河南省長垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件1 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞畫面描述畫面描述 An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark” 寓意理解寓意理解 Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help. 你能否對此加擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對此加擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120120詞左右的小短文詞左右的小短文短文填空短文填空 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文AN INTERVIEW完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Pausanias and Lili are talking about the similarities and _ between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in _ only men from the Greece had the _ to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths _ prizes. The _ Olympics started in 1896. From then on，athletes from all over the worlddifferenceswhichrightasmodernhave come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be _(admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors，_ special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as _ as seats for those who watch the games. The winners of the first _ places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: _ (swift)，higher and stronger.admittedawellthreeswifter.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Tom is considered to be an h boy because he never tells lies.2Several graduates c for the post in the famous company but John succeeded.3The famous reporter has i many VIPs all over the world.4His brother was a to Beijing University last year.5In order to keep fit，you should take more p exercise.onestompetedntervieweddmittedhysical6Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in _(古代的古代的) times.7We planed to _(登廣告登廣告) our products in a very important local newspaper.8Since we are short of money，I cant afford to buy a new car to _(取代取代) my old one.9A pop group will perform in our city and their _(海報(bào)海報(bào)) can be seen everywhere.10She _(答應(yīng)答應(yīng)) to buy a gift for my birthday，and so she did.ancientadvertisereplaceposterspromised.短語填空短語填空1As a fulltime student，you should attend classes _.2Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along _？3No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4She soon _ some French when she went to live in France.5Do you know how many countries _ the last Olympic Games?on a regular basisas wellAs a matter of factpicked uptook part in6_ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.7“My name is Dean EBeller.” “What does the E _？”8In my opinion，this firm is too small to _ large ones in trade.9Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom _.Apart fromstand forcompete againstin chargeone after another.完成句子完成句子1I lived in _(你們所說的你們所說的“古希古希 臘臘”)and I used to write about the Olympic Games.(call)2Id like to know _(你你 們奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次們奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次)(hold)3Our Greek cities _(曾經(jīng)彼此曾經(jīng)彼此 競爭競爭) for the honour of winning.(compete)what you call “Ancient Greece”how often you hold your Olympic Gamesused to compete against each other.模仿造句模仿造句1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 翻譯翻譯我們生活在所謂的我們生活在所謂的“信息時(shí)代信息時(shí)代”。 _2How often do you hold your Games? 翻譯翻譯你多長時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信？你多長時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信？ _3How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻譯翻譯這對兄弟喜歡去聽音樂會。這對兄弟喜歡去聽音樂會。 _We live in what we call “the Information Age” How often do you hear from your sister?The two brothers always enjoy going to the concert.4Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻譯翻譯現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會是于現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會是于1786年開始的嗎？年開始的嗎？ _5No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 翻譯翻譯她那天晚上沒有回來，也沒有打個(gè)電話。她那天晚上沒有回來，也沒有打個(gè)電話。 _Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started?She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call. 核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1compete vi. 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭 搭配搭配 (1)compete with/against sb. 與某人競爭與某人競爭 (2)compete in 后接比賽后接比賽 (3)compete for 為為而競爭而競爭 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)_ which team did they compete _ the gold medal? (2)Shall we compete _ swimming race? (3)Hughs house cant compete _ yours.Withforinwith派生派生 理解并掌握理解并掌握compete的派生詞。的派生詞。(1)competition n. 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽(2)competitive adj. 競爭性的競爭性的(3)competitor n. 競爭者，參賽者競爭者，參賽者用用compete的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(4)Many _ competed in the _ beauty _.competitorscompetitivecompetition2admit v. 接納；許可接納；許可進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) 搭配搭配 (1)接納；許可接納；許可進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 be admitted as 作為作為被接納被接納 be admitted to 接受某人進(jìn)入接受某人進(jìn)入 (2)admit sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 完成句子完成句子 (1)About one thousand boys and girls _ our school every year.(我們學(xué)校每年招收大約我們學(xué)校每年招收大約1,000名男女學(xué)生。名男女學(xué)生。) (2)The servant opened the door and _ (讓我進(jìn)了那所房子讓我進(jìn)了那所房子) (3)In some states，black people _(不不 被接納參加聚會被接納參加聚會) at that time. (4)You must admit _(這項(xiàng)工作很難這項(xiàng)工作很難) (5)She admitted _(承認(rèn)打破了窗子承認(rèn)打破了窗子)are admitted toadmitted me into the housewere not admitted to the partythe work to be difficultbreaking the window3volunteer n. 自愿參加者，志愿者自愿參加者，志愿者vt. 自愿自愿(做做)(to do)；自愿；自愿 提供提供 完成句子完成句子 (1)許多中國大學(xué)生志愿到邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)支教。許多中國大學(xué)生志愿到邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)支教。 Many Chinese college students _ in remote and poor area. (2)她主動(dòng)提供了這一消息。她主動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 She _. 派生派生 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的volunteer to be a teachervolunteered the information4replace vt. 取代；把取代；把放回原處；送走放回原處；送走 The surprise in her face was replaced by joy. 她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。 Replace the books on the shelf.把書放回到書架的原處。把書放回到書架的原處。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 substitute 代替；代替；substitute A for B用用A替替B substitute A with B 用用B替替A take the place of 取代取代 in place of代替代替 完成句子完成句子 (1)You _ (應(yīng)換下這些圖畫應(yīng)換下這些圖畫)you took off the wall. (2)John is ill and _(代替代替) by John.are to replace these pictureshas been replaced5charge vt. 充電；要價(jià)；控訴；告發(fā)充電；要價(jià)；控訴；告發(fā) 搭配搭配 charge sb. some money for sth. 為某東西向某人索要多少錢為某東西向某人索要多少錢 charge sb. with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事控告某人做了某事 be charged with 充滿充滿 完成句子完成句子 (1)飯店收了我們飯店收了我們40英鎊的酒水錢。英鎊的酒水錢。 The restaurant _. (2)昨晚他們逮捕的那人被指控犯有謀殺罪。昨晚他們逮捕的那人被指控犯有謀殺罪。 The man they arrested last night _. (3)空氣中充滿了興奮的氣息?？諝庵谐錆M了興奮的氣息。 The air _ excitement.charged us 40 for the winehas been charged with murderwas charged withn費(fèi)用；索價(jià)；掌管；管理費(fèi)用；索價(jià)；掌管；管理識記識記 free of charge 免費(fèi)地免費(fèi)地( (的的) )in charge of管理；負(fù)責(zé)管理；負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of sb./in ones charge由某人管理由某人管理take charge of管理管理(4)在在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。Your order will be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.(5)我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。Im leaving the school _.(6)父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場。He _ after his fathers death.free of chargein your chargetook charge of the farm6advertise vt.&vi. 做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 搭配搭配 advertise for 登招請登招請( (招聘等招聘等) )廣告廣告 advertise oneself (as) 自吹自吹( (是是) ) 辨析辨析 advertise與與advertise for advertise for sth. (sb.) 登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙说菑V告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?此時(shí)此時(shí) advertise是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)；advertise sth.為為登廣告，登廣告登廣告，登廣告 宣傳宣傳(此時(shí)此時(shí)advertise是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的 東西作賓語東西作賓語)。完成句子完成句子(1)人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。People _ things that they wish to sell. (2)經(jīng)理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。經(jīng)理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。The manager wants to _ a new secretary.派生派生 advertiser n. 登廣告者；廣告客戶登廣告者；廣告客戶advertisement n. 廣告廣告(常略作常略作ad. 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)ads.)advertising n. 廣告宣傳；廣告業(yè)；做廣告廣告宣傳；廣告業(yè)；做廣告advertiseadvertise for7bargain n. 協(xié)議；交易；廉價(jià)貨協(xié)議；交易；廉價(jià)貨 Its/Thats a bargain.這就成交了。這就成交了。 識記識記 a good/real bargain 便宜的物品便宜的物品 完成句子完成句子 (1)你應(yīng)該能夠買到幾件不錯(cuò)的便宜貨。你應(yīng)該能夠買到幾件不錯(cuò)的便宜貨。 You should be able to pick up _. (2)如果我能在大減價(jià)中找到便宜貨，我也許會買臺電視機(jī)。如果我能在大減價(jià)中找到便宜貨，我也許會買臺電視機(jī)。 I might buy a TV，if I can find _ in the sales.a few good bargainsa bargain 搭配搭配 make a bargain 做交易；訂合同做交易；訂合同(3)我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯。我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯。Weve _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook. (4)他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。He and his partner had _ to tell each other everything. v. 講價(jià)；訂協(xié)議；談條件講價(jià)；訂協(xié)議；談條件搭配搭配 bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就就與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；就就與某人談判與某人談判(5)在市場上商人正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。在市場上商人正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。In the market dealers _ over the price of coffee.made a bargainmade a bargainwere bargaining with growers8deserve vt. vi. 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)該得到值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)該得到 識記識記 deserve it罪有應(yīng)得；活該；名至實(shí)歸罪有應(yīng)得；活該；名至實(shí)歸 (1)對，我打了他，但是他該打。對，我打了他，但是他該打。 Yeah，I hit him but he _. (2)他獲得一枚金牌，這是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。他獲得一枚金牌，這是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly _. (3)那個(gè)人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。那個(gè)人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 The man _. (4)這兩本書真值得讀。這兩本書真值得讀。 The two books _.deserved itdeserved itdeserves punishing/to be punisheddeserve to be read重點(diǎn)短語例釋重點(diǎn)短語例釋1take part in 參加，參與參加，參與 He could take part in that contest.他能參加那場競賽。他能參加那場競賽。 辨析辨析 (1)join in 參加參加( (正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的) )某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) (2)join sb. in sth. 和某人一起和某人一起( (進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)) ) (3)join (the Party/army/ club)參加某個(gè)組織參加某個(gè)組織( (入黨入黨/ /參軍參軍/ /加入加入 俱樂部俱樂部) ) (4)attend (school/the meeting)上學(xué)，出席上學(xué)，出席( (會議會議) ) 用用join，join in，take part in，attend 完成句子。完成句子。 (1)We all _ the race that day. (2)Im here to _ a conference. (3)Ill persuade him to _ our club. (4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday. (5)Mary started singing，and we all _.took part inattendjoinjoinedjoined in2stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍 The candidate says she stands for more aid to education. 那位候選人稱，她贊成給予教育更多的支持。那位候選人稱，她贊成給予教育更多的支持。 “I wont stand for any nonsense，” the teacher said. 老師說：老師說：“我不能容忍任何胡鬧。我不能容忍任何胡鬧?！?The letters ERM stand for ExchangeRate Mechanism. 字母字母ERM是匯率機(jī)制的縮寫。是匯率機(jī)制的縮寫。 I hate them and everything they stand for. 我討厭他們以及他們主張的一切。我討厭他們以及他們主張的一切。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 stand out突出；引人注目，卓越突出；引人注目，卓越 stand by 支持；遵守支持；遵守 stand up起立；耐久，耐用起立；耐久，耐用3apart from 除了除了之外；且不說之外；且不說 完成句子完成句子 (1) 除了英語以外，我們還學(xué)俄語及西班牙語。除了英語以外，我們還學(xué)俄語及西班牙語。 _ English，we study Russian and Spanish. (2)除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的作品。除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的作品。 Its a good piece of work，_a few slight faults.apart from Apart from4as well 也，又也，又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。 Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well. 我要來倫敦，我妹妹也會來。我要來倫敦，我妹妹也會來。 辨析辨析 as well/too/also/either (1)as well意為意為“還；也還；也”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于too，通常置于句末。通常置于句末。 (2)too常置于句末，前面通常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，但常置于句末，前面通常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，但 有時(shí)候也可置于句首。有時(shí)候也可置于句首。 (3)also通常用于肯定句中，位于動(dòng)詞之前，但有通常用于肯定句中，位于動(dòng)詞之前，但有bebe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng) 詞時(shí)置于其后。詞時(shí)置于其后。 (4)either只用于否定句，且位于句末。只用于否定句，且位于句末。選詞填空選詞填空(1)Father sent me a letter and some money _.(2)She played the piano，and _ sang songs.(3)My husband likes swimming，and I do，_.(4)If you dont go，I wont go _.拓展拓展 (1)as well as( (除除之外之外) )也；既也；既又；不但又；不但而且；而且；和和一樣一樣She was kind as well as sensible.她既懂得道理又善良。她既懂得道理又善良。As well as a letter，he sent me some money.除了一封信之外，他還給我寄來了一些錢。除了一封信之外，他還給我寄來了一些錢。as wellalsotooeither拓展拓展 (2)may/might as well do.最好最好；還是；還是為好為好You may as well keep it a secret.你最好將這件事保密。你最好將這件事保密。提示提示 A as well as B的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨A的人稱、數(shù)而變的人稱、數(shù)而變化。化。(5)His children as well as his wife _.不但他太太，連他的孩子都被邀請參加了那次聚會。不但他太太，連他的孩子都被邀請參加了那次聚會。were invited to the party疑難語句細(xì)解疑難語句細(xì)解1I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago. 我以前寫一些兩千多年前的奧運(yùn)會的報(bào)道。我以前寫一些兩千多年前的奧運(yùn)會的報(bào)道。 句型句型 used to “過去慣常做某事；以前是過去慣常做某事；以前是( (暗含現(xiàn)在不做了或不暗含現(xiàn)在不做了或不是是 了之意了之意)”)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，既可表過去的動(dòng)作，亦可表過去的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，既可表過去的動(dòng)作，亦可表過去的 狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。 拓展拓展 be used to do sth.意為意為“被用于做某事被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示，其中不定式表示目目 的。的。 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事”，其，其中中 的的to是介詞。是介詞。完成句子完成句子(1)從前這里有一家餐館。從前這里有一家餐館。_ a restaurant here.(2)我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但我以前抽。我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但我以前抽。I dont smoke these days，but I _.(3)木材被用來造紙。木材被用來造紙。Wood _ make paper.(4)但我已習(xí)慣于在各種天氣里開車。但我已習(xí)慣于在各種天氣里開車。But I _ in all kinds of weather.(5)你將很快習(xí)慣于我們的生活方式。你將很快習(xí)慣于我們的生活方式。You will soon _.提示提示 would“過去常常；過去經(jīng)常過去常常；過去經(jīng)常”，表示過去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，表示過去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但不表示狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作，但不表示狀態(tài)。There used to beused tois used tohave been used to drivingget used to our way of life2.Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 國與國之間競辦奧運(yùn)會的激烈程度不亞于獲取奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。國與國之間競辦奧運(yùn)會的激烈程度不亞于獲取奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。 句型句型 一般情況下，一般情況下，as much.as.意為意為“和和一樣多；盡可能一樣多；盡可能多多 的的”，much后多接不可數(shù)名詞。與此用法類似的有后多接不可數(shù)名詞。與此用法類似的有as many.as.。但此處。但此處as much.as.意為意為“情況情況(程度程度)與與相同；相同； 幾乎等于幾乎等于”，此時(shí)，此時(shí)，as much后除了接不可數(shù)名詞外，還可接后除了接不可數(shù)名詞外，還可接a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)。 完成句子完成句子 (1)他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。 He didnt _ for his book. (2)我們將盡量幫助你。我們將盡量幫助你。 _ (3)凡能找到的工具，他們?nèi)加蒙狭?。凡能找到的工具，他們?nèi)加蒙狭恕?They used _ within their reach.collect as much information as he neededWell give you as much help as we can.as many tools as they found3No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women! 其其 他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 句型句型 no/neither/not/never.，nor.不能不能也不能也不能 提醒提醒 nor后半句要部分倒裝，與一般疑問句語序相同。后半句要部分倒裝，與一般疑問句語序相同。 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1)她沒有打字經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那種技術(shù)也引不起她的興趣。她沒有打字經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那種技術(shù)也引不起她的興趣。 She has no experience in typing， _. (2)他既沒有去拜訪過她，也沒有寫信道歉。他既沒有去拜訪過她，也沒有寫信道歉。 _. (3)我也不知道別人誰還能知道這個(gè)秘密。我也不知道別人誰還能知道這個(gè)秘密。 Nor _ I aware that anyone else knows the secret.nor is she interested in the skillHe never visited her，nor did he write to apologizeam4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。 句型句型 the 比較級，比較級，the 比較級比較級 越越，越，越 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。 (1)她越忙，就感到越快活。她越忙，就感到越快活。 _ she is，_ she feels. (2)你讀得越多，收獲越大。你讀得越多，收獲越大。 _you will learn. (3)他吃得越多就越胖。他吃得越多就越胖。 _ he eats，_ he gets. (4)越多越好越多越好(多多益善多多益善)。 _.The busierthe happierThe more you read，the moreThe morethe fatterThe more，the better拓展拓展 (1)(1)這個(gè)句式中的比較部分通常是狀語、賓語、表語，也可以這個(gè)句式中的比較部分通常是狀語、賓語、表語，也可以是主語。如：是主語。如：The more English you practice，the better your English is.你練習(xí)英語越多，你的英語就越好。你練習(xí)英語越多，你的英語就越好。拓展拓展 (2)若要表示若要表示“越越越不越不”，常用，常用“the more.，the less.”句式。如：句式。如：The more she flatters me，the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜歡她。她越奉承我，我越不喜歡她。拓展拓展 (3)若要表示若要表示“越不越不就越就越”，常用，常用“the less.，the more.”句式。如：句式。如：The less he worried，the better he worked.他越不煩惱，工作干得就越好。他越不煩惱，工作干得就越好。怎樣猜測詞義（三）怎樣猜測詞義（三） 【方法技巧【方法技巧】 根據(jù)上下文表現(xiàn)出來的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、比根據(jù)上下文表現(xiàn)出來的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、比較、遞進(jìn)、因果等猜測詞義。例如：較、遞進(jìn)、因果等猜測詞義。例如：My sister Marie is an optimist，while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.句中的句中的while意為意為“然而然而”，表示上下，表示上下文是對比關(guān)系。由文是對比關(guān)系。由optimist“樂觀派樂觀派”可猜知可猜知gloomy意為意為“沮喪沮喪的的”。又如：。又如：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality.He seems to have unlimited energy.正是因?yàn)檎且驗(yàn)樗乃膁ynamic personality，他才顯得，他才顯得have unlimited energy“有用有用不完的勁不完的勁”，那么，那么dynamic的意義應(yīng)為的意義應(yīng)為“精力充沛的，精力旺盛精力充沛的，精力旺盛的的”。 【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】 In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理定理)First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled_and_beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries，F(xiàn)ermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.解析：解析：由句中不難看出由句中不難看出Fermat的定理使得最具數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的科學(xué)家絞的定理使得最具數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的科學(xué)家絞盡腦汁盡腦汁(beat the finest mathematical minds)，并且在句中，并且在句中beaten和和baffled處于同等并列關(guān)系，據(jù)此猜知處于同等并列關(guān)系，據(jù)此猜知baffle意為意為“使困惑、難倒、使困惑、難倒、難以理解難以理解”。答案：答案：B 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】 Collections were inspiration for a project at Thomas Tallis School，which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn.Each child (aged 1213) beautified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it.The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Halls Ballroom.Some were left empty to encourage visitors to write their own stories. The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative one.“Its sort of Cinderella (灰姑娘灰姑娘) story，” she told me，inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin.In the story these become love letters，burned by a cruel stepmother.Laurens best friend Charlotte is the stepmother.“Im in Charlottes story，too，” says Lauren，“and I get run over.” Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection.“Weve collected foreign coins for yearssince our families went on holiday to Tenerife，” she explains.“That was before the Euro，so we put pesetas in.” Lauren continues，“I find a coin on the road，go to get it and get run over.Im in hospital and then I die.” Charlotte adds，“Or she might not die.I havent decided yet.”The underlined word “pesetas” in Para.2 is a kind of _.Astory Bcollection Cinspiration Dforeign coin答案：答案：D實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 Honesty comes in many forms.First theres selfhonesty.Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something Im not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account )I love how singer Judy Garland put it，“Always be a firstclass version(版本版本) of yourself，instead of a secondclass version of somebody else.” Then theres honesty in our actions.Are you honest at school，with your parents，and with your boss ? If youve ever been dishonest，I think we all have，try being honest，and notice how whole it makes you feel.Remember，you cant do wrong and feel right.This story by Jeff is a good example of that： In my second year of study，there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass.Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers，and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money，kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore，because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything，and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me. It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work. But，remember，every act of honesty is a deposit(儲蓄儲蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.1The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “_” Ato be honest Bto be unreal Cto become clear Dto come from an imagined world 解析解析：詞義猜測題。由句中的詞義猜測題。由句中的or來看，劃線部分的意思應(yīng)該與來看，劃線部分的意思應(yīng)該與 前句中的前句中的real相對。相對。 答案：答案：B2Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words? ABe your true self rather than follow others. BDont copy others or you cant be the first class. CMake efforts to be the first instead of the second. DDont learn from others unless theyre excellent. 解析解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Judy Garland話中的前半句與話中的前半句與Be your true self相對，后半句與相對，后半句與rather than follow others相對相對。 答案：答案：A3What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story ? AHonesty can be of great help. BA bad thing can be turned into a good one. CHelping others cheat can do good to nobody. DOne should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. 解析：解析：推理判斷題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，作者用推理判斷題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，作者用Jeff 的故事證明的故事證明you cant do wrong and feel right。 答案：答案：D4In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _. Aone must be brave to be honest Bits difficult to be honest when others are not Cone should be honest when making a deposit Dhonesty in ones actions can help him in the future 解析解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)可以知道，誠實(shí)是一種自：推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)可以知道，誠實(shí)是一種自 我投資，對一個(gè)人的成長和未來的工作和生活都有很大的幫我投資，對一個(gè)人的成長和未來的工作和生活都有很大的幫 助。助。 答案：答案：D5Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _ _ 自主反饋?zhàn)灾鞣答?對照答案，再讀文章。借助詞典，釋疑解難。對照答案，再讀文章。借助詞典，釋疑解難。 知識落實(shí)知識落實(shí) 1分析語篇中斜體部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確理解句意。分析語篇中斜體部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確理解句意。 2背誦斜體部分及其他長句、難句。背誦斜體部分及其他長句、難句。但是，記住了，每一個(gè)誠實(shí)之舉是你私人銀行賬戶的一筆儲蓄，但是，記住了，每一個(gè)誠實(shí)之舉是你私人銀行賬戶的一筆儲蓄，而且必將積蓄力量。而且必將積蓄力量。