高考英語（高考寫作必考話題）語言基礎(chǔ)知識 Unit5 Rhythm課件 北師大版必修2

考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1theatre n劇院 2culture n. 文化 3museum n. 博物館 4traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 5beneficial adj. 有益的必考話題必考話題5文娛與體育文娛與體育()考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 6voluntary adj. 志愿的 7activity n. 活動 8have fun with 玩得開心 9be made up of 由構(gòu)成 10be faced with 面對考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)提分句型1Now that you have come to Beijing you should visit the Water Cube.既然你已來到北京，你就應(yīng)該參觀一下“水立方”。2Not having exercised for a long time，he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由于很長時間沒有進行體育鍛煉了，他在運動會上跑得很慢?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)3Less than 20% of the students in our class like cycling to school.我們班不到20%的學生喜歡騎車去上學。4We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我們一大早就出發(fā)了，花了兩個多小時才到達那兒?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2012天津卷)假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇梁山伯與祝英臺。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。 (1)提出邀請并簡述原因；(2)提出觀劇后活動的建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)；(3)請求對方回復(fù)。 注意：(1)請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 參考詞匯：越劇Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯與祝英臺Butterfly Lovers；天津大劇院Tianjin Grand Theatre Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you._ _ _ Yours， Li Jin考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you.At two oclock on the afternoon of August 5 the Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers will be on show at the newlybuilt Tianjin Grand Theatre.Now that I know youre familiar with Chinese culture，especially Chinese opera, and Butterfly Lovers is a traditional Chinese opera，I sincerely invite you to watch it.Whats more，I make a suggestion that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places， which will help you learn more about Chinese culture. 佳作播報佳作播報 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) I hope that you can accept my invitation.If so，we can have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Jin考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)1此句是now that.引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其中that可以省略。模擬Now (that)you are here，why not have a drink？既然你來了，喝一杯怎么樣？2.that we should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places，.此句是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。模擬I have no idea who will be in Mcharge of the company when the manager is away.我不知道經(jīng)理不在時，誰會負責公司的業(yè)務(wù)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)3.which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.此句是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前句，譯成“這一點，這件事”。模擬Tom came back，which made us happy，湯姆回來了，這使得我們非常高興?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).核心單詞1_(n.)效果，作用_(adj.)有效的，起作用的2_(vt.)使失望_(n.)失望_(adj.)失望的_(adj.)令人失望的3_(vt.&vi.)表演；做_(n.)表演；演奏_(n.)表演者4_(adv.)極端地，非常地_(adj.)極端的_(n.)極端考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)5_(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的_(vt.)創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作6_(vt.)使(人)印象深刻_(n.)印象7_(n.)獎，獎品8_(vt.&vi.)停止；辭職9_(vt.)(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合_(n.)結(jié)合，組合10_(vt.)代表_(n.)代表；代理；表現(xiàn)_(adj.)有代表性的；典型的11_(n.)將軍_(adj.)一般的，總的，綜合的_(adv.)通常地，一般地考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)12_(n.)外貌，外觀_(vi.)出現(xiàn)，似乎，顯得13_(adj.)普通的；平常的_(adv.)通常地，一般地14_(n.)反應(yīng)_(vi.&vt.)作出反應(yīng)15_(adj.)有責任的，應(yīng)負責任的_(n.)責任_(vi.)回答；作出反應(yīng)16_(n.)允許，許可_(v.&n.)允許；許可證考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.effect; effective2.disappoint；disappointment；disappointed；disappointing3.perform；performance；performer4.extremely；extreme；extreme5.creative；create6.impress；impression7.award8.quit 9combine；combination10.represent；representation；representative11.general；general；generally12.appearance；appear13.ordinary；ordinarily14.reaction；react15.responsible；responsibility；respond16.permission；permit考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)To my disappointment，I missed her creative performance with this kind of instrument.In my opinion，she is really a talent and a beauty in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) .重點短語 1習慣于_ 2出版，發(fā)行 _ 3以結(jié)束 _ 4 在 中 起 重 要 作 用 _ 5換句話說 _ 6 把 與 相 結(jié) 合 _ 7有時候 _ 8 h a v e a t a l e n t / g i f t f o r . . . _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 9 i n s o m e w a y s _ 10fit in with. _ 1 1 b a c k a n d f o r t h _ 1 2 h a n d i n _ 1 3 o n a s p e c i a l o c c a s i o n _ 1 4 a t t h e s a m e t i m e _ 1 5 f o r s u r e _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.be used e out3.finish with4.play an important part/role in5.in other bine.with.7.at times8.有的天賦9.在某些方面10.與相一致11.往返，來回12.上交13.在特殊場合14.同時 15.確實，毫無疑問地考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.Lady Whitlon was used to getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words, I dont want to continue our conversation.In some ways, it is one of our biggest mistakes.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出。解讀It is/was.since.自從以來多久了模擬_(將近十年了)since Bi Fujian began to host the programme Star Avenue.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。解讀not.until.直到才模擬_(我才意識到我的錯誤) until she talked with me.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國民族音樂之美。解讀That is why.那就是的原因why引導(dǎo)表語從句模擬He is ill today._(這就是為什么他上課遲到了)this morning.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)4And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.而且每次你打電話，我都已在那里等著好像有可能你根本不給我打電話。解讀every time.每當?shù)臅r候模擬_(每當) I watch the programme The Voice of China, I feel very excited.答案1.It is nearly ten years2.I hadnt realised my mistakes3.That is why he came late for class4.Every time考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).必背句法will表決心；狀語從句(時間、讓步、原因、結(jié)果、目的)完成句子1_ it, lets carry out the plan.既然沒有人反對，我們就執(zhí)行這一計劃吧。2He didnt tell me anything _ I saw him.上次見到他時他什么也沒告訴我。3_it is, I intend to drive there today.不管它有多遠，我打算今天開車去。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)4 I d o n t l e t h i m g o o u t i n t h i s weather_he could catch a cold.我不讓他在這種天氣出去以防他會感冒。5There was_a lot of rain_we couldnt go out.雨那么大我們沒法出去。答案1.Since no one is against2.the last time3However far4.in case5.such；that考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空I had hardly got home_it began to rain._everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.Ill speak slowly_you can understand me.So clever was he_he was able to work out all the difficult problems.Child_he is，he knows a lot.答案whenNow that/Sinceso that/in order thatthatas/though條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 詞 匯 精 解effect n效果，作用；影響；后果；效應(yīng)(教材原句)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂很美妙但特效卻令人失望。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.(2012浙江卷，A)氣溫的上升對美國至少五種兔子造成了不良影響。They must finish the work before the new rates _.在新稅率生效前，他們必須完成工作。答案come into effect考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)award n獎，獎品；獎金vt.授予，給予(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth)(因而)獲獎(2)award sth to sb(award sb sth) for sth因某事授予某人某物，把判給考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.由于救了她的兒子這位婦女給了這個男孩100美元。She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.(2012湖北卷，C)她被伯恩大學接收，在那里她在1877年1月獲得了一個醫(yī)學學位。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)impress vt.使(人)印象深刻vi.給(人)留下印象，引人注意(教材原句)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每個人都認為莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb with sth以給某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb給某人留下深刻的印象；使銘記(2)impressed adj.印象深刻的(3)impression n印象考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.這位女孩的大方給她的朋友們留下了深刻的印象。I _a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiangs life.我被王寶強生活中的許多經(jīng)歷所深深地打動。答案have been deeply impressed by考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明(教材原句)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位將軍和四位士兵代表了一支幾千人的隊伍。(1)represent.as.把描繪成represent sb to be/as宣稱某人為/是represent sth to sb向某人說明某事，向某人傳達某事(2)representative n代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope.(2012安徽卷)對埃及人來說，綠色是一種象征希望的顏色。Let me try to_you in another way.讓我盡量用另一種方式向你陳述我的觀點。答案represent my ideas to考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)quit vt.&vi.停止；辭職；放棄；離開；消除adj.擺脫了的，已經(jīng)了結(jié)的(教材原句)However, he didnt quit, and he became a great pianist.然而他沒有放棄，他成為了一名偉大的鋼琴家。(1)quit (doing) sth停止(做)某事quit office (ones job)/school辭職/輟學quit oneself of sth解除，免除，擺脫(2)be quit of sb/sth擺脫某人/某事考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) You are never a loser until you quit trying.在停止嘗試之前，你永遠不是失敗者。He wanted to be _ the responsibility, which made his boss angry.他想擺脫責任，這件事讓他的老板很生氣。答案quit of考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)responsible adj.有責任的，應(yīng)負責任的(教材原句)Going to safe campsite with responsible friends.跟負責任的朋友去安全的營地。(1)be responsible for sb/(doing) sth(在法律或道義上)須負責，承擔責任be responsible to sb對某人負責(2)take responsibility for對負責考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)(2013安徽卷，B)人類的活動不是要為所有的水資源短缺負責。My husband _ organizing the trip.我丈夫全權(quán)負責組織這次旅行。答案took full responsibility for考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)permission n允許，許可(1)with/without (ones) permission經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人)允許ask for permission請求許可(2)permit doing允許干weather permitting如果天氣允許的話考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission.(2011天津卷，A)如果你希望邀請朋友來訪，你得首先得到主人的許可。With your permission, Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你準許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。_， well have a picnic in the forest this weekend.如果天氣允許，這個周末我們將在森林里野餐。答案Weather permitting考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)in other words 換句話說(教材原句)In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.換句話說，京劇中的每個行為和動作都是重要的。in a/one word總之，簡而言之have a word with和說句話have words with和吵嘴keep ones word遵守諾言，守信用Word came that.據(jù)說/消息傳來考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.(2013浙江卷，A)換句話說，他的工作與今天的電視和商業(yè)廣播差不多。I dont think your idea is a good one.In a word，I dont agree with you.我認為你的主意并不好，總之，我不同意你的看法。_Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which excited us.消息傳來，綽號稱之為“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要來我們學校參觀，這讓我們很興奮。答案Word came tha 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)in some ways 在某些方面，在某種程度上(教材原句)But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他覺得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way在某種程度上in any way無論如何，在任何情況下in the/ones way擋道，礙事in no way決不(位于句首，句子倒裝)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)As far as I know, Mike is always very honest, so in no way does he tell us a lie.就我所知，邁克總是很誠實，因此他決不會向我們說謊。_ its quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.就某些方面而言，這是個相當不錯的主意，但由于代價太高，它行不通。答案In some ways考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出。It is/was.since.表示“自從以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時，即：It has been.since.。如果since從句中的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，則意為“自從以來多久了”，如果是延續(xù)性動詞，則意為“不做多久了”?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Its three years since he _ the army.自從他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。Its three years since he_ the army.自從他不在部隊/退伍已經(jīng)三年了?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)(1)It is(about/high)time that.是做的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或should動詞原形)(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.這/那(將)是第一次(從句謂語動詞用完成時態(tài))(3)It was/will be時間段before.過了多久/要過多久才It is time that our exercise book should be handed in today.今天該交上練習本了。It is the second time that Chinas aircraft carrier has set sail for trial.這已經(jīng)是中國航母第二次海試了。答案joinedwas in考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)(教材原句)And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.而且每次你打電話，我都已在那里等著好像你有可能根本不給我打電話。時間狀語從句的四類引導(dǎo)詞：(1)time短語：every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, by the time, the first time, any time等；(2)名詞型：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant；(3)副詞型：immediately, directly, instantly考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Every time I see the hat, it reminds me of the tour I made years ago.每當我看到那頂帽子，它就使我想起了幾年前的那次旅游。Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。_， he started his search.他一到達這個國家，就開始他的搜尋工作。答案The moment he reached the country