八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years（第2課時(shí)）Section A（3a3c）（Grammar Focus4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

R 八年級下冊Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 3a-3cGrammar Focus-4cclear v. 清理；清除清理；清除clear out 清理；丟掉清理；丟掉bedroom n. 臥室臥室railway n. 鐵路；鐵道鐵路；鐵道part with放棄；交出放棄；交出part v. 離開；分開離開；分開3a. Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family goingto sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.3b. Read the article again and answer the questions. They want to give the money to a childrens home.They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?3b3b4. How can the old toys be useful again?5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.3c. Find the words or phrases in the articlewhich can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose part with kids _Truthful _ many_some time_ even though_quickly_ older_childrenhonesta lot ofa while althoughfastgrowing upGrammar FocusHow long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.語法內(nèi)容請見學(xué)案對應(yīng)處語法內(nèi)容請見學(xué)案對應(yīng)處4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since. 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.They have been hungry for ten hours / since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. 1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n) _? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookfor two yearsBasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 21.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (1)railway是是名詞名詞，意為，意為“鐵路；鐵道鐵路；鐵道”。如：如：It takes a lot of labour to build a railway. 修筑一條鐵路要花費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力。修筑一條鐵路要花費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力。 My brother is working on the railway. 我兄弟在鐵路系統(tǒng)工作。我兄弟在鐵路系統(tǒng)工作。 Language pointsLanguage points(2)since意為意為“從從以來以來,自從自從之后之后”,since+過過去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用的的常用的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語，since用來說明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，即從某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開用來說明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，即從某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始；短語或從句表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今。始；短語或從句表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今。如：如：I have lived here since two years ago 我我2年前就住在這兒。年前就住在這兒。She hasnt been out riding since the accident. 她自從出了事故以后，一直沒有騎馬外出過。她自從出了事故以后，一直沒有騎馬外出過。 Language points2.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (1)certain在此是在此是形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“某種；某事；某人某種；某事；某人”， 在句中只能用作在句中只能用作定語定語,常與不定冠詞常與不定冠詞a連用連用,修飾單、復(fù)修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞,表示表示“因故而未加具體說明的人、因故而未加具體說明的人、物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等”。 如：如：for a certain reason 為了某種理由為了某種理由 a certain Smith 某個(gè)叫史密斯的人某個(gè)叫史密斯的人 a person of certain age 一位不太年輕一位不太年輕, 也不太也不太 老老(約在約在40歲左右歲左右)的人的人 Language points3.To be honest,I havent played for a while now. (1) honest是是形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。如：如：No one is as honest as he is, but he is disliked by a crooked neighbour. 沒有誰像他那么沒有誰像他那么誠實(shí)誠實(shí),但他那位狡猾的鄰居卻不喜歡他。但他那位狡猾的鄰居卻不喜歡他。She is an honest woman; she wont tell you lies. 她是個(gè)誠實(shí)人她是個(gè)誠實(shí)人,不會(huì)對你們?nèi)鲋e。不會(huì)對你們?nèi)鲋e。(2)while在此是在此是名詞名詞，意為，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒兒”。如如: I havent seen him for a long while. 我已經(jīng)很久沒見到他了。我已經(jīng)很久沒見到他了。She worked in a bank for a while before studying law. 她學(xué)法律之前在銀行工作過一段時(shí)間。她學(xué)法律之前在銀行工作過一段時(shí)間。 Language points1. _ things in this cupboard, please. A. Clear up B. Clear out C. Clean up D. Put up2. _, I was surprised he know where I was because we moved so often. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. To be honest D. As for3. He _ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedBDA 同學(xué)們，這一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你同學(xué)們，這一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的視頻開始聽寫吧！下，點(diǎn)擊下面的視頻開始聽寫吧！ 活著就要學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)不是為了活著?；钪鸵獙W(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)不是為了活著。 培根培根