高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句1 (ppt)

找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My idea is that we (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 規(guī)律三：規(guī)律三：4 4種情況只能用種情況只能用whether whether ： （1 1）位于句子開頭；位于句子開頭； （2 2）前面有介詞；）前面有介詞； （3 3）引導(dǎo)表語從句；）引導(dǎo)表語從句； （4 4）與）與or notor not連用。連用。找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether規(guī)律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r規(guī)律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r 下可以借助下可以借助 “ “it” it” 而后置。而后置。名詞性從句與定語從句 的主要區(qū)別1.成分上的區(qū)別： 名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當(dāng)什么 樣的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美國為首的北約美國為首的北約) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 結(jié)論一：結(jié)論一： 名詞從句充當(dāng)句子的主要成分；名詞從句充當(dāng)句子的主要成分； 定語從句充當(dāng)句子的修飾成分。定語從句充當(dāng)句子的修飾成分。 2. 引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別： 引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個成分？引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個成分？1. That he came back made us very happy.2. Im sorry that Ive made a mistake.3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite.4. Word came that he would come to see us all.5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far 9. The days are gone forever when we used foreign oil.10. As we all know, China is a developing country.11. This is the village where my father once lived for several years.12. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China. 結(jié)論二：結(jié)論二：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在語義上定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在語義上具有指代先行詞的作用。具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞不具備此功能。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞不具備此功能。3. 關(guān)于關(guān)于that: that 在名詞性從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？在名詞性從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me.2. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.3. It is necessary that we should learn a second language.4. It is said that he works hard at English.問題：問題：that 作何成分？作何成分？5. The school that my sister studies at is far from here.6. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.7. It was said that that was all that he said.8. Is this the house that you have bought yourself?(which)(which)問題：問題：that 作何成分？作何成分？結(jié)論三：結(jié)論三：名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的 that that 只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無任何意義。無任何意義。定語從句中的定語從句中的that that 在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，有時可以與有時可以與 which which 互換。互換。4、名詞性從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：、名詞性從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 5、其余問題：、其余問題：1.誤：誤：The reason is because he is ill.2.誤：誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 25._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 26.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 27._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 29.It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 30._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 31.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 32.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D. either ; whoever