浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習 語法精析 第5講 形容詞和副詞課件 人教新目標版

2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習第五講形容詞和副詞第五講形容詞和副詞 知識點一知識點一 形容詞的用法形容詞的用法知識點二知識點二 形容詞的位置形容詞的位置知識點三知識點三 副詞的分類和用法副詞的分類和用法知識點四知識點四 副詞和副詞短語的位置副詞和副詞短語的位置知識點五知識點五 比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成知識點六知識點六 as.as句型句型知識點七知識點七 ?？嫉暮斜容^級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)?？嫉暮斜容^級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識點八知識點八 可修飾比較級的詞或短語可修飾比較級的詞或短語知識點九知識點九 使用比較級時的注意事項使用比較級時的注意事項知識點十知識點十 形容詞、副詞的最高級用法形容詞、副詞的最高級用法強化訓(xùn)練5 形容詞和副詞1(2012吉林)Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?Yes, and I think its very_.I want to read it again. Aboring Bexciting Cbored Dexcited解析：考查形容詞。ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用人作主語或修飾人，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用物作主語或修飾物。從句中的主語是it，指物，排除C和D。再由“I want to read it again.”可知，這本書是很令人興奮的，故選B。答案：B2(2012陜西)This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one. Abig Bsmall Cbigger Dsmaller解析：考查形容詞比較級。由“This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.”可知，“我們”應(yīng)該找個更大些的地方。故選C。答案：C3(2012廣州)Do you like this movie?Yes，its the _ one Ive ever seen. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析：考查形容詞的最高級。由“Ive ever seen”可知，此處表示“這是我看過的最好的一部電影”，故選B。答案：B4Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks _ in the pink dress! Alovely Bquietly Cpolitely Dhappily解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意“這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿粉紅色的連衣裙看上去很可愛！”look是系動詞，后面要跟形容詞作表語，不能跟副詞，所以A為正確答案。B、C和D都是由形容詞加上后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞。答案：A5(2012十堰)Are you afraid of dogs?Yes, Im _ of them.Asurprised BterrifiedCembarrassed Dexcited解析：考查形容詞在語境中的運用。surprised“吃驚的”；terrified“恐懼的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；excited“激動的”。由問句可知答案為B項。答案：B6(2012重慶)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意為“它是我看過的最有意思的電影之一”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the。故選D。答案：D7(2012綿陽)Which do you like_，summer or winter?Id prefer winter. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析：考查比較級的用法。結(jié)合題干中的“summer or winter”及答語可知要用比較級，故選A。答案：A8(2012黃石)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice_. Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost解析：考查副詞的用法。yet用于否定句中，表示尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事；already“已經(jīng)”；never“從不”；almost“幾乎”。故選B。答案：B9(2012天津)Who listens _， Tom, Jack or Bill?Athe most carefully Bmore carefullyCthe most careful Dmore careful解析：考查副詞的最高級。修飾動詞“l(fā)isten”應(yīng)用副詞carefully，三個人之間比較應(yīng)用最高級the most carefully。故選A。答案：A10(2012涼山)Mike always does his homework as _ as his sister；they often get good grades in the exams. Agood Bwell Cbetter解析：考查good，well的辨析。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，可先排除C；修飾動詞does要用副詞，故所缺的詞是well。答案：B11(2012北京)I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest解析：考查形容詞比較級。由句意“我這學期學習努力，但是彼得學習更努力”可知，此處是將“我”和彼得作比較，因此用比較級。故選B。答案：B12We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery解析：句意“我們到得太晚了以至于沒有剩余的座位了”。so.that.“如此以至于”。答案：C13(2012烏魯木齊)Listening to the_ music always makes me_.Arelaxed; relaxing Brelaxed; relaxedCrelaxing; relaxing Drelaxing; relaxed解析：考查形容詞辨析。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常以人作主語或修飾人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用物作主語或修飾物。第一空修飾物，用relaxing；第二空是指人，用relaxed。答案：D14(2012寧夏)_ will the meeting begin?In five minutes.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow fast解析：考查how短語的用法。how long“多長時間”；how often提問頻率；how soon“多久以后”；how fast的意思是“多快”。根據(jù)答語“五分鐘之后”可知，此處是詢問“多久后會議開始”。故選C。答案：C15(2012沈陽)_ does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a week.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow soon解析：考查對頻率的提問。how long意為“多長時間”；how often意為“多久一次”，對頻率提問；how far意為“多遠”；how soon意為“多久以后”。答句“Once a week.”是指動作的頻率。故選B。答案：B16Mr Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult解析：考查形容詞辨析。necessary“必需的”；important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)題意可知選A。答案：A17(2012福州)Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething different Banything different Cnothing different解析：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。句意為“布朗女士很友好。在我待在加拿大的那段時間，她試圖天天給我做一些不同的食物”。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后，本句是肯定句。故選A。答案：A18(2012恩施)Farmers have become_ in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more richBricher and richerCmore rich and more rich解析：考查形容詞比較級。and連接兩個比較級，意為“越來越”，rich的比較級是richer。故選B項。答案：B19(2012沈陽)Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?No, they are _.Acheap Bcheaper Ccheapest Dthe cheapest解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意為“你認為電腦比五年前更貴了嗎？”“不，它們更便宜了”。此處用比較級，故選B。答案：B20(2012襄陽)Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _.OK.Ill sweep it right away. Aclean Bdry Cquiet Dwarm解析：考查形容詞詞義理解。由題干中的“你的房間很臟”及答語“好的，我馬上打掃它”可推斷，空格處所在的句子表示“你應(yīng)該讓它保持干凈”，故所缺的形容詞是clean。答案：A21(2012呼和浩特)To live a green life, we should try to save_ energy and produce_ pollution.Amore; less Bless; moreCmore; fewer Dmost; least解析：考查形容詞比較級。energy和pollution都是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much或little修飾，其比較級是more和less，故選A。答案：A22(2012宿遷)There is _ milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home.All right. Amuch Bmany Clittle Dfew解析：考查形容詞的用法。much和many意為“許多”，little和few意為“少許，不多的”；many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D兩項；由后句“請你在回家的路上買一些”可知選C。答案：C23(2012連云港)I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh，I _ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing.Aalways BsometimesCoften Dseldom解析：考查副詞的用法。always“一直，總是”；sometimes“有時”；often“經(jīng)常”；seldom“很少”，由“但是我的自行車需要修理”可知此處句意應(yīng)為“哦，我很少乘出租車上學”，故選D項。答案：D24(2012黃石)The_ you work at your lessons, the_ results you will get.Ahard; good Bharder; goodChard; better Dharder; better解析：考查形容詞比較級?！皌he比較級.，the比較級.”的意思是“越就越”。句意為“你在功課上越努力，你取得的成績就越好”。故選D。答案：D25(2012廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive. Ahardly Bnearly Cstill Donly解析：考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”；nearly“幾乎，接近”；still“仍然”；only“僅僅”。根據(jù)答語“票太貴了”可知，此處表示“我?guī)缀醪蝗タ措娪啊薄９蔬xA。答案：AThanks!