高考英語（高考寫作必考話題）語言基礎知識 Unit9 Wheels課件 北師大版必修3

考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1habit n習慣 2efficiency n. 效率 3strengthen v. 加強 4virtue n. 美德 5board v. 寄宿 6dormitory n. 公寓必考話題必考話題9學校生活學校生活()考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 7beat v. 戰(zhàn)勝 8relaxation n. 放松 9exercise v. 鍛煉 10be accustomed to 習慣于 11the key to success 成功的關鍵 12build up ones body 增強體質(zhì) 13overcome difficulty 克服困難考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關提分句型1When it comes to English Learning，I think reading is important.當談到英語學習時，我認為閱讀很重要。2She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她習慣于早睡早起。3Recently we have made a survey on students health.最近我們就學生的健康進行了調(diào)查?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關4Im determined todo well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.為了不讓我的父母失望，我決心把功課學好。5It takes years of hard work to speak good English.講一口流利的英語需要多年的努力。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013四川卷)某中學生英文報近期開辟專欄，討論學習習慣問題。請你結(jié)合自身學習實際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。 (1)說明學習習慣與學習效果之間的關系；(2)介紹一種好的學習習慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習慣的建議；(3)描述自己在學習習慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進措施。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。 Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. _ _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.As the old saying goes, “Success lies in good habits.”If we form a good learning habit，the chances that well gain doubled efficiency with less time wasted are very good.When it comes to good learning habits，I think reviewing our courses after class is of vital importance. To do this, we are supposed to set aside some time every day to fix our attention on where we dont understand.It is repeating what weve learned that strengthens our memories and leads to better school performance.佳作播報佳作播報 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關However，no one can afford to ignore his shortcomings and Im no exception. I always find myself occupied in taking notes without noticing teacherswords，which has been a heavy burden to my study.For the sake of better result，Im focusing on the key points and seizing every chance to keep pace with teachers.By doing so，Im firmly convinced that I can achieve it.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關1with less time wasted是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。模擬With man _problems to solve，Obama will have a difficult time. 有許多問題有待解決，奧巴馬將有一段艱難的時期。2of vital importance非常重要，of抽象名詞該名詞相對應的形容詞。模擬This it an issue of great importance to all disabled people.這個問題對于殘疾人至關重要。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3It is repeating what weve learned that.此句使用了強調(diào)句型。模擬It is many years of working hard that leads to Mo Yans success.正是多年的艱苦工作才造就了莫言的成功?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.核心單詞1_(vi.&n.)得益；好處_(adj.)有好處的2_(adj.)方便的，便利的_(n.)方便，便利3_(n.)后果，結(jié)果_(adj.)因此而引起的4_(vi.)爭辯，爭吵_(n.)理由；依據(jù)；爭論，爭辯5_(adj.)善解人意的；敏感的_(n.)感覺6_(n.)責任，負責，職責_(adj.)負責的_(n.)反應考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關7_(n.)印象，感覺_(vt.)給某人深刻印象，使銘記_(adj.)令人印象深刻的，感人的8_(adj.)可靠的_(vi.)依靠，依賴9_(n.)數(shù)量10_(adv.)實際地；真實地_(adj.)實際的11_(vt.)逮捕，拘留12_(vt.)感謝；欣賞_(n.)感激，評價13_(n.)建筑；建筑物_(v.)建造，建設14_(vt.)承認，供認_(n.)承認；允許進入15_(adj.)沉溺于的_(n.)對入迷的人；癮君子_(n.)癮，嗜好_(adj.)使人上癮的考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關1 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( v t . ) 占 用 ( 空 間 、 面 積 、 時 間等)_(n.)職業(yè)17_(vt.)適合_(adj.)適合的18_(adj.)時常發(fā)生的_(adv.)頻繁地考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.benefit；beneficial2.convenient；convenience3.consequence；consequent4 . a r g u e ； a r g u m e n t 5 . s e n s i t i v e ； s e n s e6.responsibility；responsible；response 7impression；impress；impressive8.reliable；rely 9amount10.actually；actual11.arrest12.appreciate；appreciation13.construction；construct14.admit；admission15.addicted；addict；addiction；addictive 16occupy；occupation17.suit；suitable18.frequent；frequently考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Wheels make our life convenient.As a consequence，we benefit from them.We would appreciate it if the company is responsible for the damage.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 .重點短語 1和有聯(lián)系_ 2通過，經(jīng)過 _ 3緊張的，有壓力的 _ 4和相比 _ 5總之，最后 _ 6沉迷于，沉醉于 _ 7使復活/蘇醒 _ 8不愉快的，厭煩的 _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 9 w o r k o u t _ 1 0 r e l y o n _ 1 1 p u l l u p _ 1 2 p u l l o u t _ 1 3 s o f a r _ 1 4 t a k e p l a c e _ 1 5 g o u p _ 1 6 o n a v e r a g e _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.be in touch with2.go through3.(be) stressed pared to/with5.in conclusion 6be obsessed with/be addicted to7.bring.to life 8fed up9.鍛煉身體，做運動；制訂出；計算出10.依靠，依賴11.(車輛)停止，停車12.(火車)駛離車站，出站13.迄今為止14.發(fā)生，舉行15.上升16.平均，通?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關He got fed up with all the travelling he hed to do.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.Well have to work out how much food well need for the party.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.經(jīng)典句式1Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.無論人們在哪里騎完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放到哪里，以便別人能夠使用。解讀Wherever引導地點狀語從句模擬_(他們無論去哪兒)they were warmly welcomed.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關2How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry.有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達辦公室或?qū)W校？解讀形容詞作狀語模擬My father went home from work，_(又累又餓)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. on the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.一方面，路孚德是一個有著優(yōu)良船舶和眾多名勝的迷人的小鎮(zhèn)。另一方面，當?shù)卣斜匾扇〈胧﹣砜刂仆緩芥?zhèn)區(qū)的車輛。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 解讀on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 模擬These days I am very busy._(一方面)I have to work；_(另一方面), I have many visitors to see.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關4Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。解讀It is/was.who/that.(強調(diào)句型)模擬It was Tom_(應對那次事故負責)答案1.Wherever they went2.tired and hungry3On the one hand；on the other hand4.that/who was to blame for the accident考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.必背句法現(xiàn)在完成進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時用所給動詞的適當形式填空1I_(wait)for an hour and he still_(not turn up)2He_(watch)TV all the morning and _(do)nothing.3I_(write)letters all this evening and I _(finish)them.答案1.have been waiting；hasnt turned up2.has been watching；has done3.have been writing；have just finished考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關She_tennis since she was eight.她從八歲就開始打網(wǎng)球了。This whole week, he_some new employees.這星期他一直訓練新員工。There_two world wars in the past hundred years.過去一百年中打過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。I saw Julia in April and I_her since.我四月見過朱莉婭，從那以后就沒見到她了。答案has been playinghas been traininghave beenhavent seen條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關詞 匯 精 解benefit vi.&n.得益；好處(教材原句)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年來，人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的益處?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)benefit sb使某人受益benefit from/by從中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to.)(對)(大)有禆益for the benefit of.為了的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的；有好處的be beneficial to sb對某人有益考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.(2013福建卷，E)基蘭赫本，14歲，是一群班伯里年輕人中的一個，到目前為止他已經(jīng)從這個項目中受益。Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.(2012江西卷，C)大哥大姐俱樂部給艾米麗和薩拉都帶來了極大的好處和快樂?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.Daily exercise is_to your health.Daily exercise greatly_your health.Your health greatly_daily exercise.每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。答案of great benefit；benefits；benefits from考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關convenient adj.方便的，便利的(作表語時其主語一般是“物”或形式主語it，而不是“人”)(教材原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因地勢平坦而對騎自行車來說很方便，所以這是一個騎自行車的好城市?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事(2)convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物(或設施)；方便的用具at ones convenience在某人方便的時候，在適宜的地方for convenience為了方便，為了實用考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.學生們認為用手機與外界交流很方便。 I h o p e y o u c a n s e n d m e a n a n s w e r _.我希望你能在方便的時候給我回信。答案at your convenience考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關argue vi.爭辯，爭吵，辯論；vt.堅決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說牛津We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要去進行這樣危險的旅行?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事與某人爭論argue for/against.為贊成/反對而辯論argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事(2)argument n爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點，理由have an argument about/over爭論考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.據(jù)報道北美的保護組織一直在爭論狼的益處和危險性。My sister_the jacket that was a little expensive for me.姐姐說服了我買了那件對我來說有點貴的茄克衫。You can_extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴建機場。答案argued me into buyingargue against考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關appreciate vt.感激；鑒賞；欣賞；理解，體會(教材原句)Then tell her about this offer. Shell appreciate it.然后告訴她這個提議，她會欣賞它的。(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth 欣賞/感激(某人)做某事appreciate it if.如果將不勝感激(2)appreciation n欣賞；感激考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.(2012廣東卷語法填空)如果你上課時不戴它(眼鏡)我將不勝感激。The successful man_such a hard suffering.那位成功的男子感激他經(jīng)歷了那場不幸。答案appreciates (his) experiencing【特別提示】 appreciate作“感謝；感激”講時，其賓語不能是人，只能是事物。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關amount n數(shù)目，數(shù)量，總額vi.合計，共計(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of大/少量的in large amounts大量地(2)amount to合計；共計；等同于考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.(2013陜西卷，C)權(quán)力是一個人所擁有的控制的數(shù)量超過別人。They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.(2011山東卷，C)即使負擔一大筆債務，但不管怎樣，他們都會送孩子去上大學。Time lost through illness_1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時間總計達到1 357個工作日?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案amounted to 注意 an amount of和amounts of后接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞與amount的數(shù)保持一致?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關admit vt.承認，供認；接納，容納；招收(教材原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承認：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。(1)admit doing/having done sth承認做過某事admit sb to/into準許某人進入/加入be admitted to被錄取進入be admitted as作為被接受It is generally admitted that.一般認為(2)admission n準許進入；入場券，入場費；承認考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關He admitted stealing/having stolen the necklace the day before and said he was wrong.他承認前一天偷了項鏈，說他很抱歉。Only athletes who have reached the agreed s t a n d a r d f o r t h e i r e v e n t will_competitors.只有達到他們各自項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。答案be admitted as考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關addicted adj.沉溺于的(教材原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承認：我對汽車很癡迷。(1)be addicted to沉溺于，迷上(to為介詞)(2)addict vt.&n.使沉溺，沉溺于；癮君子addict oneself to 沉溺于；染上(壞習慣)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關A textaholic can be defined as someone who is a d d i c t e d t o s e n d i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g messages.(2011山東卷，閱讀表達)一個短信嗜好者可以被定義為一個沉溺于收發(fā)短信的人。He _the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至沒有注意到有人進屋。答案was addicting himself to playing考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關occupy vt.居?。徽加?，使用；占領；使忙碌，使從事(教材原句)On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用33輛小轎車。(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/(in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于做某事(2)occupation n占領；職業(yè)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.海倫全身心地忙于公務，所以我們不想打擾她。Mo Yan_his autobiography.莫言正忙于寫自傳。答案is occupied in writing考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關suit vt.適合vi.相稱n.一套衣服(教材原句)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做這些事情中適合你的事情。(1)suit.to.使適合于(2)be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth適合做某事(3)a suit of一套/副考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2013全國卷)這個職位同樣適合學校畢業(yè)生或有辦公經(jīng)驗的人。I think you should _the action_the word.我認為你應該言行一致。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets_the curtains.As far as I see, a green dress wont_her.The shoes are too large to_me well.答案suit；tomatchsuitfit考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 work out 鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答，計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出 (教材原句)Work out in the gym.在健身房鍛煉。 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day._ She worked out the problem with no difficulty._ We have worked out a study plan._ Things will work out if you will just be patient._ 注意 work out作“鍛煉，健身；成功，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”講時，相當于不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案鍛煉身體解決制訂出產(chǎn)生結(jié)果考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 pull out 拔出，取出；(火車)離站；撤離 (教材原句).the train was just pulling out. 火車剛剛出站。 pull away開走，(使)離開 pull over(車輛)停在路邊 pull apart把拉開 pull off成功做(困難的事)；脫掉(衣服等) pull up停車，停止考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yard when it suddenly paused.火車慢慢駛出來了，但走了不到一千碼便突然停了下來。The driver_his car immediately when the traffic light turn red at the crossing.十字路口紅燈一亮，那位司機立刻把車停了下來。答案pulled up考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我們在極度焦慮，疲憊，惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達辦公室或?qū)W校？stressed out，tired，angry在此處是形容詞作狀語。當形容詞作狀語時，表示伴隨、結(jié)果、原因、時間、條件等。該句子中的形容詞是作伴隨狀語?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關I stood there, unable to believe what had happened.我站在那兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。I slid into bed and fell fast asleep，_.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。注意 形容詞作狀語時，常用以說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語?？蓸?gòu)成系表關系。如果用以修飾句子的謂語動詞，或修飾整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。He was robbed last night, but_he didnt have much on him then.他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運的是那時他身上沒有多少錢。答案exhaustedfortunately考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(教材原句)Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.在1908年前，當福特汽車在公眾中流行時，只有非常富有的人才能買的起。整個句子為強調(diào)句，對主語the very rich進行強調(diào)。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(2011陜西卷單項填空)能給我們的工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。_we got together?那是在五年前我們聚在一起嗎？_you called me yesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 注意 (1)強調(diào)句通常用來強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強調(diào)謂語。強調(diào)謂語時用助動詞do/does/did。 (2)對含有“not.until.”句型中的時間狀語進行強調(diào)，應將not until放在一起進行強調(diào)，構(gòu)成“It is/was not until.that.”。 (3)判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置，句子完整，就為強調(diào)句?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關It was _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨鏡我才認出他是一名著名的影星。答案Was it five years ago thatWhen was it thatnot until；that