高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar同步課件 牛津譯林版1

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 先行詞先行詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語(yǔ)從句線部分為定語(yǔ)從句)who指人指人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whom指人指人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(可省可省)The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語(yǔ)從句部分為定語(yǔ)從句)whose (指物時(shí)指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于of which)指指“人的人的”或或“物的物的”定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？Dont stand close to the house whose roof is under repair.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句中在從句中的作用的作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語(yǔ)從句部分為定語(yǔ)從句)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行先行詞詞在從句中的在從句中的作用作用舉例舉例(黑體者為先行詞；畫線部黑體者為先行詞；畫線部分為定語(yǔ)從句分為定語(yǔ)從句)that指人指人或物或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可作賓語(yǔ)可省省)或表語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)I didnt know the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly.which指物指物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可作賓語(yǔ)可省省)The pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.as指人指人或物或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.用法用法例句例句當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等時(shí)等時(shí)I have told them all (that) I know.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, few, little, the only, the very所修飾時(shí)所修飾時(shí)This is the very book that Im looking for.用法用法例句例句當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)This is the best that is to be used against pollution.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)所修飾時(shí)What is your first foreign film that you have seen？當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？當(dāng)句中有疑問詞當(dāng)句中有疑問詞who或或which時(shí)時(shí)Who is the boy that won the gold medal？當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.