“es”。 如： studystudies(1) We study Chinese every day .(2) My sister studies English every day.C以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”。 如： watchwatches(1) I often watch TV at home.(2) My mother watches TV at home.D以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，也在詞尾加“es”。 如： gogoes(1) I go to bed at half past nine.(2) My brother goes to bed at ten oclock.E動(dòng)詞have遇在主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has。如：havehas(1) I have a new pen.(2) He has an interesting book .3典型例題：(1).將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篐e always goes to school on foot every day.講解：改為一般疑問句方法：第一步找出be動(dòng)詞或者can，如果有be動(dòng)詞或can， 將其提前。有some 變any。第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。第二步如果沒有be動(dòng)詞或者can，第三人稱單數(shù)借助助動(dòng)詞does,其余人陳借助do。將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?。有some 變any。第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Does he always go to school on foot every day ?(2).將下列句子改為否定句：He always goes to school on foot every day.講解：改為否定句方法：第一步找出be動(dòng)詞或者can，如果有be動(dòng)詞或can， 在其后加not ( is not= isnt are not=arent can not=cant )。有some 變any。第二步如果沒有be動(dòng)詞或者can，第三人稱單數(shù)借助助動(dòng)詞doesnt,其余人陳借助dont。將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍Ｓ衧ome 變any。He doesnt always go to school on foot every day.五、作文 My family There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a teacher. I like playing football . I love my family.語音：輔音字母 y 是唯一可以發(fā)元音音標(biāo)的輔音字母。本單元輔音字母 y 發(fā)/ai/。如my, fly, by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, JulyHigh, high in the sky, I can see a butterfly. High, high in the sky, I wish I could fly. 高高的在天上，我可以看到一個(gè)蝴蝶。 高高的天上，我希望我可以飛。文化時(shí)間：警察和消防員在英國英語和美國英語的不同表達(dá)。In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”.在美國，我們稱呼警察為cop。In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.在英國，我們稱呼消防員為fireman。文化知識(shí)：在美國，美國人戲稱警察是cop, 這個(gè)用法的由來是，以前警察都穿那種有銅扣 (copper) 的大衣, 所以警察就被昵稱為 copper。後來日子久了就變成了 cop。五上 Unit 6 My e-friend 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞1.e-friend 網(wǎng)友 2.send 發(fā)出 3.email電子郵件 4.to給5.live住，居住 6.UK 英國 7.study 學(xué)習(xí) 8.Australia澳大利亞9.Canada加拿大 10.China 中國 11.US 美國 12.tomorrow明天13.fishing 釣魚 14.sit 坐，坐在 15.by 在旁邊 16.wait 等待二、詞組1.my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友 2.play football 踢足球3.in the playground 在操場上 4.wait a minute 等一會(huì)兒5.send this email發(fā)送這封電子郵件 6.live in the UK住在英國7.speak Chinese 說漢語 8.have Chinese lessons 上語文課9.at school 在學(xué)校 10.study Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)語文11.after school 放學(xué)后 12.what subjects什么學(xué)科13.play football 踢足球 14.like swimming 喜歡游泳15.swim well 游泳游得好 16.in winter 在冬天17.wear warm clothes 穿溫暖的衣服 18.eat fish 吃魚19.at a snack bar在一家小吃店 20.go fishing 去釣魚21.be good at fishing 擅長釣魚 22.dont worry 別擔(dān)心23.sit by the river 坐在河邊 24.eat apples/ oranges 吃蘋果/ 橘子25.many fish 許多魚 26.water turns to ice水變成冰27.English address英語地址 28.wait and wait等呀等29.Chinese address中國地址 30.to my e-friend給我的網(wǎng)友31.let me .first 讓我先. 32.when the winter weather comes當(dāng)冬天來臨33.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服三、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個(gè)網(wǎng)友嗎？是的，我有。 2. Does he have English lessons? No, he doesnt. 他有英語課嗎？不，他沒有。 3. What subject do they like? They like Maths 他們喜歡什么學(xué)科？他們喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 4. What subjects does he like? He likes Music and Art. 他喜歡什么學(xué)科？他喜歡音樂和美術(shù)5. Where does your friend live? He lives in Australia. 你朋友住在哪里？他住在澳大利大6. What does Peter do after school? He studies Chinese after school. 彼得放學(xué)后做什么？他放學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)中文。 7. What does she like doing? She likes swimming. 她喜歡做什么？她喜歡游泳。8. We write English addresses like this. 我們是這樣寫英文地址的。 9. They eat fish at a snack bar. 他們?cè)谛〕缘瓿贼~。10. Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 博比和山姆坐在河邊。 11. Can he speak Chinese ? 他會(huì)說中文嗎？12. He studies Chinese after school. 他課后學(xué)習(xí)中文。13. 13. Does he like playing football? 他喜歡踢足球嗎？14. Does he swim well? 他游泳游的好嗎？四、語音輔音字母w發(fā)/w/ 例如：we, wear, wall, want, window, well, wet, weather, work, worker輔音字母組合wh也有可能發(fā)/w/ 例如: where, what, which, when五、語法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浞椒ǎ海?）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，借助does。其余人稱借助do。動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?。?）第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。（3）有some變any。如; He always goes to school on foot every day.（改為一般疑問句） Does he always go to school on foot every day ?2. 對(duì)年齡的提問：how old 一般疑問句：（用什么來問，用什么來答）I have an e-friend. （改為一般疑問句）- Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He studies English at school. - Does he study English at school? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問句：（問什么，答什么）對(duì)動(dòng)作提問：（Whatdo？）His father likes running. -What does his father like doing? Mike plays football after school. - What does Mike do after school? 對(duì)年齡提問：（How old） I am twenty years old. - How old are you? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問：（Where） Peter lives in the UK. -Where does Peter live? 對(duì)學(xué)科提問：（What subject(s)）Helen likes Maths and Art. -What subjects does Helen like? 六、 作文 my e-friend Lily is my e-friend . She lives in Canada. She speaks English. Shes 11 years old. Shes good at English . She likes swimming. We are good friends.五上 Unit 7 單元知識(shí)一、 詞匯at weekends 在周末 visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 very much 非常play with cats 和貓一起玩 have dinner 吃晚飯 with our parents 和我們的父母一起live in the UK 住在英國 chat with them 和他們一起聊天 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上chat on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上聊天 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 go to the cinema 去看電影have a picnic 野餐 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈課 with her friends和她的朋友們一起 what about？ 怎么樣？ play football 踢足球 with Liu Tao 和劉濤一起go to the park 去公園 with my family 和我的家人一起 listen to music 聽音樂their cat 他們的貓 watch TV 看電視 eat a lot 吃很多東西 in spring/autumn 在春天/在秋天 come out 出來 get out 出來 play basketball 打籃球 summer comes 夏天來了 go swimming/ skating 去游泳/去溜冰 lets=let us 讓我們 like picnics 喜歡野餐 too fat 太胖 have lessons 上課 show us 帶我們參觀 lovely roses 漂亮的玫瑰花 in China 在中國 grow roses 種玫瑰 grow flowers 種花 very popular 很受歡迎 play table tennis 打乒乓球 二、句型1. What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么？ 2. I usually visit my grandparents. 我通?？赐业淖娓改?。3. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much. 蘇陽和我非常喜歡和他們的貓凱蒂一起玩。 4. I sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有時(shí)和我的家人一起去公園。5. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 在周末我通常和他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天。6. What does Helen do at weekends? 海倫在周末做什么？ 7. She always has dancing lessons. 她總是上舞蹈課。8. She sometimes go to the cinema with her friends. 她有時(shí)和她的朋友們一起去看電影。9. I usually play football with Liu Tao at weekends. 在周末我通常和劉濤一起踢足球。 10. When we visit Mr. Rose, he always shows us all the lovely roses he grows. 當(dāng)我們看望羅斯先生時(shí)，他總是帶我們參觀他種的所有的漂亮的玫瑰花。11. Billy always watches TV at weekends. He always eats a lot too. 在周末比利總是看電視。他也總是吃很多東西。12. Table tennis is very popular in China. 在中國乒乓球是很受歡迎的。13. Football is very popular in the UK. 在英國足球是很受歡迎的。14. Basketball is very popular in the US. 在美國籃球是很受歡迎的。15. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出來打籃球吧，比利！16. I cant get out! 我出不來了！三、語音Ss / Z / visit rose always shows grows has his music 四、語法1. What do you/they do at weekends? (I do you do, do, do 復(fù)復(fù)復(fù)) I/ They always / usually / often / sometimes 2. What does he/ she do at weekends? (does, does 單單單)He/ She always / usually / often / sometimes （三單后動(dòng)詞要加s或es）Unit8 At Christmas一、U8單詞Christmas 圣誕節(jié)present 禮物 put 放thing 東西；物品stocking 長筒襪early 早早地pudding 布丁card 卡片message 信息him 他(he的賓格)letter 信after 在之后buy 買next 接著then 然后pretty 漂亮的look 看起來finally 最后turkey 火雞all 所有，全部children 孩子們，兒童song 歌曲 us 我們storybook 故事書折疊，對(duì)折二、U8短語1.have a lot of fun 玩得很開心3.have lots of fun 玩得很開心5.have a good time 過得愉快7.put on .穿上.9.put . . . on . . .把放在上面11.put . . . under. . . 把放在下面13.Father Christmas 圣誕老人15.under the tree 在樹下17.wait for 等待19.at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)21.on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)23.pretty things 漂亮的東西25.Christmas Eve 平安夜27.wake up early 醒得早29.get up early 起得早 2.have a big lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐4.eat a turkey 吃火雞6.Christmas pudding 圣誕布丁8.their friends 他們的朋友10.buy a Christmas tree 買一棵圣誕樹12.open our presents 打開我們的禮物14.draw a picture 畫一幅畫16.Christmas card 圣誕賀卡18.play cards 打牌20.write your name 寫你的名字22.write your message 寫上你的信息24.jump up 向上跳26.look sad 看上去難過28.get yourself wet 弄濕你自己30.eat a turkey 吃火雞31.get juice on my jacket 把果汁弄到我的夾克衫上 32.put a stocking on the bed在床上放一只長筒襪 33.buy presents for our family and friends為我們的家人和朋友買禮物三U8句型（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1. What do you do at Christmas? = What do you do on Christmas Day? 在圣誕節(jié)你做什么？1. Fist, we buy presents for our family and friends. 首先，我們買禮物給我們的家人和朋友。3. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas.= We sometimes go to see Santa. 我們有時(shí)去看圣誕老人。4. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接著，我們把一些好看的東西掛在圣誕樹上。5. Then, Christmas Eve comes. 然后，平安夜到了。6. We put a stocking on our beds. 我們把長筒襪放在床頭。7. Finally, it is Christmas Day. 最后，圣誕節(jié)到了！8. We have a big lunch. 我們吃一頓豐盛的午餐。9. We all have a good time! 我們都過得愉快極了！10. Then, they sing Christmas songs. 然后，他們唱圣誕歌曲。11. I always have big dinner on Christmas Day. 我在圣誕節(jié)總是吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。12. Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？13. He looks sad. 他看上去很難過。14. Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！15. Lean more about Western holidays. 了解更多有關(guān)西方節(jié)日信息。四、 字母j在單詞中的發(fā)音/ ? / just,jump,jacket,juice,subject,project五、語法1. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. 在圣誕節(jié)我們總是玩得很開心。 at Christmas = on Christmas Day 意思都是“在圣誕節(jié)”have a lot of fun意為“玩得很開心”，同義短語為”have a good time”,也可說”have lots of fun”. Difference: fun & funnyØ fun是名詞，意為“有趣的事”，也可以做為形容詞，意為“愉快的，歡樂的”；Ø funny只是形容詞，意為“有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”，用funny時(shí)語句上有些微的貶義，這種有趣帶有一種滑稽可笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。E.g. Its fun.它有趣。 & Look at the lion in the library. Its funny.看圖書館里的那只獅子，它很有趣。Im fun. 我很快樂。Youre so funny.你可真逗！/你真有趣！/你真滑稽！It is great fun to do sth. 做某事是極大的樂趣。/做某事非常有意思。It is funny to do sth.做某事很滑稽。/做某事很好笑。2. First, we buy presents for our family and friends. 首先，我們買禮物 給我們的家人和朋友。buy sth. for sb. 意為“買某物給某人”或“為某人買某物”。也可用“buy sb. sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g. What does your father buy for you on Childrens Day? 你父親在兒童節(jié)買什么給你？ He usually buys the new clothes for me .He usually buys me the new clothes.他通常給我買新衣服3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接著，我們把一些好看的東西掛在圣誕樹下。表達(dá)把東西放在某處：put + 物品 + 介詞短語或副詞。E.g. put the umbrella behind the door 把傘放在門后put the birthday present on the table 把生日禮物放在桌上put the card in the bag 把賀卡放進(jìn)包里put the toy bear between the girls 把玩具熊放在女孩的中間You can put it here/there. 你可以把它放在這兒/那兒。（注意這里的here & there）4. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. 我們把一只長筒襪放在床頭，等待禮物。wait for等待。U6 (Wait a minute. 等一會(huì)兒。)Please wait for me for a minute. 請(qǐng)等我會(huì)兒。5. First. . . Next. . . Then. . . Finally. . .作為順序詞，意思為“首先接著然后最后”。是用來描述做事情的步驟。first做為“首先”，不再是序數(shù)詞“第一”的意思，可用于句首，也可用于句末。next表示“緊接著，接著”的意思，放在第二位。then表示做一件事情第三步要做什么的免刑，描述一件事情的經(jīng)過，起到承上啟下的作用。finally表示做一件事情最后一步要做什么的句型，描述一件事情最后一步要做的事情。表示先后順序的“最后”“終于”，通常放在句首。6. have的用法Ø 表示“有”的意思。E.g. have a toy car 有一個(gè)玩具汽車 have an egg 有一個(gè)雞蛋Ø 表示用餐：have + 三餐名稱 E.g. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐Ø 表示“吃，喝”：have + 食品或飲料E.g. have some water 喝些水 have a cup of tea 喝杯茶Ø 表示“進(jìn)行，舉行”：have + 表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞。E.g. have a picnic 舉行野餐 have a party 舉辦個(gè)聚 have a fashion show 舉行一場時(shí)裝演出Ø 表示“上課”：have + 科目或課程名稱 E.g. have Chinese lessons 上語文/中文課 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈課Ø 固定搭配短語：have a try 試一下have a look 看一看have a rest休息一下have a good time 過得很愉快have classes/lessons 上課have a drink 喝飲料（灑）have to do sth. 不得不做某事7. Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？7. “Whats wrong with. . .?”意思是“怎么樣了？”with后面直接跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式（him/her/me/you/it）。with后面跟的單詞不同，意思也有區(qū)別如下：Ø 后面跟人，用于詢問某人有什么問題或有什么不順心的事。Ø 后面跟物，用于詢問某物出了什么毛病。同義句為“Whats the matter with. . .?”&“ Whats the trouble with . . .?”回答為“Im/Hes/Shes. . .”六、 文化1、 祝福語Have a good time!（祝你）玩得愉快！Enjoy yourself! （祝你）玩得高興！I hope everything goes well! 祝一切順利！Wish you happiness! 祝你幸福！All the best! 萬事如意！Best wishes always! 祝永遠(yuǎn)幸福！Happy New Year! 新年快樂！Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！Congratulations to you! 祝賀你！2.西方重要的節(jié)日：Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)，時(shí)間在3月22日至4月25日之間（象征重生與希望）Halloween 萬圣節(jié)前夕，是10月31日夜晚Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)是美國和加拿大特有的節(jié)日，在每年的11月的第四個(gè)星期四。Christmas 圣誕節(jié)，12月24日平安夜（Christmas Eve），12月25日圣誕節(jié)。相當(dāng)于中國的春節(jié)七、作文模仿Story timeAt ChristmasFirstNextThenFinallybuy presentsbuy a Christmas treego to see Father Christmasput pretty things on put presents underput a stocking on wait for presentswake up earlyopen presentshave a big lunchhave a good time模仿書8687頁內(nèi)容，用First. . . Next. . . Then. . . Finally. . .句型簡單描述你是如何安排周末一天的。句型：1. I + 頻度副詞（always, usually, often, sometimes） +動(dòng)詞（短語） +其他。2. First/ Next/Then/Finally，I + 動(dòng)詞（短語）+ 其他。注意：主要自己在某天做的事情，可以根據(jù)自己每天的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行描寫，重點(diǎn)練習(xí)敘述事件的先后順序，注意表示事件先后順序的副詞的使用。語句通順，符號(hào)正確。以My morning為題的范文Im Grace, I usually get up early. This is my morning. First, I get up at six thirty. Next, I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then, I have some bread, sandwiches and milk. Then I go to school at seven fifteen. Finally, I have the first lesson at eight oclock.