中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 形容詞與副詞課件.ppt

考點精講精練 形容詞與副詞 綜合測練 中考鏈接 考點精講精練 1 規(guī)則變化 2 不規(guī)則變化口訣助記 兩多 兩好 兩壞病 一老 一少 遠(yuǎn)距離 具體變化見下表 考點1專練 faster fastest hottest lazier laziest younger youngest finer finest earlier hotter earliest better best worse worst moreuseful mostuseful fatter fattest less least Morefamous mostfamous morequickly Mostquickly more most busier busiest worse worst older oldest wetter wettest fewer fewest farther farthest larger largest morebeautiful Mostbeautiful Morecarefully mostcarefully Moredifficult mostdifficult 系動詞后接形容詞 其他動詞后接副詞 形容詞一般是沒有l(wèi)y 副詞一般是有l(wèi)y 特殊情況除外 初中所學(xué)的系動詞可以歸納為 6官 look seem smell taste sound feel 5變 turn變色 get變溫 be become變成 go變質(zhì) 4句型 make find think keep stay 具體舉例如下 Themountainlookssobeautiful 這山看起來真漂亮 Heseemsenergetic Infactheistired 他看起來有活力 實際上他累了 Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious 這道菜聞起來很香 嘗起來美味 Themusicsoundssoft Wheneverhehearsit hefeelshappyandrelaxed 這音樂聽起來柔和 無論他什么時候聽 他都感到開心和放松 Whenheheardhisteacher swords hisfaceturnedredatonce 當(dāng)他聽到他老師的話 他的臉馬上變紅 Summercomes anditisgettinghotterandhotter 夏天來了 天氣變得越來越熱 Jimwas becamehappyagainafterhisfather svisit 吉姆在他爸爸看望之后再次高興起來 Ifyoudon tputthefoodinthefridge itwillgobadeasily 如果你不把食物放入冰箱 它就容易變質(zhì) Whathesaidmademehappy 他所說的話使我高興 Hefound thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish 他發(fā)現(xiàn) 認(rèn)為學(xué)英語容易 Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean 我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈 Wemusttryourbesttokeep stayhealthy 我們必須盡力保持健康 Don twritesocarelessly yourteacherwon tbehappy 不要寫得這么粗心 你老師會不高興的 Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily 所有學(xué)生都高興地與老師玩游戲 考點2專練 1 Rainydaysmakeme sad 2 Hisfaceturned pale whenhesawthereport 3 Listentome careful Thenyouwillfindit easy todobyyourself sad carefully easy pale 4 Thefishsmells bad Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas quick aspossible 5 Theclothlooks beautiful andfeels smooth 6 Weshouldkeepourhands open andeyes close 7 Themooncaketastes sweet Butthepricesoundstoo expensive 8 It sgetting dark Youcan twalkhome slow bad beautiful smooth open closed sweet quickly expensive dark Slowy 1 沒有東西相比 用原級 兩者相比 用比較級 三者或以上相比 用最高級 如 Thisstorybookisinteresting 沒比較 原級 Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone 兩者比 比較級 Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks 三者比 最高級 2 三個級別的暗示詞及句型 原級 very so too quite rather 原級Themanisvery so quite rather kind 這個男人是非常 如此 相當(dāng) 十分 仁慈的 It stoocoldoutside Comeinplease 外面太冷 請進來吧 as 原級as notas so 原級 asHeisastallashisbrother 他與他哥哥一樣高 Lesson1isnotas so difficultasLesson2 第1課不如第2課難 原級 enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool 他不夠年紀(jì)上學(xué) 比較級 比較級 thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth 健康比財富更重要 Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone 綠色大衣比紅色大衣更便宜 far much alot alittle abit even still 比較級LiJunisfar much alot strongerthanLiMing 李軍比李明強壯得多 Iamalittle abit youngerthanLucy 我比露絲年輕一點點 JackandIwanttoloseweight AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore Jackisevenfatterthanbefore 杰克和我想減肥 過了一段時間 我仍然比以前胖 杰甚至比以前更胖 比較級 and 比較級表示 越來越 Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger 我們國家正變得越來越強 Shegrowstallerandtaller 她長得越來越高 the 比較級 the 比較級 表示 越 越 Theharderyoustudy thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力 你的功果就越好 Themorewegettogether thehappierwe llbe 我們在一起越多 我們就越開心 最高級 最高級 of in among Lisarunsfastestinherclass 麗莎在她班中跑得最快 Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers 喬丹是所有籃球運動員中最聞名的 Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese 這幅畫是這些畫中最漂亮的 oneof 最高級 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool 湯姆是他學(xué)校最好的足球運動員之一 序數(shù)詞 最高級TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 黃河是中國第二長的河流 考點3專練 1 Iwasvery Marywasalittlethanme Lucywastheofus happy 2 Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics well 3 Whichis Englishormath difficult 4 It squiteinwinterinHunan Butit seveninHeilongjiang cold happy happiest best moredifficult cold colder happier 5 Thisbridgeisas wide asthatone Butit smuch long and old thanthatone 6 Beijingisoneof big citiesinChina Anditisthesecond large cityinChina 7 Rose shandwritingis good amongus 8 The many friendsyouhave the much helpyouwillget 9 Theboystudiesand hard Ithinkhewillbe successful 10 Tomischildinhisfamily ButIamfarthanhim old wide longer thebiggest largest thebest more older more harder harder successful theelder older 1 比較級前面一般沒有定冠詞the 但遇到以下句型時要用the 如 Heistheheavierofthetwoboys 他是兩個男孩子中更重的那個 Lilyistheclevererofthetwins 麗莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個 2 最高級的句型有時可以用比較級句型表示 但要注意搭配 具體如下 ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina 上海是中國最大的城市 Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity anyother 單數(shù) inChina 上海和其他城市都屬于中國 同范圍 Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities theother 復(fù)數(shù) inChina 上海和其他城市都屬于中國 同范圍 區(qū)別 Shanghaiislargerthananycity any 單數(shù) inIndian 上海比印度的任何城市都要大 這里上海是中國的 而其他城市是印度的 所以它們的范圍不同 1 LiLeiisofthetwoboys A heavyB heavierC theheavierD theheaviest 2 Ofthetwogirls Sallyis A LazyB lazierC thelaziestD thelazier 3 Lucyisclevererthangirlsinhergroup A anyB otherC anyotherD theother C D D 考點4專練 4 Henryistallerthanboyinhisclass A anyB otherC anyotherD theother 5 NewYorkislargerthancityinChina A anyB anyotherC theotherD other C A 1 already與yet兩者均表示 已經(jīng) 用于現(xiàn)在完成時 already用于肯定句 yet用于否定句和疑問句的句末 Ihavecome butshehasn tcome Haveyouhadyourlunch already yet yet 3 hard和hardlyhard作形容詞表示 硬的 作副詞表示 努力 猛烈地 而hardly是一個否定詞表示 幾乎不 Togetgoodgrades heworksvery ThefloorissothatIfeeluncomfortable It sraininghard Icanseethethingsinfrontofme hard hard hardly 4 sometimes sometimes sometime sometimesometimes表示 有時 用于一般時 sometimes表示 幾次 幾倍 多數(shù)用于現(xiàn)在完成時 sometime表示 某時 用于過去或?qū)頃r sometime表示 一段時間 用于將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時 hegoestoschoolonfoot IhavebeentoGuilinsofar Willyoucometoseemenextweek IwillstayinGuangzhoufor Sometimes sometimes sometime sometime 5 alone和lonelyaloneadj 單獨的 獨自的 adv 獨立地 常用詞組 dosth alone單獨做某事 lonelyadj 精神上的 孤獨的 寂寞的 荒涼的 偏僻的 Shecanfinishherwork Heisnewhere Hehasfewfriends sohealwaysfeel Tom sgrandpalivesinahouse butheneverfeels alone lonely alone lonely lonely 6 So Neither doI和SoIdoSo Neither 助動詞 主語句型表示 某人 物 也一樣 So用于肯定 Neither用于否定 如 Tomhasfinishedhishomework 露絲也一樣 Shedoesn tlearnswimming 我也沒學(xué) 而So 主語 助動詞句型表示 某人 物 確實如此 如 Heisanhonestboy Soheis 他是一個老實的男孩 是的 他真的是 SohasLucy NeitherdoI 注意 兩種句型的判斷主要是兩個短句中主語是否指同一個人 物 指同一個人 物 時用的是SoIdo句型 指不同人 物 時用SodoI句型 如 MarywenttoplanttreeslastSaturday 約翰也去了 Maryworkedveryhard 她確實很努力 SodidJohn Soshedid 1 Haveyouwateredalltheflowers Yes Ihavedoneit A already yetB yet alreadyC yet yetD already already 2 Heisn tyounganymore Hiswifeisn t A eitherB alsoC tooD aswell 3 Icouldunderstoodtheteacherbecausehespokesofast A hardB hardlyC almostD no B A B 考點5專練 4 HehasbeeninChinafor NowhewillgotovisitIndianextmonth Buthedoesn twanttogotoEnglandbecausehehasbeenthere A sometime sometimes sometimeB sometime sometime sometimesC sometimes sometime sometimeD sometime sometime sometimes 5 Hetraveledabroadand A sodidIB neitherdidIC neitherIdidD Ididso B A 6 Jimoftenhelpstheoldpeoplecarrythingshome Heisareallykindman Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudy too A SoisheB SoheisC NeitherisheD Norheis 7 Theoldmanlivesinasmallvillage butheneverfeels A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC lonely lonelyD alone alone B A 1 Allthedishessmellandtast A good deliciousB well deliciousC good deliciouslyD well deliciously 2 Eatingmorevegetableswillkeepyou A fatB weakC healthyD healthily 3 Thechildrenaresingingsongs theyarealwaystohavetheirclass A happy happyB happily happilyC happily happyD happy happily A C C 綜合測練 4 Theyfoundthisbooktoread A interestinglyB interestingC hardlyD well 5 Theboyliedtohisteacher Afterthat hisfaceturned A PaleB reddlyC redD palely 6 JimworksasasZhangHua A carefulB carefullyC morecarefullyD mostcarefully B C B 7 Jane sEnglishisverygood butherFrenchisnotsoasherEnglish A wellB goodC betterD best 8 You dbetterstayathome Itisraining A hardlyB heavyC hardD badly 9 Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld A mostB largestC leastD smallest B C B 10 Mathisoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools A importantB mostimportantC moreimportantD muchimportant 11 Mysisterdoesn tlikeskating A SodoIB SoIdon tC NeitherIdon tD NeitherdoI 12 Jimismuchtoday butLucyiseven A well illB well worseC better illD better worse B D D 13 Heranandran buthecouldn truntocatchthebus A fastenoughB quickenoughC enoughfastD enoughquickly 14 medicineItake theworseIseemtobe A ThelittleB ThemoreC ThemostD Thefew 15 Beijingisbecomingand A beautiful beautifulB morebeautiful morebeautifulC more morebeautifulD morebeautiful more A B C 16 Lesson12isthanLesson10 A abitinstructiveB abitmoreinstructiveC moreinstructiveabitD moreabitinstructive 17 Thisquestionisoftheimportanceofall A lessB leastC fewerD fewest 18 Theteacheringreenisofthetwo A morepatientB mostpatientC themorepatientD verypatient B B C 19 Theteacheristoobusy Shehasn thadhersupper A yetB alreadyC stillD just 20 Marrywon tgoshoppingthisafternoon Iwon tgo A eitherB yetC alsoD too 21 Howshesings Noonecansing A well betterB well badlC well worseD badly better A A C 22 Howabouttheblueskirt Itlooksnice Butthepriceistoo Ican taffordit A cheapB lowC highD expensive 23 MysisterwillgotoLondonnextmonth A sometimeB sometimesC sometimeD sometimes C A 24 Whatnews Hewasstillalive Thenewsme A surprise surprisedB surprising surpriseC surprised surprisingD surprising surprised 25 Ifyoudon tputthefoodinthefridge itwillgoeasily A badlyB badC illD good D B 1 John isHenryyourtwinbrother Oh yes Heistwentyminutesthanme 2008廣東 A heavierB elderC tallerD older 2 Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus It sbytrainofthethree 2008廣東 A fasterB thefastestC fastD muchfast 3 TheYangtzeRiveristheriverinChina 2009廣東 A longB longestC shortD shortest D B 中考鏈接 B 4 Howareyoufeelingtoday Much Icangotoschoolnextweek 2010廣東 A goodB betterC bestD well 5 Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories Soheis Buthewritesthanus Sohecan tgetgoodgradesinwriting 2011廣東 A mostcarefullyB morecarefullyC lesscarefullyD leastcarefully 6 HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011 Yes butIthinkit s IfellasleepwhenIsawit 2011廣東 A excitingB boringC boredD excited B C B 7 Didyougotothecinematosee3 DTitaniclastnight No Igotothecinema Theticketsaretooexpensive 2012廣東 A hardlyB nearlyC stillD only 8 EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince It sonethatIhaveeverheardof 2012廣東 A averyseriousB amoreseriousC themostseriousD theleastserious A C 9 WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei Wonderful Ithinkit sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears 2013廣東 A thebestB theworstC muchbetterD muchworse 10 I veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneofoceanparksinAsia 2014廣東 A verylargeB thelargerC muchlargerD thelargest 11 Takecarewhenyouaredrivinginasummerstormlikethis 2014廣東 A immediatelyB especiallyC probablyD recently C D B 12 Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject I msurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople 2015廣東 A less lessB fewer moreC more fewerD less fewer 13 Thefinalexamisveryimportant Wemusttreatit 2015廣東 A seriousB seriouslyC carelessD carelessly D B 謝謝