河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時課件

現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一、現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu) have/has + V過分二、現(xiàn)在完成時用法二、現(xiàn)在完成時用法過過影響影響現(xiàn)現(xiàn)過過持續(xù)持續(xù)到到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在兩兩“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.三、現(xiàn)在完成時時間標(biāo)志詞三、現(xiàn)在完成時時間標(biāo)志詞 have/has + V過分 1.持續(xù) 2.影響 時間標(biāo)志詞：alreadynevereverjustsince+時間點for+時間段yetEXERCISE 1 1.Tom isnt here,he_(leave). 2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years. 3.I have lived in Anyang _2001. 4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago. 5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well. 6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.1.Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 2. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A.have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish3. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had4.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A.has goneB. had goneC. has been中考真題中考真題5. Do you know him well?5. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made C. have become D. have made6. May I speak to John?6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back中考真題中考真題7. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?7. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find中考真題中考真題8. I8. I this book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept中考真題中考真題9. It _ten years since we last_in9. It _ten years since we last_in Beijing. Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? ? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 我猜三道我猜三道中考真題中考真題四、延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 1.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如： learn, work, walk, keep, have, live, stay 等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語 連用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days. I this book 5 days ago. keptborrowed 2.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞, 表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即 結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的 狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has died for 5 years.正確嗎？ 如果和時間段連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。been dead常見的轉(zhuǎn)換常見的轉(zhuǎn)換 leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機構(gòu), be a member of+組織機構(gòu), open sth - keep sth open, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, fall ill - be ill, go out be out， put on wear； get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, 牛刀小試：牛刀小試： eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I the book for 5 days. has been deadhas been inhave hadEXERCISE 2 1. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 2.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened3.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become4.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 6. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 7.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 8.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 9.The bus _on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been Thank you!