中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 賓語(yǔ)從句課件.ppt

考點(diǎn)精講精練 賓語(yǔ)從句 綜合測(cè)練 中考鏈接 考點(diǎn)精講精練 1 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that ?？墒÷?IamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinGuangzhou Hesaid HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinGuangzhou 他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見他的朋友 2 一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if whether 是否 后有or時(shí)只用whether Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme Heaskedme Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim 他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球 Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone Iwantedtoknow Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone 我想知道這是快車還是慢車 3 特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Howoldareyou Theywanttoknow Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare 他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon 他問(wèn)我今天下午我打算做什么 1 Iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty A thatB ifC whatD where 2 Shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike A whatB whichC whetherD that B D 考點(diǎn)1專練 3 It ssodark Ican tfindoutit saboyoragirl A ifB thatC whatD whether 4 Hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly A whatB whichC whoD that 5 Jackisn tsurestudentsthereareinhisclass A howmanyB thatC whichD whether D D A LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou 露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕 特殊 What swrongwith 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序 如 Iwanttoknowwhat swrongwithyou 我想知道你怎么啦 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 語(yǔ)序不變 如 Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon 杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們講課 who是引導(dǎo)詞 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ) 本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序 不需再變 1 Couldyoutellmelastyear A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivedC whathelivedD whendidhelive 2 Idon tknowontheInternet thoughmostofpeopledo A howIcanuseQQB howcanIuseQQC whenIcanuseQQD whencanIuseQQ B A 考點(diǎn)2專練 3 Themanagercameuptoseewithher A whatwillbewrongB whatwrongwasC whatwrongisD whatiswrong 4 Couldyoutellme A wherethetrainleavesB whenthetrainleavesC whereleavesthetrainD whenleavesthetrain 5 PleasetellmetheScienceMuseum A howcanwereachB howwecanreachC howcanwegettoD howwecanget D B B 1 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài) Johnspeakshighlyofyou Tomtellsme TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我 主句用tells 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks 在這里還是用speaks 2 主句是過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) Whenshallwehavethemeeting theboyasked Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting 男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì) 主句用asked 是一般過(guò)去時(shí) 從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí) 這里shall should 3 從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí) 主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí) 從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Theearthgoesaroundthesun theteachertoldthestudents Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走 主句用told 為一般過(guò)去時(shí) 但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí) 所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 不用變 Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 1 Tomsaidhebackinaweek A willcomeB wouldcomeC comeD came 2 IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny Doyouknow A whenwashebornB whenhewasbornC whenheisbornD whenisheborn B B 考點(diǎn)3專練 3 Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast A risesB roseC setsdownD setdown 4 Hereallywantedtoknowtomorrow Canyoutellhim A whenwestartedB whendidwestartC whenwewouldstartD whenwouldwestart 5 Doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday A theyaredoingB aretheydoingC theyweredoingD weretheydoing A C C 先用語(yǔ)序判斷 再用時(shí)態(tài)求證 如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定 如 Everyonewantedtoknowyesterday Couldyoutellus Ann Bybus ofcourse Itwastoofaraway A howoldareyouB whereyouwillgoC howyouwentthereD whyyouwerelate先從語(yǔ)序判斷 把A給排除了 再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證 主句用wanted 是一般過(guò)去時(shí) 從句該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài) 從這一點(diǎn)考慮 把B給排除了 結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷 答語(yǔ)是Bybus 故意思符合的只有C項(xiàng) C 1 IwonderiftheforeignfriendsforShanghainextweek A leaveB leavesC leftD areleaving 2 Thismorningmymotheraskedme A whyheisnotthereB howdidmybrotherdoitC whattimeisitD whatJudydidduringtheweekend 3 IwanttowritetoJohn butIdon tknow A whathise mailaddresswasB whatishise mailaddressC whathise mailaddressisD whatwashise mailaddress D D C 綜合測(cè)練 4 Canyoutellme Ithinkit shis A wherehelivesB wheredoesheliveC whosedictionaryitisD howoldheis 5 Mr WangislookingforPeter Doyouknow A whereisheB whereheisC whatisheD whatheis 6 Wouldyoupleasetellus A whatwashernameB whathernamewasC whatishernameD whathernameis C B D 7 Noonetellsus soweneedyourhelp A howweshoulddoB whatshouldwedoC howtodoitD whattodoit 8 WhatdidMikesay Hesaid A ifyouarefreethenextweekB whatcolorwasitC theweatherisfineD summercomesafterspring 9 Letmetellyou A howmuchisthecarB howmuchdoesthecarcostC therewere12monthsinayearD whentheywillleaveforPairs C D D 10 Idon tknowupsoearlylastSunday A whydidhegetB whyhegetsC whydoeshegetD whyhegot 11 WangFeiwillcometoGuangzhouforaconcert Doyouknow A whenwillshecomeB whenshecomesC whenshewillcomeD whendoesshecome 12 Whatwewanttoknownowis A whenhashegoneB howhashegoneC wherehehasgoneD ifhashegone C B A 13 Iaskedhim A whatdoeshelikeB whenhewillcomeC howhewentthereD whyhecomeshere 14 DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum NextFriday A whenwilltheyvisitB whentheywillvisitC wheresheisstudyingD wherewillshework 15 HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty A whenwillwehaveB whenwewillhaveC whenwouldwehaveD whenwewouldhave C B D 16 YourT shirtissocool Couldyoutellme A whereyoubuyitB wheredoyoubuyitC whereyouboughtitD wheredidyoubuyit 17 Lilyasksmemydog A whatwaswrongwithB what swrongwithC howdoIdealwithD howcanIdealwith 18 Myauntforgot A whereshefirstmetJohnB wheredidshefirstmeetJohnC wherearetheyfromD wheredoesshefirstmeetJohn C B A 19 PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday butnooneknows A wheretheyhavebeenB wherearetheyC wherearetheyfromD wheretheyhavegone 20 Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow Sheasked A whowasIwaitingforB whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostofficeC howshecangettothepostofficeD iflighttravelsfasterthansound D D 21 Ihearthattheyhaven tdecided A wherewilltheygoforavacation B whentheywillleaveforBeijingC whethertheywouldgoforavacationD whentheywouldleaveforBeijing 22 Excuseme Iamastrangerhere IamsorryIdon tknow A whereisthezoo whereisthezooB whereisthezoo wherethezooisC whereisthezoo wherethezoowasD wherethezoois wherewasthezoo B B 23 Excuseme couldyoutellme Iparkeditbehindthisbuilding A whereyouparkedmycarB wheredidyouparkmycarC howyouparkedmycarD whenyouparkmycar 24 Thenewly designedcarisonshownow Iwonder A howmuchitcostB howmuchitcostsC howmuchdiditcostD howmuchdoesitcost A B 25 Couldyoutellme Certainly TheNo 15bus A whichbusIshouldtakeB IshouldtakewhichbusC shouldItakewhichbusD whichbusshouldItake A 1 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind 2009廣東 A whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily 2 Thepolicemanaskedtheboy 2010廣東 A whereishismotherB wherehismotherisC wherewashismotherD wherehismotherwas C D 中考鏈接 3 Theteacheraskedus 2011廣東 A whendidIfinishmyworkB whydidn twetellhimaboutitearlierC whatwewereinterestedinD wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch 4 Haveyouaskedthepoliceman 2012廣東 Yes HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet It sontheright A whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive D C 5 Couldyoutellme 2013廣東 Certainly Inhalfanhour A ifthereisabanknearhereB howcanwegettothenearestbankC wherecanwefindabankD whenwecangotothenearestbank 6 Doyouknow 2014廣東 8 844 43meters It sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers A howhighisQomolangmaB howlongisQomolangmaC howhighQomolangmaisD howlongQomolangmais D C 7 DavidaskedinChina Ofcoursenot Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting 2015廣東 A whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher D 謝謝