中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 非謂語動詞課件.ppt

考點(diǎn)精講精練 非謂語動詞 綜合測練 中考鏈接 考點(diǎn)精講精練 非謂語動詞是指在句中起名詞 形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式 而不是作謂語的動詞形式 非謂語動詞形式分為動詞不定式 動詞 ing形式和分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握動詞不定式的基本用法 1 肯定形式 to 動詞原形否定形式 not never to 動詞原形Theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow 肯定 老師告訴我明天要按時到這里 Theteachertoldmenot never tocomehereontimetomorrow 否定 老師告訴我明天不用按時到這里 2 用法 初中階段要求學(xué)生掌握動詞不定式作賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語 作賓語A 作動詞的賓語 Suddenlyitbegantorain torain作began的賓語 突然天開始下雨 Ihopetoseethefamousscientist tosee作hope的賓語 我希望看到這位著名的科學(xué)家 經(jīng)常 動詞 動詞不定式 有 B 和疑問詞who what when where how which等連用作tell ask know show等動詞的賓語 如 Idon tknowwhattodo 我不知道做什么 Sheshowedushowtodoit 她向我展示怎樣去做那東西 C 用it作形式賓語 將真正的賓語置后 如 Wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個蘋果是有可能的 作賓語補(bǔ)足語MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomesaltback Mary在句中作賓語 tobuy補(bǔ)充說明Mary要做的事 我爸爸叫瑪麗去買些鹽回來 Mr LitoldusnottoplaycomputergamesintheNetbar us在句中作賓語 nottoplay補(bǔ)充說明us不要做的事 李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲 類似的用法有 作目的狀語Hewenttheretoseehisgrandpa tosee作目的狀語 他去那里看他的爺爺 1 Pleasedon tforgettheroomwhileIamawayinBeijing A cleanB tocleanC cleanedD cleaning 2 Bendecidedforatripwithhisclassmates A togoB goingC goD goes 3 Hi Tom CanyoutellmewhenforLondon Yes tomorrowmorning A leavingB leavesC toleaveD areyouleaving B A C 考點(diǎn)1專練 4 Ican tdecide Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone A howtogothereB whotogowithC wheretovisitD whichtochoose 5 Couldyouaskhimmethisafternoon A callingB callC tocallD called 6 Don texpectmesuchasillything A doingB doC todoD did D C C 7 Myteachertoldmelateagain A notbeB nottobeC don tbeD don ttobe 8 Hewasseentheroomlastnight A enteredB enteringC toenterD enter 9 Theteacherspokelouderthanbeforeallofushearhimclearly A makeB tomakeC madeD makes 10 Wedoeverythingwecouldushealthy A keepB keptC keepingD tokeep B C B D 1 動詞不定式作主語 也可用it作形式主語 將真正的主語置后 TolearnEnglishisveryimportant ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish 學(xué)英語很重要 2 省略to的動詞不定式使役動詞和感官動詞后帶賓語 再接動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時 若為主動語態(tài)則省略to 若為被動語態(tài)則要補(bǔ)to 這種用法在被動語態(tài)的語法中已詳細(xì)介紹 現(xiàn)將他們歸納成表格如下 Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow 我看見有個男孩剛才過了馬路 Look Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad 看 你能看見那個男孩正在過馬路嗎 3 不帶to的常用句型 Would could youpleasedosth 請問你能做某事嗎 Would Could youpleasepassmeaglassofwater Would could youpleasenotdosth 請問你能不要做某事嗎 Would Could youpleasenotarrivelatenexttime 4 后接動詞須用動詞 ing形式的單詞 短語和句型 1 Ittookhimalongtimethepicture A tofinishtodrawB tofinishdrawingC finishingdrawingD finishingtodraw 2 moreabouttomorrow sweather call121 OK Iwill Thankyou A KnowB KnowingC ToknowD Known 3 It sdark Let sfaster orwecan tgethomebefore8pm A towalkB walkC walkingD walks B C B 考點(diǎn)2專練 4 Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest hepracticedtheEnglishsong butfounditdifficultthelyrics A tosing torememberB tosing rememberingC singing torememberD singing remembering 5 Wouldyoumindsoccerballhere Sorry We llgoandplayontheplayground A playingB notplayingC nottoplayD played C B 6 Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan tfinishitbyyourself A ask writeB toask writingC ask writingD asking write 7 Iprefertotomusicaloneratherthansongswithyoutoday A listen singingB listen singC listening singingD listening sing C B 1 Tomorrowismyson sbirthday Iwantanewshirtforhim A buyB tobuyC buyingD nottobuy 2 Thebabyiscryingharderandharder Couldyoumakeher A tostopcryingB stoptocryC stopcryingD tostoptocry 3 Ithinkitimportantthestudyskills A toknowB knowC knowingD nottoknow B C A 綜合測練 4 Themusicistooloud Wouldyoumind A toturnitupB turningitdownC turningitupD toturnitdown 5 Iwouldratherathomethanfootball It stoohotoutside A stay playingB stay playC tostay toplayD tostay play 6 Tinyoftenpracticetheviolinafterschool A playingB playC toplayD played B B A 7 Themenuhassomanygoodthings Ican tdecide A whattoeatB howtoeatC wheretoeatD whentoeat 8 Whydidyoubuyaradiolikethis Englishwell A LearnB LearningC TolearnD Belearning 9 Heenjoysthechildrenoutforapicnic A takeB takingC totakeD takes A C B 10 Parentsshouldallowteenagerstheirownclothes A chooseB choosingC tochooseD bechosen 11 Heisusedtothefoodintheschoolhall A eatsB eatingC eatD ate 12 Sheinvitedhergoodfriendsdinneryesterdayafternoon A tohaveB havingC hadD have C B A 13 Thepoliceaskedthechildrenfootballinthestreet A nottoplayB playingC toplayD plays 14 Don tbelateagain orIwillcallyourparents Sorry Iwon t Iwilltryupearlytomorrow A getB getsC gettingD toget 15 Ican tsendane mail Pleaseshowmeit A howtodoB whattodoC todoD whentodo A D A 16 Theydecidedonthefieldtripbecauseoftheheavyrain A togoB nogoingC goingD nottogo 17 Myparentsoftenencouragemehard A studyB studiesC studyingD tostudy 18 Ittookmehalfanhourmyhomeworkyesterday A todoB doC didD doing D D A 19 Thezookeepermadeanicecagethedangeroustiger A KeepB keptC keepingD tokeep 20 Lucyisshy Shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesdancingwithher A practiceB topracticeC practicingD practices 21 Howkindyouare Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers A helpB helpingC helpsD tohelp D B D 22Ourteachersalwaysasksusquestionsingroup A discussB todiscussC discussingD discusses 23Colorcanchangeoutmoodsandmakeushappyorsad A FeelB tofeelC feltD feeling B A 24 Thewomangaveawayallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor A tohelpB helpingC helpD nottohelp 25 Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter wecanaffordanewcarnow A buyB tobuyC boughtD buying A B 1 Tom smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner 2009廣東 A todoB doesC doD did 2 WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet Really Willyoupleaseshowmeit 2010廣東 A howtouseB whattouseC howcanIuseD whatcanIuse B A 中考鏈接 3 TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs andyouwillfinditinterestingaforeignlanguage 2011廣東 A learningB learnsC learnD tolearn 4 IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming 2012廣東 A FinishB tofinishC finishesD finishing 5 Ididn thearyoucomeinjustnow That sgood Wetriedanynoise foryouweresleeping 2013廣東 A notmakeB nottomakeC tomakeD making D C B 6 Inorderforthemeeting mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning 2014廣東 A nottobelateB notbeinglateC tobelateD beinglate 7 Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger 2015廣東 A notleaveB nottoleaveC leaveD toleave A B 謝謝