人教版英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit1 Friendshipperiod 4 language structure(ppt)

32 gold medals! I can hardly calm down when I set down this diary. China has won 32 gold medals in this Olympic Games. These days, we Chinese are concerned about the 28th Olympic Games. We share the happiness of success, but feel upset when we lose. Anyway, all the players have gone through great difficulty.Monday Aug 30th RainyWords previewsettlevi. 安家安家; 定居定居; 停留停留vt. 使定居使定居; 安排安排; 解解決決highwayn. 公路；大路；（美）公路；大路；（美）高速公路高速公路recovervi. & vt. 痊愈；恢痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得復(fù)；重新獲得suitcasen. 手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套Expressions previewget tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩pack up 將（東西）裝箱打?qū)ⅲ|西）裝箱打包包suffer from遭受；患病遭受；患病1. December 28th, 2004 What day is it? I asked what day it was.2. Is it your birthday? A student asked me whether/ if it was my birthday.3. It is my mothers 60th birthday. I told my students that it was my mothers 60th birthday.Direct and indirect speech1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was.He asked whose book it was.2. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her. Jim asked her whose book she was reading.Jim asked her whose book she was reading.3. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom.Jim asked Tom if /whether he had been to the Jim asked Tom if /whether he had been to the USA.USA.Direct and indirect speechHe said heplays footballis playinghas playedplayedwill playhad playedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad played直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞指示代詞 thisthese 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)NowTodayTonightThis weekYesterdayLast weekThree days agoTomorrowNext week地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞comethatthoseThenThat dayThat nightThat weekThe day beforeThe week beforeThree days beforeThe next dayThe next weektherego解題步驟解題步驟: : 1.1.陳述句陳述句: :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.Tod said (that) there wasnt any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.! 注意注意: 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句并當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)列時(shí),僅能省略第一個(gè)僅能省略第一個(gè)that, 其余的不能其余的不能省略省略.Tod said, “ There isnt any trouble andIm waiting for my change (零錢零錢)”3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him Whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.PRACTICE A）根據(jù)句型及句意將下列直接引語(yǔ)）根據(jù)句型及句意將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞。變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞。1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletter frommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_ just gotaletterfrom_father.sheherhad2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinished writingthereport?”JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.whether hefinishedhadPRACTICE 3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear,”thefarmersaid.Thefarmer_me_plantsinthesameplaceyear afteryear. toldnot to growPRACTICE 4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_Sunday.toldHe would goherthe nextPRACTICE 5.“Whyareyoulate?”thetea-cheraskedtheboy.Theteacheraskedtheboy_late.why he wasPRACTICE B）根據(jù)句型及句意將下列間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)椋└鶕?jù)句型及句意將下列間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)，每空一詞。直接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞。 1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneed isafriendindeed.He_me,“Afriendinneed_afriendindeed.”saidis to2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidy thelab.“_thelab,” she_ tothestudents.3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“_the filmverymuch.”Tidy said Ilike 4.Shesaidthatshehadreceiveda lettertwodaysbefore. Shesaid,“_ _ a letter_.”5.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_blackteaorgreentea?”Itwo days agodo you like received把下列的句子變成間接引語(yǔ)把下列的句子變成間接引語(yǔ) 1.“ImleavingforLondonnextweek.”mysistersaidtome.2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”3.Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”4. “Didthemanintheshopunderstand himatlast?”shesaid. John said that Mr. Smith had gone there.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the next week. She asked whether I wanted her to help me. She asked whether the man in the shop understood him at last.5. Mumsaid,“Canyouspeak English?”6.“Howmanypeoplearetherein yourfamily?”heaskedtheboy.7.“Dontworry.”themothersaid tothechildren.8.Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”Mum asked whether I could speak English.He asked the boy how many peoplethere were in his family.The mother told the children not to worry. He asked us to give him a book.Mum asked me to speak English.e.gA asked C: Where have you been to?B said to C: He asked you where you had been to?C said to B: I have been to the hospital.B said to A: He said he had been to the hospital.settlevi. 安家安家; 定居定居; 停留停留vt. 使定居使定居; 安排安排; 解決解決We are settled in our new home.我們住入新居。我們住入新居。The insect settled on a leaf.一只昆蟲落在一片樹葉上。一只昆蟲落在一片樹葉上。They settled the dispute among themselves.他們自己把這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論解決了。他們自己把這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論解決了。suffervt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批評(píng)。她受不了批評(píng)。suffer from遭受；患病遭受；患病highwayn. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路公路；大路；（美）高速公路highway traffic 公路交通公路交通recovervi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得I recovered the money I had lost.我找回了丟失的錢。我找回了丟失的錢。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài)，不哭了。她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài)，不哭了。get tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩pack up 將（東西）裝箱打包將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱A suitcase is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.一只手提箱足夠裝得下度假時(shí)替換一只手提箱足夠裝得下度假時(shí)替換的的衣服。衣服。overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套