高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件

洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 【考向聚焦】 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求中學(xué)生掌握常見的十種時(shí)態(tài)用法。近三年來各地試題考查最多的是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。高考中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)命題，每年每份試卷中都有23個(gè)小題，每小題均設(shè)置明確的語境。一般來說，命題人總是把易混淆或相近的時(shí)態(tài)放在一起，增加考題的難度。而被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)大都集中在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，近三年來考查最多的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其次是一般過去時(shí)。 洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練1(2014安徽，23)The twins，who _ their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish Bfinish Chave finished Dhad finished解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)的那對(duì)雙胞胎被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞were allowed，可推知完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2(2014北京，22)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filledCam filling Dwill fill解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我們一起去滑冰吧。很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。由上句中出現(xiàn)的 I am busy right now.現(xiàn)在很忙，應(yīng)該正在忙著填表，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，答案是C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3(2014北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.AbyBin CforDuntil解析考查介詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)匆匆忙忙的，因?yàn)槿ネ鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半個(gè)小時(shí)之后就開了。in加上一段時(shí)間和一般將來時(shí)連用，表示的是一段時(shí)間以后。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4(2014北京，31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _ it for you.Acheck BcheckedCwill check Dwould check解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道，但是你等會(huì)兒，我核實(shí)一下。根據(jù)句意可知，核實(shí)一下發(fā)生在將來，所以選擇C項(xiàng)一般將來時(shí)。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練5(2014北京，32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas startingCwould start Dhad started解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難跟上這個(gè)講座，因?yàn)槲襾淼臅r(shí)候，它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知，到達(dá)的時(shí)候講座已經(jīng)開始了，到達(dá)是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，開始發(fā)生在到達(dá)之前，過去的過去選用過去完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練6(2014大綱，22)Unless extra money _， the theatre will close.Awas found BfindsCis found Dfound解析本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：除非找到另外的投資，否則這個(gè)電影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，后面的主句使用將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以也要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C正確。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練7(2014大綱，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.Asees Bsaw Chas seen Dhad seen解析句意：這些報(bào)告在2012年就不見了，從那以后沒有人看見過它們。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since自從那時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始，到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人看見。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的。故C正確。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練8(2014福建，23)Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.Astayed BstayChad stayed Dam staying洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年沒見你了，你去哪里啦？我去寧夏了，作為支教在那里待了一年。and連接并列謂語。and之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練9(2014湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _ to make our environment more beautiful.Atry Bhave been tryingCare trying Dwill try解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：自從人類開始園藝業(yè)以來，我們一直在努力讓我們的環(huán)境更加美麗。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，所填詞匯表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且仍在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練10(2014湖南，34)Whenever you _ a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.Abought Bhave boughtCwill buy Dbuy解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無論何時(shí)你購買禮物，你都應(yīng)該從收禮人的角度考慮一下。根據(jù)題干可知本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空中應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選D。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練11(2014江蘇，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bwill coverChave covered Dcovered解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)于即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)有何看法？嗯，媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)語境青奧會(huì)這種大事件應(yīng)該是眾人矚目的話題，盡管還未舉行卻已是人盡皆知，所以選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練12(2014江西，24)Tony，why are your eyes red ?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.Acut Bwas cutting Chad cut Dhave been cutting 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for the last five minutes和語境可知，“切辣椒”這一動(dòng)作在過去的五分鐘時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“眼睛紅了”。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練13(2014山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _.Awill expect Bare expectingCexpect Dhad expected解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：手寫出所有這些請(qǐng)柬比我們?cè)瓉硐胂蟮暮臅r(shí)多了。主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練14(2014山東，5)They made up their minds that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bought 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦勞瑞換了工作，他們決心買幢新房子。根據(jù)句意“買房子”為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練15(2014陜西，22)During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.Awould recommend Bhad recommended Chave recommended Dwere recommending解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在西安期間，他幾乎嘗遍了所有朋友推薦的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。主句?dòng)作tried已為一般過去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作recommend顯然發(fā)生在“tried”之前，因此選用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練16(2014四川，9)She _ someone，so I nodded to her and went away.Aphoned Bhad phoned Cwas phoning Dhas phoned解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此題情境性較強(qiáng)，需細(xì)心體會(huì)：我之所以點(diǎn)頭離去，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)她正在打電話。在過去的那段時(shí)間里，打電話這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行中。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練17(2014天津，11)We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being made Bwill be made Chave been made Dhad been made解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們要等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好時(shí)才開始工作。根據(jù)主句not.until結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是條件狀語從句，可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語境，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練18(2014浙江，11)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seen Bhad seen Csaw Dwould see解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：索菲婭看了看周圍的面孔，她印象中絕大多客人以前都見過。關(guān)鍵詞before和完成時(shí)連用，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；“見過”這個(gè)動(dòng)作顯然發(fā)生在“有印象”之前，故選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練19(2014重慶，4)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.Aforget Bare forgetting Cforgot Dwill forget解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你最好記下來他的電話號(hào)碼免得忘了。這是一個(gè)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練20(2014重慶，8)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill come Bwas coming Chad come Dcame解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“詹姆斯剛到，不過直到昨天我才知道他要來這兒?！备鶕?jù)句意可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。只能用B項(xiàng)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)一般時(shí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征。句中常用often，usually，every day等時(shí)間狀語。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.這么早做計(jì)劃沒有什么意義到明年很多事情就會(huì)變了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (2)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.” 奶奶過去常說：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@而易見?！?(3)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you arrive? 你能一到辦公室就幫我找一下我早上落在辦公室的重要文件嗎？洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飛機(jī)每星期三、五2：30起飛。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用(或上下文語境有暗示)；用于表示過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到的事。The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他上任時(shí)更富有。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer. 去年夏天，我們?nèi)嗽跉W洲旅行了一個(gè)月左右。 Excuse me.I didnt know I was blocking your way. 對(duì)不起，我原來不知道擋你的路了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有：this evening，tomorrow，next week，in a few minutes，at the end of this term等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)“will/shall動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)；表示臨時(shí)性的打算或決定。Fish will die without water.離開水，魚就會(huì)死。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold. 等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。 Mr.Li was ill in hospital. Oh，I didnt know.Ill go to see him tonight. 李老師生病住院了。 哦，我還不知道呢。我今晚去看他。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 名師指津條件狀語從句中的will表示“決心，意愿”，此時(shí)will不是助動(dòng)詞，而是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表意愿。 If you wont listen to us，just do as you please. 如果你不愿意聽我們的，就請(qǐng)便吧。 (2)“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來要做的事；表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為最近或?qū)硪l(fā)生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算給亨利寫封信。 It looks as if it is going to_rain. 天看上去像是要下雨了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (3)“be to動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；表示說話人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等；表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。 I am to meet Mr.Brown at eleven oclock this morning. 我要在今天上午11點(diǎn)見布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我們必須照顧所有的這些孩子。 (4)“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”表示“正要做某事，即將要做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)不可與表示具體的將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用，而經(jīng)常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。 The meeting is about to begin. 會(huì)議就要開始了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。He said that he would wait for us at the station.他說他要在車站等我們。She told her mother that she was going to a dance ball with Tom.她告訴母親，她要同湯姆一起去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)完成時(shí)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just等表示時(shí)間的詞以及since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用。His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.他的第一本小說自從上個(gè)月出版之后就很受歡迎。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (2)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。 Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it. 瞧，已經(jīng)有人打掃了沙發(fā)。 嗯，不是我，我沒做過那件事。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (3)用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，表示將來要完成的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。 When shall we restart our business? Not until we have finished our plan. 什么時(shí)候我們重新開始我們的事業(yè)？ 直到我們已完成我們的計(jì)劃。 I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 除非我親眼看到，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (4)常用于以下固定句式中： 在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/third.timethat從句”中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?在“It (This) is the adj.最高級(jí)名詞that從句”中，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 It is the most interesting movie that I have watch since I came here. 這是我到這兒看過的最有趣的電影。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2過去完成時(shí)(1)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與by，by the end of，by the time，before，since，until等后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句連用。By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。(2)過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間，還可能持續(xù)下去。常與for，since等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。By the end of last month he had worked in Shanghai for twenty years.到上個(gè)月月底他已經(jīng)在上海工作了整整二十年。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (3)某些動(dòng)詞用于過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，意為“本來期望/認(rèn)為/打算”。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：expect，hope，plan，suppose，think，intend，mean，want等。 I had planned to travel，but my daughter got sick. 我本計(jì)劃去旅行，但我的女兒突然生病了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (4)常用于以下固定句式中： hardly/scarcely.when.；no sooner.than.中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。 Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。 It was/had been一段時(shí)間since從句。since從句中謂語用過去完成時(shí)。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我們10年沒這么高興了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 That/It was the first/second.timethat從句。that從句謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。 It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。常用的時(shí)間狀語為“by將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。We shall have fulfilled the task by the end of this week.我們?cè)诒局苣⑼瓿蛇@項(xiàng)任務(wù)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用來表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing.我一做完手頭上的活就去圖書館。(2)有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，do，die，lose。“The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.他緊張地等待著，心里想：“這一時(shí)刻很快就會(huì)來臨?！倍床於床烀}動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (3)常與always，forever，constantly，continually，all the time等時(shí)間副詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。 She is always finding fault with others. 她總是挑別人的毛病。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I was answering a text message just now.你聽懂我的話了嗎？很抱歉，剛才我在回短信。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (2)表示某動(dòng)作在某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No，I was doing my homework all day yesterday. 你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛這本書了嗎？ 沒有，昨天我一整天都在寫作業(yè)。 (3)表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。 The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. 那位記者說，當(dāng)他看到時(shí)，不明飛行物正在自東向西飛行。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.經(jīng)理自從上午九點(diǎn)起一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)項(xiàng)目。(2)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，在說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你剛才去了哪里？我們一直在到處找你。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語連用。這些常見的標(biāo)志性狀語有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry，but by then I will be flying to Beijing.How about five?今天下午兩點(diǎn)能給你回電話嗎？不好意思，那時(shí)我正飛往北京，五點(diǎn)怎么樣？洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 考點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 英語中動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。 做有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題目可以分兩步走：第一步確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)，第二步確定正確的語態(tài)。判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根據(jù)是看主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系：如果是主謂關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 1被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)謂語構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are done一般過去時(shí)was/were done一般將來時(shí)shall/will be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being done洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 Is honesty the best policy? We are taught that it is when we are little. 誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的原則嗎？我們小時(shí)候被教的是肯定的回答。 In the last few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 過去幾年中全世界有數(shù)千部影片被制作出來。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 名師指津動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞短語的完整性，動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞不可遺漏。 They sent for the doctor immediately.The doctor was sent for immediately(by them) 他們立即派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2“get過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.媽媽，我想知道你能不能借給我?guī)酌涝?，讓我能用到星期五發(fā)工資。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(1)系動(dòng)詞look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。The dish tastes delicious.這道菜味道可口。His plan proved (to be) practical.他的計(jì)劃被證明符合實(shí)際。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練 (2)表示主語的某種屬性或性能的動(dòng)詞：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。 The pen writes smoothly. 這只鋼筆寫起來流利。 (3)be to blame (受譴責(zé)) ，be to rent (出租) 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 He is to blame for the accident. 他應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)。