中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 簡單句課件.ppt

考點(diǎn)精講精練 連詞與狀語從句 綜合測(cè)練 中考鏈接 考點(diǎn)精講精練 簡單句包括 陳述句 疑問句 感嘆句 祈使句和Therebe句型 但陳述句與疑問句體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)等語法項(xiàng)目中 此處不作詳述 其余句型總結(jié)如下 感嘆句用來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情 句末多用 句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下 1 感嘆句的句式 What a an 形容詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主謂 其他 Whatagoodbirditis Whatanexcitingmatchitis What 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 主謂 其他 Whatbadweathertodayis Whatsweetflowershesenttomeyesterday How 形容詞副詞 主謂 其他 Howwellthegirlsings Howtallthetreeis Howhardhestudies 2 What和How選用判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞是What還是How 先把主謂 其他部分去掉 看最后一個(gè)詞是名詞用What 是形容詞或副詞用How 若沒有主謂則看句末一詞而定 句末一詞是名詞用What 是形容詞或副詞用How Whatafatduckitis 主謂是itis 把它們?nèi)サ?最后一詞是duck 為名詞 故用What Howfastthecatrunstocatchthemouse 主謂是thecatruns 把它們及其它部分去掉 最后一詞是fast 為副詞 故用How Whathelpfulinventions 本句沒有主謂 最后一詞是inventions 為名詞 故用What 1 widethestreetsare A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 2 excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains A WhatB HowC WhatanD Howan 3 interestingtalkMr Blackgaveus Yes Wealllikeitverymuch A HowB WhatC WhatanD Howan B C 考點(diǎn)1專練 C 4 AnearthquakehitChileonFebruary27th 2010 terriblenews A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa 5 beautifulflowers Whosentthemtoyou Ah it sasecret A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa A A 6 HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland Yes wonderfulthefilmis A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 7 dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad A WhatB WhataC HowaD How B D 用來表示命令 請(qǐng)求 建議或勸告等意義的句子 祈使句省去了主語you 在朗讀此類句子時(shí)要用降調(diào) 1 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞原形開頭 如 Openthedoor 開門 Letmehelpyou 讓我來幫你 2 否定結(jié)構(gòu) 在動(dòng)詞原形前面加don t 如 Don tturnontheTV 不要打開電視機(jī) 3 一般在句首或句尾加please表示委婉語氣 但please加詞尾時(shí) 前面用逗號(hào)隔開 如 Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish 請(qǐng)自便吃點(diǎn)魚吧 Gobacktoyourseat please 請(qǐng)回位就座 1 Jim readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet It sdangerous A don tB doesn tC didn tD won t 2 usgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon OK A LetB Don tletC WasD Wasn t 3 Help Thereisabigsnakenearthehouse afraid Itwillgoawaylater A Don tB NotC Don tbeD Be A A 考點(diǎn)2專練 C 4 talkanymore Thebellhasrung A Don tB NoC NotD Notto 5 thesocks Jim Youshouldn tthrowthemeverywhere OK Mum A DriveB TakeoffC TryonD Putaway A D Therebe句型表示 某處有某人 事物 be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語一致 如 Thereis was abookandtwopensonthedesk abook與be動(dòng)詞最近 故用is was 桌面上有一本書和兩支筆 Thereare were twopensandabookonthedesk twopens與be動(dòng)詞最近 故用are were 桌面上有兩支筆和一本書 Thereusedtobeabighouseinfrontofthemountain 在山的前面曾經(jīng)有一座大屋 Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime 很快這個(gè)花園里就會(huì)有更多的樹 1 TheretwopicturesandamapofChinaonthebackwall A isB amC areD was 2 Thereadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight A isB areC wasD were 3 Thereatempleatthetopofthemountainlonglongago A usedtobeB willbeC wereD is C C 考點(diǎn)3專練 A 4 thereanywaterinthebottle Yes thereis A IsB AreC HaveD Has 5 Theremanyfamilieswhichhaverobotsathomeinthefuture A isB areC willbeD usedtobe A C 1 quicklyherunstoschool A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 2 difficultquestionstheyare Ican tanswerthem A HowB WhataC WhatD Whatan 3 oldbikeJimmyisriding A WhataB WhatC WhatanD How D C C 綜合測(cè)練 4 heavilytherainisfalling A WhataB WhatC HowaD How 5 wellyousingbutbadlyhedances A How whatB How howC What whatD What how 6usefulinformationhefoundfromtheInternet A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How D B A 7 beautifulyournewdressis A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 8 lovelygirl A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 9 interestingworkitistoteachthechildren A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How B B A 10 goodjobshedoes Sheisreallyaclevergirl A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 11 Mom doyoulikemydrawing Ihaveneverseenabetterone A HowterribleB WhatwonderfulC HowbeautifulD Whatdelicious 12 terribleweatherwehadlastSunday Wehadtostayathomeallday A WhatB WhataC SuchD How C C A 13 deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday A WhataB WhatC HowaD How 14 goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight Yes ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit A What soB How suchC Whata suchanD How soan 15 weatheritis Wecan tgoboatingontheSongshanLake Don tworry Let sgototheScienceMuseuminstead A WhatgoodB HowgoodC HowbadD Whatbad B C D 16 awayyourthingsandyourroomwilllooknicer A PuttingB ToputC PutD Andput 17 Iaskedforsomemoremilk buttherenoneleft A areB wereC wasD be 18 SorryI mlate tellmethebusbrokedownagain A NevertoB NotC Don tD No C C C 19 Theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace A areB isC haveD has 20 ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexam A BequietB ListenC NottalkD Lookout 21 Thereamanandtenwomenintheroom Theyarehavingameeting A isB amC areD be A A A 22 Thereabigtreenearmyhouse Butnowit sgone A willbeB usedtobeC isD are 23 Thereawonderfulmusicshowinthecinematonight Shallwegotoseeittogether A willbeB usedtobeC isD are 24 Theresomebooksandabagonthedesk A isB areC haveD has B A B 25 thereanymilkinthefridge Idon tknow you dbettergoandhavealook A HaveB HasC IsD Are C 1 David thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk Pleaseputthemaway OK Mum I lldoitrightaway 2011廣東 A IsB areC hasD have 2 MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear excellentheis 2013廣東 A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan A 中考鏈接 A 3 DoyouknowWangFeng Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes Yes manheis 2014廣東 A WhatasmartB HowsmartC WhatastupidD Howstupid 4 thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets Ihavenoidea Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture 2015廣東 A IsB AreC HasD Haveafast A B 5 Sofar SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100 meterraceinlessthan10seconds heruns 2015廣東 A HowslowB HowfastC WhataslowD Whatafast B 謝謝