廣東省中山市中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法精講精練 第7節(jié) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第第7 7節(jié)節(jié)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練中考模擬演練情態(tài)動(dòng)詞記憶口訣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞記憶口訣 巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)201120122013201420151.系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是重要考點(diǎn)，每年均考查2題以上，其中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析是每年的必考點(diǎn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是高頻考點(diǎn)。2016年備考時(shí)要特別注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析的練習(xí)，熟記常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不要混淆；對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞也要熟練掌握。 動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析是完形填空中的重要考點(diǎn)，每年均考查4題以上，是完形填空中所占分值比重最大的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要重點(diǎn)突破。中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航(說(shuō)明：本考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞的基本知識(shí)，雖不會(huì)直接出題，但也要了解，對(duì)掌握和理解其他考點(diǎn)有幫助。) 1.動(dòng)詞的基本形式 (1)動(dòng)詞原形 原形是動(dòng)詞最基本的形式，沒(méi)作任何變化。如like，come，watch，play，run，wash等(2)第三人稱單數(shù)形式 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或-es構(gòu)成。詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下: 不規(guī)則變化:a.動(dòng)詞be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中有三種形式:am，is和are。b.have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。 首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)am，is和和are的使用的使用 巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記“我I”，用am,“你/you”用are, is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”。遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are。 首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)(3)現(xiàn)在分詞 在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞原形要改為現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下: 情情 況況變化方法變化方法例例 詞詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingwork-working,go-going以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，再加-ingcome-coming,make-making以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞(初中共3個(gè))改ie為y,再加-ingdie-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加-ingget-getting，run-running, plan-planning，chat-chatting考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)(4)過(guò)去式 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞原形要改為過(guò)去式。過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。詳細(xì)規(guī)則如下: 情情 況況變化方法變化方法例例 詞詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞末尾加-edwork-worked,want-wanted以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ddance-danced,hope-hoped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i，再加-edcarry-carried,try-tried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped,chat-chatted考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè) (5)過(guò)去分詞 在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞原形要改為過(guò)去分詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞同過(guò)去式。 2.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)能否接賓語(yǔ)可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。如下表: 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整，需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思完整。如:love,need,ask,want,have主要用于下列三種句型中:動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ);動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Would you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？ We call him Bill.我們叫他比爾。 May I ask you a question?我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞自身意思完整，無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)。如:happen,come,go,run,workHorses run fast.馬跑得快。They work in a factory.他們?cè)谝患夜S工作?？键c(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)分分 類類定定 義義例例 詞詞例例 詞詞系動(dòng)詞本身有意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，須和表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。這些詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:become(變得)，get(成為，變得)，look(看上去)，seem(似乎，好像)，turn(變得)，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))，feel(感覺(jué))，keep(保持)。The mountain looks so beatutiful.這座山看起來(lái)真漂亮。It sounds great! 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！ 助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)。它必須和別的動(dòng)詞連用，幫助構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定句和疑問(wèn)句等結(jié)構(gòu)。 常用的助動(dòng)詞有:is,am,are,was,isnt,arent,wasnt,werent,am not,do,does,did,doesnt,dont,didnt,will，have，has,havent，hasnt 等。Tom is reading a book under the tree.湯姆正在樹(shù)下看書(shū)。（is幫助構(gòu)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)）What did you do last Saturday?你上周末做什么了？（did用于構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句）考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )1. (2011廣東)This silk dress so smooth.Its made in China. A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes AB中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Why do you want to stay at home? Because I good when I am with my family. A.smelt B.feel C.taste D.sound 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )3. Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice. A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes BC母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )2. (2010廣東)You cool!Are these your new sunglasses? A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型 只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must；can(could)；may(might)； 可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有:need； 可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有:will(would)；shall (should)； 具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有:have to；ought to。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè) 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征 有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化(have to例外:用于第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has to)。如: We must stay here. 我們必須呆在這兒。 We have to walk home.我們不得不步行回家。 He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。 后接動(dòng)詞原形，即不帶to的不定式。如: She may lose her way. 她可能迷路了。 具有助動(dòng)詞的作用，可用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)明答語(yǔ)。如: Can you sing an English song?你會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌嗎? Yes,I can.是的，我會(huì)。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè) 3.幾個(gè)重要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 （1）can和could的用法及區(qū)別 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could的三個(gè)基本用法: A.都可表示能力，意思是“能，會(huì)”，can的否定形式是cant (cannot)，意思是“不能，不會(huì)”。在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中則對(duì)應(yīng)用could和couldnt。如: My brother cant fly a kite.我弟弟不會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。 Could you swim at the age of six?你6歲時(shí)會(huì)游泳嗎？ 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)B. 都可表示推測(cè)，意思是“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，can的否定式cant意思是“不可能”。這種用法中could本身可以作為一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，而不是can的過(guò)去式；could用于表示過(guò)去的推測(cè)時(shí)則是can用于過(guò)去時(shí)中。如: What can your sister be doing now?你妹妹現(xiàn)在可能在干什么呢？ You could be right，but I dont think so.你可能是對(duì)的，但我認(rèn)為不是這樣。C.can和could都可以用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求許可，意思是“能，可以”。此時(shí)can 一般用于平輩、熟人之間；could語(yǔ)氣較為委婉客氣，一般用于向老師、父母和長(zhǎng)輩請(qǐng)求許可。 注意:這種用法中，答句都用can的適當(dāng)形式。如: Could I watch TV now，dad?爸爸，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？ No，you cant.You must finish your homework first.不，不可以。你必須先完成你的作業(yè)。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)（2）can與be able to的用法及區(qū)別 兩者都表示能夠；可能。be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，can沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。如: They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告訴你消息了。 can和它的過(guò)去式could還可表示請(qǐng)求和猜測(cè)。 如:Could I have the television on? 我可以打開(kāi)電視嗎？ (表示請(qǐng)求)Yes,you can.No,you cant. 是的，你可以。/不，你不能。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是壞人。(表示推測(cè)或懷疑) （3）may與might的用法及區(qū)別 二者都可以表示“請(qǐng)求，許可”，might的語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。如:You may go home if you finish your homework. 如果你做完作業(yè)了你就可以回家了。 May I use your pen?對(duì)may開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，肯定回答用Yes，please.或Certainly/OK/Sure等；否定回答用Please dont.或No,you mustnt./No,you cant. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)（4）have to與must的用法及區(qū)別 二者都是“必須”的意思，have to表示客觀的需要，must表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，即主觀上的必要。如: My brother was very ill，so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事) He said that they must work hard. 他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事) 注意: 以must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to Must I go there with you？ 我必須跟你去那兒?jiǎn)幔?No,you neednt./dont have to. 不，你不必。/不一定。 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中:not have to表示“不必”，mustnt表示“禁止”。如: You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)（5）may和can的用法區(qū)別 may和can都可以表示推測(cè)，can用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，may用于肯定句和否定句。兩者都可用于否定句，但含義不同:cant是“不可能”，may not意思是“可能不”。如: It cant be true.這不可能是真的。It may not be true.這可能不是真的。 （6）should表示“應(yīng)該”；shall與第一人稱連用表示征求別人意見(jiàn)，或提出建議。 （7）need既是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示“必須，必要”。 如: She neednt go there right now. 她不需要現(xiàn)在去那兒。 Need I come? 那需要我過(guò)去嗎？ Yes,you must. 是的，你必須來(lái)。 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:表示需要，要求，常用結(jié)構(gòu):need+n./to do sth. She needs some food and drink. 她需要一些食物和飲料。 We need to repair the road in two weeks. 我們要在兩周內(nèi)修好這條路。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一要點(diǎn)；動(dòng)詞原形跟后面。 can“能夠”may“許可”，must“責(zé)任”或“義務(wù)”， 否定回答neednt換；“需要”need， should“應(yīng)該”，would“愿”， have to“被迫”表客觀。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞記憶口訣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞記憶口訣 首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )1. (2015廣東)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練CA中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )6. Excuse me, may I keep the bok a little longer?Sorry. You _ teturn it today.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )2. (2014廣東) you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練DA中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )7. May I play computer games now, Mom? No.You finish your homework first. A.must B.can C.could D.may 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )3. (2013廣東) Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann? It be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now. A.may B.must C.cant D.mustnt 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練CA中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )8. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but he hasnt decided yet. A.may B.can C.would D.must 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )4. (2012廣東) I swim here? Im sorry.Children swim alone here. A.Must； cant B.May； must C.Can； mustnt D.Cant； can CB中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )9. I finish my homework now? No, you .Your work is over today. A.Cant; must B.Must; dont have to C.May; couldnti D.Couldnt; could 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )5. (2010廣東)I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No,it him.He moved to Canada last week. A.can be B.must be C.cant be D.mustnt be CD中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )10. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.may 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納： look:look for尋找 ; look after照顧看管; look around環(huán)顧四周; look up查找(在字典或參考書(shū)中); 頭看 look at看; look like看起來(lái)像 turn:turn on打開(kāi)(電器，水龍頭等) ; turn off關(guān)上(電器，水龍頭等); turn up開(kāi)大(音量，煤氣) ; turn down關(guān)小(音量，煤氣) fall:fall off從掉下來(lái); fall over摔跤，跌倒在地 fall behind落后; put:put away收拾好，放好; put on穿上; putdown把放下; put up舉起 thanks:thanks to多虧，由于; thanks for為感謝 send:send for派人去請(qǐng) ; send away開(kāi)除， 除名 send up發(fā)射 ; send out發(fā)出 hear:hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō); hear from收到某人來(lái)信 hurry:hurry off匆忙離去 ; hurry up趕快 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)pay:pay for付錢; pay back還債,償還; pay off付清，償清(債務(wù)); B11 talk:talk about談?wù)?事); talk with與某人交談; talk over商量; B12 come:come back回來(lái); come down下來(lái) ; come from來(lái)自; come in進(jìn)來(lái); come out出現(xiàn) B13 get:get back返回，取回; get home到家; get into進(jìn)入; get off下車 get on上車; et on with與某人相處; get ready for為準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事; get up起床 B14 go:go on with繼續(xù); go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做; go to bed睡覺(jué); go to sleep入睡 go shopping(for a walk，to the cinema，home)去買東西(散步，看電影，回家) go to school上學(xué) B15 have:have a cold著涼,傷風(fēng); have a good time玩得高興; have a look at看一看 have a match比賽; have a rest休息一會(huì)兒 ; have a talk談話; have to不得不; have classes上課; have breakfast(lunch，supper)吃早飯(午飯，晚飯) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)B16 wait:wait on服侍(某人); wait for等待(某人) B17 write:write down寫(xiě)下，記下; write to給寫(xiě)信 B18 help:help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人; help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 B19 want:want to do sth.想做某事; want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 B20 agree:agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn); agree to sth.同意某事 (說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： 由于篇幅限制，本書(shū)列出的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有限，同學(xué)們要注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累，由于篇幅限制，本書(shū)列出的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有限，同學(xué)們要注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累，同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中遇到自己還沒(méi)有掌握的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要用筆記本摘抄下來(lái)，理解清楚其同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中遇到自己還沒(méi)有掌握的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要用筆記本摘抄下來(lái)，理解清楚其用法和含義。用法和含義。) 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )1. (2015廣東) Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It _ the weather.A.carries on B.lives onC.depends on D.holds on C中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )9. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September . Many students want to be volunteers. A.take place B.take part C.take action D.take care A首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )2. (2014廣東) I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry.You can them by e-mail. A.come up with B.get along with C.make friends with D.keep in touch with 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練DC中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )10. If you have lost a library book, you have to it. A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )3. (2013廣東) Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練AB中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )11. You dont have to every new word in the dictionary while reading. A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )4. (2012廣東)I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練CD中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )12. Would you please the radio a little bit? Its too loud. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )5. (2011廣東)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better . A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it upBC母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )13. Why do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have them and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A.used up B.given up C.fixed up D.set up 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )6. (2010廣東)Zhang Liangyings new CD will next month. A.come along B.come up C.come over D.come out DD母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )14. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )7. (2009廣東)Dont others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too. A.knock at B.laugh at C.look at D.arrive at BB母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )15. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill my shoes and wash them at once. A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )8. (2008廣東)Its raining heavily.We have to the sports meet. A.put off B.join in C.hold on D.take part in BD母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )16. So many problems!Im tired. You should try to them by yourself.You are not a child any longer. A.get into B.get off C.get on D.get over 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破 動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 （ ）1.carry，take與bring的區(qū)別 (1)take是指將某物或某人從這里“帶到”或“拿到”某處。 (2)bring與take相反，是指將某物或某人從別處“帶來(lái)”或“拿來(lái)”。 (3)carry是指隨身攜帶(背著、扛著、提著、抱著)，不表明來(lái)去的方向。 練習(xí): Could you it to the classroom? May I Tom to see you next Monday? The box is heavy.Can you it? takebringcarry考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破2.cross和across的區(qū)別 cross與across都表示“穿過(guò)；橫過(guò)”的意思。但是cross是及物動(dòng)詞，across是介詞，across的前面必須還要有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 練習(xí): When is it safe to the road? 什么時(shí)候過(guò)馬路安全？ Go the bridge.Youll find the museum on the left.走過(guò)這座橋，你就會(huì)在左邊看到那個(gè)博物館。 3.find,look for與find out的區(qū)別 find的意思是“找到”，look for是“尋找”，find out是經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查“發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明(真相)”。 練習(xí): I cant the broom. He is different places. Jane was angry when Lucy her secrets. crossacrossfindlooking forfound out考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破4.forget, leave和lose的區(qū)別 三詞都有“忘”、“丟”的意思。其區(qū)別:forget常表示“記不起”、“忘了要帶(買)”；leave表示“把某物忘(丟)在某地了”；lose表示“丟了，沒(méi)找到(或找不到)”。 練習(xí): I his name. He his gloves on the train. Ive the money. 5.hear與listen to的區(qū)別 hear與listen to之間的區(qū)別，同see與look at之間的區(qū)別非常相似。hear的意思是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)到”，listen to的意思是“傾聽(tīng)”(集中注意力去聽(tīng))。 練習(xí): We somebody knocking at the door. He was the music. forgetleftlostheardlistening to考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破6.hit與beat的區(qū)別 hit和beat都有“打；擊”的含義，但beat主要表示“連續(xù)地打；毆打；打敗”，hit表示“有目標(biāo)地打；擊中”。 練習(xí): The rain is against the windows. He her on the head with a bottle. 7.let與make的區(qū)別 make是強(qiáng)制的，而let是非強(qiáng)制的。 練習(xí): He her go. 他強(qiáng)迫她去。 He her go.他讓她去。 beatinghitmadelet考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破8.lend，borrow與keep的區(qū)別 borrow，lend，keep都可以表示“借”的意思。 (1)borrow“借入”，向某人借某物用“borrow from”。 (2)lend“借出”，把某物借給某人，用“l(fā)end to”。 (3)borrow和lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要表示借多久，要用keep。 練習(xí): I a bike from him. Dont it to others. How long can I this book?You can it for two weeks. borrowedlendkeepkeep考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破9.look，see與watch的區(qū)別 從意義來(lái)分，look(at)是“看”，不表示看得見(jiàn)或看不見(jiàn)，see是“看見(jiàn)”，watch是“觀看；注視”。 練習(xí): at the picture. It was dark in the room.We could nothing. He is TV. 10.lose，miss的區(qū)別 lose和miss都表示“失去”的意思。 (1)lose:“失去”、“失掉”，含有失去而不可復(fù)得之意。 (2)miss:“失去”、“遺失”。指在需要時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)或感覺(jué)不在。miss還常表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”、“想念”的意思。 練習(xí): Many people their lives in the traffic accident. When did you your wallet? She the first bus. Lookseewatchinglostlosemissed考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破11.reach，arrive與get to的區(qū)別 reach，arrive和詞組get to都表示“到達(dá)”某處。但reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要用介詞at或in放在表示地點(diǎn)的賓語(yǔ)之前(較大的城市或地區(qū)用in，較小的地方用at)。get to 一般多用于口語(yǔ)中。 練習(xí): We the top of the hill at last. They in Beijing last week. I school at about 7 30 every day. reachedarrivedget to考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破12.speak，say，talk與tell的區(qū)別 speak，say和talk都含有“說(shuō)、講、說(shuō)話”的意思。但在用法上是有區(qū)別的。 (1)speak常常用來(lái)指人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握或使用，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。 (2)say 一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，著重指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，而且后面常常帶有直接或間接引語(yǔ)。 (3)talk 一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指連續(xù)地說(shuō)話或與人交談。talk有時(shí)也可用作名詞，表示“講話；演講；報(bào)告”。 (4)tell的意思是“告訴；講述；吩咐”。 練習(xí): They English and French. Did you anything? I shall to your father about your health. Tomorrow I want you to give us a ，Jim. Dont me.Let me guess. speaksaytalktalktell考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破13.spend，cost，take與pay的區(qū)別 (1)表示“花費(fèi)金錢”，用cost和spend。cost指“某物值多少錢或某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”；而spend指“某人花費(fèi)多少錢購(gòu)買某物”。 (2)表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，用cost，spend或take都可以。cost和take指“某事花費(fèi)(某人)多少時(shí)間”；而spend則指“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。 (3)pay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“付款”或“支付”，可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 練習(xí): This dictionary me thirty yuan. My teacher a lot of money on books. Writing books a great deal of time. It him five months to get a new company started. She 3 years (in) writing this novel. Im afraid that if youve lost it，you must for it. costsspendscosts/takestookspentpay考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破14.stop to do與stop doing的區(qū)別 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“停止”的意思，但它們的含義截然不同。 (1)stop to do表示“停下來(lái)去做”。(stop是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式作狀語(yǔ)。) (2)stop doing表示“停止做”(stop是及物動(dòng)詞，-ing動(dòng)詞是它的賓語(yǔ)。) 練習(xí): They talk with their teacher. They talking with their teacher. 15.wear與put on的區(qū)別 (1)wear是“穿著；戴著”的意思，重點(diǎn)表示狀態(tài)。 (2)put on是“穿上；戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 練習(xí): Lucy is blue trousers and a blouse. Dont be late，oh，and your old clothes. stopped tostoppedwearingput on考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破16.wish，hope與expect的區(qū)別 (1)用wish表示說(shuō)話人不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)祝愿，沒(méi)有可能性的愿望也用wish。(2)用hope則表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 (3)expect只表示認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生或有可能發(fā)生。如: 練習(xí): I I could become French tomorrow. I you can help me. I that hell pass the exam. wishhopeexpect考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破17.used to do, be used to doing和be used to do的區(qū)別 (1) used to do意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。 (2) be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣做某事”，其中的to是介詞，故其后要接V-ing形式。 (3) be used to do意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，其中的to do是不定式，用來(lái)表目的。 練習(xí): The boy used to short, but now he is very tall. Tim is used to a cup of coffee in the morning. Knives are cut things. behavingused to動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析完形填空專項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析完形填空專項(xiàng)Bert Manson, 82，slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt sad. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to_1_ all day. He_2_ on the bed, listening to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.After a while, Bert carefully _3_ bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he _4_ ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would _5_ ?， he spoke quietly.After Berts wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would _6_once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a reason : too busy at work; the children are 37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody _7_ to have any time. except for Bert. He _8_ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They _9_him candy and hope .He _10_ a chair near the bedroom door in pain. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析完形填空專項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析完形填空專項(xiàng)( )1. A. eat B. drink C. wash D. do( )2. A. sat B. slept C. lay D. stood( )3.A. walked onto B. got out of C.looked out of D. lay on( )4.A. hide B.wait C.follow D. lie( )5.A. care B.decide C.forget D. remember( )6.A. visit B. stay C. cook D. watch TV( )7.A. seemed B. tried C. remembered D. stopped( )8. A. introduced B. missed C. refused D. called( )9.A.gave B.took C. showed D. brought( )10. A. ran to B. hurried to C. got into D. walked toDCBBAAABDD英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )1.(2015沈陽(yáng))There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB. soundsC. seems D. look（ ）2.（2015遼寧）Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.get B.sounds C.tastes D. turns ( )3.(2015遼寧大連)The Science Museum is popular because people _ do experiments there.A.can B.must C.would D.should( )4.(2015貴州黔西南)Must I finish my homework today?No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustntCCAC英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )5.(2015遼寧營(yíng)口)The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.Then it _ be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A.might B. cant C. could D. must( )6.(2015遼寧葫蘆島)Children _ sit in the front seat of the car. Its too dangerous.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt( )7.(2015江蘇南通)Must I dress up as the Monkey King?No, you _.You can choose whatever you like.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt( )8.(2015貴州安順)He be in the classroom, I think.No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can；may not B. must；may notC. may；mustnt D. may；cantBDDD英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )9.(2015湖北孝感) Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure. _ you give it to David after you use it?A.will；WouldB. may；Might C. can；Could D. shall；Should( )10.(2015四川廣安)Look! It _ be David in the classroom. It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may；mustnt B.must；cant C.can；cant D.mustnt；can( )11.(2015山東德州）When I got to the bus stop ,I missed the early bus and I had to _the next one. A.give up B.keep off C.call off D. wait for ( )12.(2015杭州)I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting awayCBAB英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )13.(2015重慶)Its getting dark. Would you please_ the light ? A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off ( )14.(2015山東賓州) Susan_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting. A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down ( )15.（2015安徽）We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12:00. A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up( )16.(2015呼和浩特）The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put up C. take away D. take upCBAA英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )17.（2015山東濟(jì)寧）We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A.put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off( )18.(2015湖北孝感) These problems are too hard to_ . Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. hand out B. work out C. look out D. break out( )19.（2015廣東汕尾）I cant see anything in the room. Please help me _the lights.A.turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off( )20.（2015河北）This food is free. You dont have to _ it.A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait forDBAB中考模擬演練中考模擬演練( )1.Last Sunday may aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A.was B. were C. is D. Are( )2. Life _ pets _ always full of fun.Thats right .A.with；are B. with；is C. and；have D. and；has( )3.The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A.am B.is C. are D.be( )4. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? I hope it will like a book. A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell BBBC英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)末頁(yè)( )5.The medicine awful.I cant stand it. I know, Jimmy.But its helpful for you. A.tastes B.eats C.drinks D.takes ( )6. Listen, the country music so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks