六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2《A Magic Day》課件1 廣東版開(kāi)心

UNIT 2 A MAGIC DAY一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法 什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (點(diǎn)擊）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義的定義 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。數(shù)的變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成BE動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式 be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。 如：如：looklooked, staystayed ; 以以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。 如：如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 如：如：stopstopped, plan(計(jì)劃計(jì)劃) planned; 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先將的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為改為i,再加再加-ed. 如：如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法 1.1.表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term. 3表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。)4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作，而這表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作，而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的，一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的，不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。慮的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. last Saturdaylast nightyesterdaythe day before yesterdayPast times（表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）（表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）:last Saturday eveninggowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakemaderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankgo 去去 went go to the parkI went to the park last Sunday. eat 吃吃 ate eat a hamburgerI ate a hamburger last Saturday. I wrote a letter last night. wrote write 寫(xiě)寫(xiě) write a letter read 讀讀 read read a bookWhat did you do last Saturday afternoon?I read a book. make 制作制作 madeWhat did they do last weekend? They made a model plane. ride 騎騎 rode ride a bikeWhat did she do yesterday? She rode a bike. sing 唱唱 sang sing songsHe sang songs.What did he do last week? drink 喝喝 drank drink waterWhat did you do last Saturday evening?I drank water. wentdrank atereadsangrodemade wrote go eatreadmakesing writeridedrink Last Saturday, first I visited grandma. Then I studied. At last I played basketball. visitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedIn the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped.My uncle used a computer.talkedpracticedIn the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practicedthe piano. I was very happy.wentatewrotereadmaderodesangdrank Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen IvisitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedtalkedpracticedRepeat the story. Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen IChant.What did you do?What did you do?What did you do?What did you do yesterday?I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah!I watched TV. Oh, yeah!I talked to friends. Oh, yeah!And I studied English! Oh, yeah!Play a game:Guess the action, What did heshethey do?猜猜他猜猜他(們們)做了什么動(dòng)作做了什么動(dòng)作?gowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakemaderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankA happy day Last Saturday, I visited grandma.FirstI studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy. Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .A happy day read a book ate a hamburger went to the park wrote a letter made a model plane sang songs rode a bike drank waterTell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告訴你的朋友或父母親你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它寫(xiě)下來(lái))Homework (作業(yè))Lets do some exercises!從括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。從括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ( go ) to school at 6:00 this morning.2. I am thirsty. I want to (drink) some juice.3. We like ( read) a comic book.4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.5. There ( be) some water in the cup.wentdrinkreadingwriteis選擇填空。選擇填空。（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat（ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play（ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week（ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was（ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.CABBAThats the end! Thank you! Good bye!